sed语言翻译脚本 - 提高长文本效率

Question

这是我的问题。我是西班牙语翻译员，我有一个非常冗长的西班牙语 - 英语词汇表文件 - 50K条目。另外，我有一个超过1K条目的停用词汇表。我想从我打算翻译的文本中去除这些条目。所以，我构建了一个sed脚本，它反过来从词汇表中构建了两个sed脚本，这些脚本完成了剥离操作，并且只留下未翻译的文本（所以我不需要两次解决相同的问题）。这很有效，但问题在于长文本需要很长时间，有时会长达15分钟。这是不可避免的，还是有一种更有效的方式来做到这一点？

这里的主脚本：

#!/bin/sh 
before="$(date +%s)" 

#wordstxt=$(wc -w < $1) 
#mintime=$(expr "$wordstxt/200" |bc -l) 
#maxtime=$(expr "$wordstxt/175" |bc -l) 
#echo "Estimated time to process: between $mintime and $maxtime seconds." 
sed ' 
s/\,/\n/g   # strip all commas 
s/\?/\n/g  # strip question marks 
s/\*/\n/g  # strip asterisks 
s/\!/\n/g   # strip exclamation marks 
s/:/\n/g   # strip colons 
s/\-/\n/g   # strip hyphens 
s/\./\n/g   # strip periods 
s/«/\n/g   # strip left Euro-quotes 
s/»/\n/g   # strip right Euro-quotes 
s/”/\n/g   # strip slanted US quotes 
s/\"/\n/g  # strip left quotes 
s/(/\n/g   # strip left paren 
s/)/\n/g   # strip right paren 
s/\[/\n/g   # strip left bracket 
s/\]/\n/g   # strip right bracket 
s/¿/\n/g   # "¿" 
s/—/\n/g  # m-dash 
s/\ –\ /\n/g  # n-dash 
s/…/\n/g  # strip elipsis as a single character, not three periods 
s/;/\n/g   # strip semicolon 
s/[0-9]/\n/g  # strip out all numbers, replace with returns 
' $1 > $1.z.tmp 
#echo "Punctuation eliminated." 

#cp ../../Spanish\ to\ English\ projects/glossary/stoplist.txt . 
sed ' 
s/^\ //g  # strip leading spaces 
s/\ $//   # strip trailing spaces 
/^$/d   # delete blank lines 
s/\./\n/g  # strip periods 
s/\ /\\ /g  # make spaces into literals 
s/^/s\//  # begins the substitution 
s/$/\/\\n\/g/ # concludes the substitution 

1 s/^/#!\ \/bin\/sed\ \-f\n\ns\/\[0\-9\]\/\/g\ns\/\\\ \\\ \/\\\ \/g\ns\/\\\.\\\ \/\\n\/g\n\n/ 

' stoplist.txt > stoplist.sed 
chmod +x stoplist.sed 
echo "Eliminating stopwords." 
./stoplist.sed $1.z.tmp > $1.0.tmp 

sed 's/\([A-Za-z\ ]*\t\).*/\1/' SpanishGlossary.utf8 > tempgloss.2.txt 
#echo "Target phrases stripped." 

sort -u tempgloss.2.txt > tempgloss.3.txt 

awk '{ print length(), $0 | "sort -rn" }' tempgloss.3.txt > tempgloss.4.txt 
#echo "List ordered by length." 

#echo "Now creating new sed script." # THIS AFFECTS THE SED SCRIPT, NOT THE OUTPUT FILE. 

sed ' 
s/[0-9]//g  # strip out all numbers 
s/^\ //g  # strip leading spaces -- all lines have them due to the sort 
/^$/d   # delete blank lines 
s/\//\\\//g  # make text slashes into literals 
s/"/\n/g   # strip quotes 
s/\t//g   # strip tabs 
s/\./\n/g  # strip periods 
s/'\''/\\'\''/g  # make straight apostrophes into literals 
s/'\’'/\\'\’'/g  # make curly apostrophes into literals 
s/\ /\\ /g  # make spaces into literals 
/^.\{0,5\}$/d  # delete lines with less than five characters 
s/^/s\/\\b/  # begins the substitution 
s/$/\\b\/\\n\/g/ # concludes the substitution 

1 s/^/#!\ \/bin\/sed\ \-f\n\ns\/\[0\-9\]\/\/g\ns\/\\\ \\\ \/\\\ \/g\ns\/\\\.\\\ \/\\n\/g\n\n/ 

' tempgloss.4.txt > glossy.sed 

#echo "glossy.sed created." 
chmod +x glossy.sed 

echo "Eliminating existing entries. This may take a while." 
./glossy.sed $1.0.tmp > $1.1.tmp 

echo "Now cleaning up lines." 
sed -e ' 
s/\ $//   # strip trailing spaces 
s/^\ *//g  # strip any and all leading spaces 
s/\ el$//g  # strip "el" from the end 
s/\ la$//g  # strip "la" from the end 
s/\ los//g  # strip "los" from the end 
s/\ las//g  # strip "las" from the end 
s/\ o$//g  # strip "o" from the end 
s/\ y$//g  # strip "y" from the end 
s/\ $//   # strip trailing spaces (yes, again) 
' $1.1.tmp > $1.2.tmp 

echo "Creating ngrams." 
./ngrams 5 < $1.2.tmp > $1.3.tmp 2> /dev/null 

linecount="$(wc -l < $1.3.tmp)" 
#echo $linecount "lines." 
if [ "$linecount" -gt "1000" ] 
then 
    echo "Eliminating single instances." 
    sed '/^1\t/d' $1.3.tmp > $1.4.tmp 
else 
    echo "Fewer than 1000 entries, so keeping all." 
    cp $1.3.tmp $1.4.tmp 
fi 

sed -e ' 
s/[0-9]//g  # strip out all numbers 
s/^\t//g   # strip leading tab 
s/^\ *//g  # strip any and all leading spaces 
/^.\{0,7\}$/d  # delete lines with less than six characters 
s/\ $//   # strip trailing spaces (yes, again) 
#s/$/\t/   # add in the tab 
' $1.4.tmp > $1.csv 

echo "Looking for duplicates." 
sh ./dedupe $1.csv 

wordstxt=$(wc -w < $1) 
#echo $wordstxt 
wordslist=$(wc -w < $1.csv) 
#echo $wordslist 
wordspercent=$(echo "scale=4; $wordslist/$wordstxt" |bc -l) 
wordspercentage=$(echo "$wordspercent * 100" |bc -l) 


after="$(date +%s)" 
elapsed_seconds="$(expr $after - $before)" 
rate=$(echo "scale=3; $wordstxt/$elapsed_seconds" |bc -l) 
echo "Created "$1.csv", with $wordspercentage% left, in" $elapsed_seconds "seconds." #, for an effective rate of" $rate "words per second." 

rm tempgloss.*.txt 
rm *.tmp 
rm glossy.sed 

Answer 1

重写awk的脚本，它会在几秒钟内运行分钟，而不是和被更简单，更清晰。 sed是简单替换单行的优秀工具。对于其他任何东西，只需使用awk。

Answer 2

您可以组合许多这些，对于也许更快的速度

s/[\,\?\*\!:\-\.]/\n/g