运行spring mvc项目时出现一些错误

Question

Springsource工具套件是我正在使用的工具。

这些都是错误..

>  Description Resource Path Location Type 
>  Error occured processing XML 'Unable to load schema mappings from location [META-INF/spring.schemas]'. See Error Log for more 
> details root-context.xml /masterdataqa/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/spring Unknown Spring 
> Beans Problem 

和

Description Resource Path Location Type Error occured processing XML 'Unable to load schema mappings from location [META-INF/spring.schemas]'. See Error Log for more details servlet-context.xml /masterdataqa/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/spring/appServlet Unknown Spring Beans Problem

Apr 24, 2012 10:44:31 AM org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener init INFO: The APR based Apache Tomcat Native library which allows optimal performance in production environments was not found on the java.library.path: C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.6.0_31\bin;C:\WINDOWS\Sun\Java\bin;C:\WINDOWS\system32;C:\WINDOWS;D:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\bin;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.6.0_25\bin;C:\Program Files\IBM\Lotus\Notes;C:\Program Files\PHP;C:\WINDOWS\system32;C:\WINDOWS;C:\WINDOWS\System32\Wbem;C:\Program Files\Intel\DMIX;C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\100\DTS\Binn\;C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\100\Tools\Binn\VSShell\Common7\IDE\;C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\100\Tools\Binn\;C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 9.0\Common7\IDE\PrivateAssemblies\;C:\WINDOWS\system32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0;C:\Program Files\PHP;C:\Program Files\QuickTime\QTSystem\;C:\Program Files\Heroku\bin;C:\Program Files\ruby-1.9.3\bin;C:\Program Files\git\bin;C:\Program Files\git\cmd;D:\apache-maven-3.0.4\bin;;. Apr 24, 2012 10:44:32 AM org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.SetPropertiesRule begin WARNING: [SetPropertiesRule]{Server/Service/Engine/Host/Context} Setting property 'source' to 'org.eclipse.jst.jee.server:masterdataqa' did not find a matching property. Apr 24, 2012 10:44:34 AM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol init INFO: Initializing ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-8080"] Apr 24, 2012 10:44:34 AM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol init INFO: Initializing ProtocolHandler ["ajp-bio-8009"] Apr 24, 2012 10:44:34 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina load INFO: Initialization processed in 4747 ms Apr 24, 2012 10:44:34 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService startInternal INFO: Starting service Catalina Apr 24, 2012 10:44:34 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine startInternal INFO: Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/7.0.25 Apr 24, 2012 10:44:35 AM org.apache.catalina.util.SessionIdGenerator createSecureRandom INFO: Creation of SecureRandom instance for session ID generation using [SHA1PRNG] took [140] milliseconds. Apr 24, 2012 10:44:36 AM org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader validateJarFile INFO: validateJarFile(C:\Documents and Settings\srinivasa\Documents\workspace-sts-2.9.0.RELEASE.metadata.plugins\org.eclipse.wst.server.core\tmp0\wtpwebapps\masterdataqa\WEB-INF\lib\servlet-api.jar) - jar not loaded. See Servlet Spec 2.3, section 9.7.2. Offending class: javax/servlet/Servlet.class Apr 24, 2012 10:44:36 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.TaglibUriRule body INFO: TLD skipped. URI: http://www.springframework.org/tags/form is already defined Apr 24, 2012 10:44:36 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.TaglibUriRule body INFO: TLD skipped. URI: http://www.springframework.org/tags is already defined Apr 24, 2012 10:44:36 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.TaglibUriRule body INFO: TLD skipped. URI: http://www.springframework.org/tags/form is already defined Apr 24, 2012 10:44:36 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.TaglibUriRule body INFO: TLD skipped. URI: http://www.springframework.org/tags is already defined Apr 24, 2012 10:44:37 AM org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log INFO: Initializing Spring root WebApplicationContext INFO : org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader - Root WebApplicationContext: initialization started INFO : org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext - Refreshing Root WebApplicationContext: startup date [Tue Apr 24 10:44:37 IST 2012]; root of context hierarchy INFO : org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader - Loading XML bean definitions from ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/spring/root-context.xml] ERROR: org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader - Context initialization failed org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException: Unexpected exception parsing XML document from ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/spring/root-context.xml]; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException: Unable to load schema mappings from location [META-INF/spring.schemas] at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.doLoadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:412) at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:334) at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:302) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:143) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:178) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:149) at org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlWebApplicationContext.java:124) at