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除了使用单一职责原则，设计类应用的一个是写作，什么人应该记住的时候，要保持代码的可维护性，可重用性和坚持OOP原则是什么？设计应用类
我发现它很难设计的应用程序，我试图写的类，因为什么时候一个决定什么（功能）变为哪一类，是否真的应该在派生类中还是应该有这个类的抽象类或接口？
我知道这可能是有许多答案的话题，但没有任何人有任何好的指引（最好是简单的），以设计类和类层次结构是简单的维护和创建大型应用程序时，不要让一个烂摊子？
编辑：
当有具有10级的方法和在与具有一个抽象基类&接口，它从派生的类。还有3个Singleton类在类中全局引用等等。听起来像它需要一点'重构'应用？
很抱歉，如果这是一个漫长的例子，但你看我面临的问题，我想它的一些输入。请看看设计，而不是技术。
我举一个例子：
我创建这个类：（而回）
class ExistingUserLogon : Logon, ILogonUser
{
#region Member Variables
LogonEventArgs _logoneventargs;
LogonData lgndata;
Factory f = Factory.FactoryInstance;
PasswordEncrypt.Collections.AppLoginDataCollection applogindatacollection;
PasswordEncrypt.Collections.SQlLoginDataCollection sqllogindatacollection;
bool? compare;
static ExistingUserLogon existinguserlogon;
PasswordEncrypt.SQLDatabase.DatabaseLogin dblogin;
string databasename = string.Empty;
#endregion
#region Properties
public static ExistingUserLogon ExistingUserLogonInstance
{
get
{
if (existinguserlogon == null)
existinguserlogon = new ExistingUserLogon();
return existinguserlogon;
}
}
public string loginname
{
get;
set;
}
#endregion
#region Contructors
public ExistingUserLogon(bool? compare, LogonData logondata)
{
this.compare = compare;
this.lgndata = logondata;
this.applogindatacollection = f.AppLoginDataCollection;
this.sqllogindatacollection = f.SqlLoginDataCollection;
}
public ExistingUserLogon()
{
this.applogindatacollection = f.AppLoginDataCollection;
this.sqllogindatacollection = f.SqlLoginDataCollection;
}
#endregion
#region Delegates
public delegate void ConnStrCreated(object sender, LogonEventArgs e);
#endregion
#region Events
public event ConnStrCreated ConnectionStringCreated;
#endregion
private void OnConnectionStringCreated(object sender, LogonEventArgs e)
{
if (ConnectionStringCreated != null)
{
ConnectionStringCreated(sender, e);
}
}
public void LoginNewUser()
{
dblogin = new PasswordEncrypt.SQLDatabase.DatabaseLogin();
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(loginname))
{
string temp = dblogin.GenerateDBUserName(loginname);
if (temp != "Already Exists")
{
if (compare == true)
{
IterateCollection(lgndata.HahsedUserName.HashedUserName, new Action<string>(OnDatabaseName));
IterateCollection(temp, new Action<bool, string, string>(OnIterateSuccess));
}
}
}
else
{
LogonEventArgs e = new LogonEventArgs();
e.Success = false;
e.ErrorMessage = "Error! No Username";
OnError(this, e);
}
}
private void OnDatabaseName(string name)
{
this.databasename = name;
}
private void OnIterateSuccess(bool succeed, string psw, string userid)
{
if (succeed)
{
// Create connectionstring
ConnectionStringCreator cnstrCreate = ConnectionStringCreator.ConnectionStringInstance;
if (databasename != string.Empty)
{
string conn = ConnectionStringCreator.CreateConnString(databasename, userid, psw);
bool databaseExists;
databaseExists = DataManagementVerification.DoDatabaseExists(conn);
if (databaseExists)
{
FormsTransfer.ConnectionString = conn;
conn = string.Empty;
}
else
{
LogonEventArgs e = new LogonEventArgs();
e.Success = false;
e.ErrorMessage = "Database does not Exist!";
OnError(this, e);
}
//OnConnectionStringCreated(this, e);
// PasswordEncrypt.LINQtoSQL.PasswordDatabase db = new PasswordEncrypt.LINQtoSQL.PasswordDatabase(conn);
/* PasswordEncrypt.LINQtoSQL.EncryptData _encryptdata = new PasswordEncrypt.LINQtoSQL.EncryptData()
{
EncryptID = 1,
IV = "Test",
PrivateKey = "Hello",
PublicKey = "Tony"
};
db.EncryptionData.InsertOnSubmit(_encryptdata);
// db.SubmitChanges();*/
//PasswordEncrypt.LINQtoSQL.Data _data = new PasswordEncrypt.LINQtoSQL.Data()
//{
// EncryptionID = 1,
// Username = "Tbone",
