在Ubuntu上使用virtualbox设置vagrant上的nginx配置时出错

Question

我已经在Ubuntu 16.04 LTS上安装了Vagrant和Virtualbox，apt-get存储库已完全更新。我为'guest：80 host：8080'设置了port forwarding，还有一个需要Vagrant安装nginx的bootstrap.sh文件，启动服务并创建一个到/ var/www的符号链接。

尽管已经验证了可以通过apt-get命令安装nginx，并且所有文件都存在，但我继续收到与要下载的文件相关的404错误，未找到文件错误和声明错误该服务nginx不存在。我在下面列出了所有相关输出和代码。

从流浪者的命令的输出，

vagrant up --provision 

如下：

Bringing machine 'default' up with 'virtualbox' provider... 
==> default: Checking if box 'hashicorp/precise64' is up to date... 
==> default: Clearing any previously set forwarded ports... 
==> default: Clearing any previously set network interfaces... 
==> default: Preparing network interfaces based on configuration... 
    default: Adapter 1: nat 
    default: Adapter 2: hostonly 
==> default: Forwarding ports... 
    default: 80 (guest) => 8080 (host) (adapter 1) 
    default: 22 (guest) => 2222 (host) (adapter 1) 
==> default: Booting VM... 
==> default: Waiting for machine to boot. This may take a few minutes... 
    default: SSH address: 127.0.0.1:2222 
    default: SSH username: vagrant 
    default: SSH auth method: private key 
==> default: Machine booted and ready! 
==> default: Checking for guest additions in VM... 
    default: The guest additions on this VM do not match the installed version of 
    default: VirtualBox! In most cases this is fine, but in rare cases it can 
    default: prevent things such as shared folders from working properly. If you see 
    default: shared folder errors, please make sure the guest additions within the 
    default: virtual machine match the version of VirtualBox you have installed on 
    default: your host and reload your VM. 
    default: 
    default: Guest Additions Version: 4.2.0 
    default: VirtualBox Version: 5.1 
==> default: Configuring and enabling network interfaces... 
==> default: Mounting shared folders... 
    default: /vagrant => /home/thucydides/website-files 
==> default: Running provisioner: shell... 
    default: Running: /tmp/vagrant-shell20161213-8723-c2l7wt.sh 
==> default: stdin: is not a tty 
==> default: Reading package lists... 
==> default: Building dependency tree... 
==> default: Reading state information... 
==> default: The following extra packages will be installed: 
==> default: libgd2-noxpm libjpeg-turbo8 libjpeg8 libxslt1.1 nginx-common nginx-full 
==> default: Suggested packages: 
==> default: libgd-tools 
==> default: The following NEW packages will be installed: 
==> default: libgd2-noxpm libjpeg-turbo8 libjpeg8 libxslt1.1 nginx nginx-common 
==> default: nginx-full 
==> default: 0 upgraded, 7 newly installed, 0 to remove and 66 not upgraded. 
==> default: Need to get 276 kB/882 kB of archives. 
==> default: After this operation, 2,686 kB of additional disk space will be used. 
==> default: Err http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates/main libjpeg-turbo8 amd64 1.1.90+svn733-0ubuntu4.1 
==> default: 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.23 80] 
==> default: Err http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates/main libxslt1.1 amd64 1.1.26-8ubuntu1.1 
==> default: 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.23 80] 
==> default: Failed to fetch http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/libj/libjpeg-turbo/libjpeg-turbo8_1.1.90+svn733-0ubuntu4.1_amd64.deb 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.23 80] 
==> default: Failed to fetch http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/libx/libxslt/libxslt1.1_1.1.26-8ubuntu1.1_amd64.deb 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.23 80] 
==> default: E 
==> default: : 
==> default: Unable to fetch some archives, maybe run apt-get update or try with --fix-missing? 
==> default: nginx: unrecognized service 
==> default: cp: 
==> default: cannot create regular file `/etc/nginx/sites-available/default' 
==> default: : No such file or directory 
==> default: chmod: 
==> default: cannot access `/etc/nginx/sites-available/default' 
==> default: : No such file or directory 
==> default: ln: 
==> default: failed to create symbolic link `/etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default' 
==> default: : No such file or directory 
==> default: nginx: unrecognized service 

为bootstrap.sh代码：

#!/usr/bin/env bash 

#nginx 
sudo apt-get -y install nginx 
sudo service nginx start 

#set up nginx server 
sudo cp /vagrant/.provision/nginx/nginx.conf /etc/nginx/sites-available/default 
sudo chmod 644 /etc/nginx/sites-available/default 
sudo ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/default /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default 
sudo service nginx restart 

#clean /var/www 
sudo rm -Rf /var/www 

#symlink /var/www => /vagrant 
ln -s /vagrant /var/www 

，你可以在这里提供任何援助将不胜感激。谢谢。

Answer 1

你应该更新运行与apt-get update

#!/usr/bin/env bash 

#nginx 
sudo apt-get update 
sudo apt-get -y install nginx 
sudo service nginx start 

#set up nginx server 
sudo cp /vagrant/.provision/nginx/nginx.conf /etc/nginx/sites-available/default 
sudo chmod 644 /etc/nginx/sites-available/default 
sudo ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/default /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default 
sudo service nginx restart 

#clean /var/www 
sudo rm -Rf /var/www 

#symlink /var/www => /vagrant 
ln -s /vagrant /var/www 

注意安装之前回购你没有具体说明你从Vagrantfile运行配置，但如果你有什么作为

config.vm.provision "shell", path: "bootstrap.sh" 

然后该脚本以root身份运行，并且您不需要脚本中的sudo部分