org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlWebApplicationContext.java:93) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.refreshBeanFactory(AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.java:130) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.obtainFreshBeanFactory(AbstractApplicationContext.java:467) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:397) at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.createWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:276) at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:197) at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:47) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4779) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5273) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1568) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1558) at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:303) at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:138) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:886) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:908) at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:662) Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Unable to load schema mappings from location [META-INF/spring.schemas] at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.PluggableSchemaResolver.getSchemaMappings(PluggableSchemaResolver.java:153) at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.PluggableSchemaResolver.resolveEntity(PluggableSchemaResolver.java:110) at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DelegatingEntityResolver.resolveEntity(DelegatingEntityResolver.java:85) at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.ResourceEntityResolver.resolveEntity(ResourceEntityResolver.java:74) at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.util.EntityResolverWrapper.resolveEntity(EntityResolverWrapper.java:107) at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLEntityManager.resolveEntity(XMLEntityManager.java:1100) at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.xs.XMLSchemaLoader.resolveDocument(XMLSchemaLoader.java:595) at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.xs.XMLSchemaValidator.findSchemaGrammar(XMLSchemaValidator.java:2432) at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.xs.XMLSchemaValidator.handleStartElement(XMLSchemaValidator.java:1782) at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.xs.XMLSchemaValidator.startElement(XMLSchemaValidator.java:705) at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.scanStartElement(XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.java:400) at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl$NSContentDriver.scanRootElementHook(XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.java:626) at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl$FragmentContentDriver.next(XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:3104) at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentScannerImpl$PrologDriver.next(XMLDocumentScannerImpl.java:922) at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentScannerImpl.next(XMLDocumentScannerImpl.java:648) at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.next(XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.java:140) at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanDocument(XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:511) at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(XML11Configuration.java:808) at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(XML11Configuration.java:737) at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XMLParser.parse(XMLParser.java:119) at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.DOMParser.parse(DOMParser.java:235) at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.jaxp.DocumentBuilderImpl.parse(DocumentBuilderImpl.java:284) at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultDocumentLoader.loadDocument(DefaultDocumentLoader.java:75) at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.doLoadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:388) ... 23 more Caused by: java.util.zip.ZipException: invalid LOC header (bad signature) at java.util.zip.ZipFile.read(Native Method) at java.util.zip.ZipFile.access$1200(ZipFile.java:31) at java.util.zip.ZipFile$ZipFileInputStream.read(ZipFile.java:459) at java.util.zip.ZipFile$1.fill(ZipFile.java:242) at java.util.zip.InflaterInputStream.read(InflaterInputStream.java:141) at java.io.FilterInputStream.read(FilterInputStream.java:116) at java.io.FilterInputStream.read(FilterInputStream.java:90) at java.util.Properties$LineReader.readLine(Properties.java:418) at java.util.Properties.load0(Properties.java:337) at java.util.Properties.load(Properties.java:325) at org.springframework.core.io.support.PropertiesLoaderUtils.loadAllProperties(PropertiesLoaderUtils.java:111) at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.PluggableSchemaResolver.getSchemaMappings(PluggableSchemaResolver.java:144) ... 46 more Apr 24, 2012 10:44:37 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext listenerStart SEVERE: Exception sending context initialized event to listener instance of class org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException: Unexpected exception parsing XML document from ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/spring/root-context.xml]; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException: Unable to load schema mappings from location [META-INF/spring.schemas] at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.doLoadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:412) at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:334) at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:302) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:143) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:178) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:149) at org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlWebApplicationContext.java:124) at