2013-09-30 81 views
0

下面是一个代码:错误:返回值类型不匹配的功能类型

#include<stdio.h> 
#include<math.h> 

float conv2D(int rowsKernel, int colsKernel, int rowsImage, int colsImage, float kernel[][5], int image[][15], float imageConvolved[][11]); //Function Prototype definition 

float conv2D(int rowsKernel, int colsKernel, int rowsImage, int colsImage, float kernel[][5], int image[][15], float imageConvolved[][11]) 
{ 
    int kernelSize;  //This variable represents the size of the Gaussian kernel 
    int i;   //variable which controls the rows of an image 
    int j;   //variable which controls the columns of an image 
    int ii;   //variable which controls the rows of the kernel 
    int jj;   //variable which controls the columns of the kernel 
    float sum;   //variable that holds the result of convolution for a particular pixel of an image 
//float imageConvolved;//Result of an image convolved by a Gaussian kernel 
    int imagePixel; 
    float kernelPixel; 
    kernelSize = colsKernel; /*Since we consider a square kernel, then rowsKernel=colsKernel, which implies that the size of the     kernel (kernelSize) equals either of these two variables (that is, kernelSize=colsKernel=rowsKernel) */ 
    for (i = kernelSize/2; i < rowsImage - kernelSize/2; i++) // perform iteration through the rows of an image 
    { 
    for (j = kernelSize/2; j < colsImage - kernelSize/2; j++) // perform iteration through the columns of an image 
    { 
     sum = 0;  /*Initializing the accumulator. This variable will finally contain the convolution result for a particular pixel */ 
     for (ii = -kernelSize/2; ii <= kernelSize/2; ii++) // perform iteration through the rows of a kernel 
     { 
     for (jj = -kernelSize/2; jj <= kernelSize/2; jj++) //perform iteration through the columns of a kernel 
     { 
      imagePixel = image[i + ii][j + jj]; 
      kernelPixel = kernel[ii + kernelSize/2][jj + kernelSize/2]; 

      sum += imagePixel * kernelPixel; 
     } 
     } 
     imageConvolved[i - kernelSize/2][j - kernelSize/2] = sum; 
    } 
    } 
    return (imageConvolved); // convolved image 
} 

int main() 
{ 
    float gauss[][5] = { 
    {1, 1, 1, 1, 1}, 
    {1, 1, 1, 1, 1}, 
    {1, 1, 1, 1, 1}, 
    {1, 1, 1, 1, 1}, 
    {1, 1, 1, 1, 1} 
    }; 
    int img[][15] = { 
    {1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1}, 
    {1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1}, 
    {1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1}, 
    {1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1}, 
    {1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1}, 
    {1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1}, 
    {1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1}, 
    {1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1}, 
    {1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1}, 
    {1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1}, 
    {1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1}, 
    {1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1}, 
    {1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1}, 
    {1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1}, 
    {1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1} 
    }; 
    int rowsK = 5, colsK = 5, rowsI = 15, colsI = 15; 
    float result[11][11]; 
    float Iconv[11][11]; 
    Iconv = conv2D(rowsK, colsK, rowsI, colsI, gauss, img, result); 
    return 0; 
} 

我修改了代码作为一种尝试,试图解决这个问题。但是,我得到两个错误(使用的CCStudio V3.3):

"convolution.c", line 39: error: return value type does not match the function type "convolution.c", line 71: error: expression must be a modifiable lvalue

+1

请粘贴**真实代码**,包括每个参数及其类型的声明,**作为代码**;没有被埋入一段。你的描述,“这个函数中的参数被声明为浮点结果,int rowsK,int colsK,int rowsI和int colsI”,它很容易丢失最后两个参数类型,如果它不明显,它们是至关重要的找到你的问题。因此讽刺的是,他们不包括在内。总之,不要只告诉我们“关于”你的代码; **展示下**。 – WhozCraig

+2

什么是'imageConvolved'?您可以将它作为二维数组访问并将其作为“float”返回。你要哪个?另外,我同意上述评论。你的问题在眼睛上很难。包含代码作为代码块,而不是作为段落内的粗体块。 – paddy

+0

你说imageConvolved被定义为float,但是你表现得像2D数组。并且你从返回float的函数返回它,所以它看起来是一个纯粹的float值,你试图用作二维数组..如果你只是复制和粘贴你的代码可能会更好.. – phoad

回答

0

您正在返回什么似乎是从根据其声明返回float功能的二维阵列(imageConvolved)。我不知道你的意思是从函数返回什么,但它似乎错误是在这条线:

return(imageConvolved); 
0

的功能conv2D原型是浮动。但是,您在定义中返回了imageConvolvedimageConvolved是你的ormal parameter中的数组,你不需要返回它,所以你会返回float类型insead。

+0

问题已经解决(当我使用GCC编译器进行编译时)。已经使得函数conv2D不会在调用点返回任何东西,并且在main()函数中,我将另一个参数收集到函数conv2D中。然后,我可以轻松地从main()函数读取结果。 – user2829606