// Password = "worstje",
// IDCol = 2
//};
//db.Data.InsertOnSubmit(_data);
//db.SubmitChanges();
//IEnumerable<PasswordEncrypt.LINQtoSQL.Data> _ddata = db.Data.Where(data => data.Password == "worstje"); ;
//foreach (PasswordEncrypt.LINQtoSQL.Data data in _ddata)
//{
// MessageBox.Show("Data Found: " + data.Username + "," + data.Password);
//}
}
else
{
MessageBox.Show("Found no Database name", "Database name error");
}
}
else
{
// Unable to create connectionstring
}
}
private void IterateCollection(string username, Action<bool, string, string> OnSucceed)
{
bool succeed = false;
dblogin = new PasswordEncrypt.SQLDatabase.DatabaseLogin();
string psw;
string userid;
foreach (KeyValuePair<PasswordEncrypt.Collections.GItem<string>, PasswordEncrypt.Collections.GItem<string>> kv in sqllogindatacollection)
{
List<char> tempa = new List<char>();
List<char> tempb = new List<char>();
tempa = dblogin.GetNumber(username);
tempb = dblogin.GetNumber(kv.Key.Item);
if (tempa.Count == tempb.Count)
{
for (int i = 0; i < tempa.Count ; i++)
{
if (tempa.ElementAt(i).Equals(tempb.ElementAt(i)))
{
if (i == (tempa.Count -1))
succeed = true;
continue;
}
else
{
KeyValuePair<PasswordEncrypt.Collections.GItem<string>, PasswordEncrypt.Collections.GItem<string>> last = sqllogindatacollection.Last();
if (kv.Key.Item.Equals(last.Key.Item))
{
MessageBox.Show("Failed to match usernames for Database", "Error", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Exclamation);
succeed = false;
// Let GUI Know...
LogonEventArgs e = new LogonEventArgs();
e.Success = succeed;
OnError(this, e);
break;
}
else
{
break;
}
}
}
// MessageBox.Show("Found a sql username match");
}
// Now go execute method to logon into database...
if (succeed)
{
psw = kv.Value.Item;
userid = kv.Key.Item;
OnSucceed(succeed, psw, userid);
}
succeed = false;
}
}
private void IterateCollection(string key, Action<string> OnDatabaseName)
{
foreach (KeyValuePair<PasswordEncrypt.Collections.GItem<string>, PasswordEncrypt.Collections.GItem<string>> kv in applogindatacollection)
{
if (key == kv.Key.Item)
{
MessageBox.Show("Found a match");
OnDatabaseName(kv.Value.Item);
}
else
{
// MessageBox.Show("No Match");
}
}
}
#region Public Methods
public bool? ReadFromRegistry(HashedUsername username, HashedPassword hashedpassword)
{
return RegistryEdit.ReadFromRegistry(username, hashedpassword);
}
public bool WriteToRegistry(HashedUsername username, HashedPassword hashedpassword)
{
return RegistryEdit.WriteToRegistry(username, hashedpassword);
}
public override void Login(TextBox username, TextBox password)
{
base.Login(username, password);
Login(username.Text, password.Text);
}
protected override void Login(string username, string password)
{
base.Login(username, password);
lgndata = base._logondata;
compare = base._regRead;
if (compare == true)
{
loginname = username;
LoginNewUser();
/// on login succeeded let UI class know
_logoneventargs = new LogonEventArgs();
_logoneventargs.Success = true;
OnExistingUserLoggedIn(this, _logoneventargs);
}
else
{
_logoneventargs = new LogonEventArgs();
_logoneventargs.Success = false;
_logoneventargs.ErrorMessage = "Cannot Login this user, please try again.";
OnError(this, _logoneventargs);
}
/// Get username and password for database...
/// to login using correct user data & permissions
/// Login data for database is generated at runtime
/// then by checking if database with such a name exists
/// login...
}
#endregion
}
一个简单的规则 - 不要设计类层次结构。尽管你可能已经被告知了一切，但这个世界并不是基于这样的事情。 – 2009-12-25 23:08:38
好吧Neil。你能详细说明你的意思吗？ – 2009-12-25 23:12:53
嗯，要真正解释他将不得不写一篇不错的文章。 – ChaosPandion 2009-12-25 23:13:34