org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlWebApplicationContext.java:93) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.refreshBeanFactory(AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.java:130) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.obtainFreshBeanFactory(AbstractApplicationContext.java:467) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:397) at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.createWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:276) at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:197) at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:47) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4779) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5273) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1568) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1558) at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:303) at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:138) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:886) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:908) at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:662) Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Unable to load schema mappings from location [META-INF/spring.schemas] at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.PluggableSchemaResolver.getSchemaMappings(PluggableSchemaResolver.java:153) at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.PluggableSchemaResolver.resolveEntity(PluggableSchemaResolver.java:110) at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DelegatingEntityResolver.resolveEntity(DelegatingEntityResolver.java:85) at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.ResourceEntityResolver.resolveEntity(ResourceEntityResolver.java:74) at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.util.EntityResolverWrapper.resolveEntity(EntityResolverWrapper.java:107) at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLEntityManager.resolveEntity(XMLEntityManager.java:1100) at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.xs.XMLSchemaLoader.resolveDocument(XMLSchemaLoader.java:595) at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.xs.XMLSchemaValidator.findSchemaGrammar(XMLSchemaValidator.java:2432) at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.xs.XMLSchemaValidator.handleStartElement(XMLSchemaValidator.java:1782) at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.xs.XMLSchemaValidator.startElement(XMLSchemaValidator.java:705) at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.scanStartElement(XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.java:400) at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl$NSContentDriver.scanRootElementHook(XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.java:626) at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl$FragmentContentDriver.next(XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:3104) at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentScannerImpl$PrologDriver.next(XMLDocumentScannerImpl.java:922) at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentScannerImpl.next(XMLDocumentScannerImpl.java:648) at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.next(XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.java:140) at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanDocument(XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:511) at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(XML11Configuration.java:808) at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(XML11Configuration.java:737) at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XMLParser.parse(XMLParser.java:119) at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.DOMParser.parse(DOMParser.java:235) at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.jaxp.DocumentBuilderImpl.parse(DocumentBuilderImpl.java:284) at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultDocumentLoader.loadDocument(DefaultDocumentLoader.java:75) at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.doLoadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:388) ... 23 more Caused by: java.util.zip.ZipException: invalid LOC header (bad signature) at java.util.zip.ZipFile.read(Native Method) at java.util.zip.ZipFile.access$1200(ZipFile.java:31) at java.util.zip.ZipFile$ZipFileInputStream.read(ZipFile.java:459) at java.util.zip.ZipFile$1.fill(ZipFile.java:242) at java.util.zip.InflaterInputStream.read(InflaterInputStream.java:141) at java.io.FilterInputStream.read(FilterInputStream.java:116) at java.io.FilterInputStream.read(FilterInputStream.java:90) at java.util.Properties$LineReader.readLine(Properties.java:418) at java.util.Properties.load0(Properties.java:337) at java.util.Properties.load(Properties.java:325) at org.springframework.core.io.support.PropertiesLoaderUtils.loadAllProperties(PropertiesLoaderUtils.java:111) at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.PluggableSchemaResolver.getSchemaMappings(PluggableSchemaResolver.java:144) ... 46 more Apr 24, 2012 10:44:37 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal SEVERE: Error listenerStart Apr 24, 2012 10:44:37 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal SEVERE: Context [/masterdataqa] startup failed due to previous errors Apr 24, 2012 10:44:37 AM org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log INFO: Closing Spring root WebApplicationContext Apr 24, 2012 10:44:37 AM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol start INFO: Starting ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-8080"] Apr 24, 2012 10:44:37 AM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol start INFO: Starting ProtocolHandler ["ajp-bio-8009"] Apr 24, 2012 10:44:37 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start INFO: Server startup in 2790 ms

Answer 1

我有同样的问题。我修正了它在STS中更改settings.xml的maven路径，它位于.m2（在我的用户目录中）并将其更改为maven安装目录/ conf/settings.xml

.m2目录与Netbeans和其他版本的STS，当我用最新版本的STS创建我的第一个Spring MVC项目时，它不会因此而工作。我想Netbeans和旧版本的STS在这个文件夹上做了一些配置，或者安装了一些不适用于新版STS-Spring MVC项目模板的软件。

Answer 2

这意味着您的项目类路径中的jar文件已损坏。只需删除jar文件并再次下载它们。

如果您正在使用Maven：

#delete repository 
rm -rf ~/.m2/repository/* 

#use maven 
mvn test 

这将删除〜/ .m2目录/库/先，mvn test会下载所有依赖JAR文件生成项目和运行JUnit之前的所有文件试验。

在这里阅读更多：Maven:: Invalid CEN (bad signature) Invalid LOC (bad signature)

Answer 3

看到错误日志在Eclipse中，删除损坏的罐子文件夹，让行家重新安装。这应该可以解决问题。