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我想从Java代码中获取我的gmail帐户的电子邮件。我怎么能这样做呢？如何从Java应用程序访问我的Gmail邮件？
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回答
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另一种选择：如果您不介意这是一个Gmail特定的解决方案，请注意，Gmail还会向您的邮箱提供RSS源，然后您可以使用正常的XML处理API访问该邮箱。
0
下面是使用POST OFFICE PROTOCOL（pop3）从gmail帐户获取邮件及其附件（如果有）的代码。
import com.sun.mail.pop3.POP3Folder;
import com.sun.mail.pop3.POP3SSLStore;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import javax.mail.*;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeBodyPart;
public class MailfetchingPop3
{
private Session session;
private POP3SSLStore store;
private String username;
private String password;
private POP3Folder folder;
public static String numberOfFiles = null;
public static int toCheck = 0;
public static Writer output = null;
URLName url;
public static String receiving_attachments="C:\\download";
public MailfetchingPop3()
{
session = null;
store = null;
}
public void setUserPass(String username, String password)
{
this.username = username;
this.password = password;
}
public void connect()
throws Exception
{
String SSL_FACTORY = "javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory";
Properties pop3Props = new Properties();
pop3Props.setProperty("mail.pop3.socketFactory.class", SSL_FACTORY);
pop3Props.setProperty("mail.pop3.socketFactory.fallback", "false");
pop3Props.setProperty("mail.pop3.port", "995");
pop3Props.setProperty("mail.pop3.socketFactory.port", "995");
url = new URLName("pop3", "pop.gmail.com", 995, "", username, password);
session = Session.getInstance(pop3Props, null);
store = new POP3SSLStore(session, url);
store.connect();
}
public void openFolder(String folderName)
throws Exception
{
folder = (POP3Folder)store.getFolder(folderName);
System.out.println((new StringBuilder("For test----")).append(folder.getParent().getFullName()).toString());
if(folder == null)
throw new Exception("Invalid folder");
try
{
folder.open(2);
System.out.println((new StringBuilder("Folder name----")).append(folder.getFullName()).toString());
}
catch(Exception ex)
{
System.out.println((new StringBuilder("Folder Opening Exception..")).append(ex).toString());
}
}
public void closeFolder()
throws Exception
{
folder.close(false);
}
public int getMessageCount()
throws Exception
{
return folder.getMessageCount();
}
public int getNewMessageCount()
throws Exception
{
return folder.getNewMessageCount();
}
public void disconnect()
throws Exception
{
store.close();
}
public void printAllMessages()
throws Exception
{
Message msgs[] = folder.getMessages();
FetchProfile fp = new FetchProfile();
folder.fetch(msgs, fp);
for(int i = 0; i < msgs.length; i++)
dumpEnvelope(msgs[i]);
}
public static int saveFile(File saveFile, Part part) throws Exception {
BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(saveFile));
byte[] buff = new byte[2048];
InputStream is = part.getInputStream();
int ret = 0, count = 0;
while((ret = is.read(buff)) > 0){
bos.write(buff, 0, ret);
count += ret;
}
bos.close();
is.close();
return count;
}
private static void dumpEnvelope(Message m) throws Exception
{
String body="";
String path="";
int size=0;
Object content = m.getContent();
if(content instanceof String){
body = (String)content;
}
else if(content instanceof Multipart)
{
Multipart mp = (Multipart)content;
for (int j=0; j < mp.getCount(); j++)
{
Part part = mp.getBodyPart(j);
String disposition = part.getDisposition();
//System.out.println("test disposition---->>"+disposition);
if (disposition == null) {
// Check if plain
MimeBodyPart mbp = (MimeBodyPart)part;
if (mbp.isMimeType("text/plain")) {
body += mbp.getContent().toString();
}
else if (mbp.isMimeType("TEXT/HTML")) {
body += mbp.getContent().toString();
}
else {
//unknown
}
} else if ((disposition != null) &&
(disposition.equals(Part.ATTACHMENT) || disposition.equals(Part.INLINE) || disposition.equals("ATTACHMENT") || disposition.equals("INLINE")))
{
// Check if plain
MimeBodyPart mbp = (MimeBodyPart)part;
if (mbp.isMimeType("text/plain")) {
body += (String)mbp.getContent();
}
else if (mbp.isMimeType("TEXT/HTML")) {
body += mbp.getContent().toString();
}
else {
File savedir = new File(receiving_attachments);
savedir.mkdirs();
File savefile = new File(savedir+"\\"+part.getFileName());
path = savefile.getAbsolutePath();
size = saveFile(savefile, part);
}
}
}
}
}
public static void main(String args[])
{
try
{
MailfetchingPop3 gmail = new MailfetchingPop3();
gmail.setUserPass("your_gmail_Id", "your_gmail_mail_id_password");
gmail.connect();
gmail.openFolder("INBOX");
gmail.printAllMessages();
}
catch(Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
System.exit(-1);
}
}
}
运行，你需要下载javamail.jar和activation.jar
3
这里是刷新工作代码，显示在一个适当的格式在控制台中的电子邮件封邮件有附件也一起被下载了这个java类...
import com.sun.mail.pop3.POP3Folder;
import com.sun.mail.pop3.POP3SSLStore;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import javax.mail.*;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeBodyPart;
public class MailfetchingPop3
{
private Session session;
private POP3SSLStore store;
private String username;
private String password;
private POP3Folder folder;
public static String numberOfFiles = null;
public static int toCheck = 0;
public static Writer output = null;
URLName url;
public static String receiving_attachments="C:\\download";
public MailfetchingPop3()
{
session = null;
store = null;
}
public void setUserPass(String username, String password)
{
this.username = username;
this.password = password;
}
public void connect()
throws Exception
{
String SSL_FACTORY = "javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory";
Properties pop3Props = new Properties();
pop3Props.setProperty("mail.pop3.socketFactory.class", SSL_FACTORY);
pop3Props.setProperty("mail.pop3.socketFactory.fallback", "false");
pop3Props.setProperty("mail.pop3.port", "995");
pop3Props.setProperty("mail.pop3.socketFactory.port", "995");
url = new URLName("pop3", "pop.gmail.com", 995, "", username, password);
session = Session.getInstance(pop3Props, null);
store = new POP3SSLStore(session, url);
store.connect();
}
public void openFolder(String folderName)
throws Exception
{
folder = (POP3Folder)store.getFolder(folderName);
System.out.println((new StringBuilder("For test----")).append
(folder.getParent().getFullName()).toString());
if(folder == null)
throw new Exception("Invalid folder");
try
{
folder.open(2);
System.out.println((new StringBuilder("Folder name----")).append
(folder.getFullName()).toString());
}
catch(Exception ex)
{
System.out.println((new StringBuilder("Folder Opening Exception..")).append(ex).toString());
}
}
public void closeFolder()
throws Exception
{
folder.close(false);
}
public int getMessageCount()
throws Exception
{
return folder.getMessageCount();
}
public int getNewMessageCount()
throws Exception
{
return folder.getNewMessageCount();
}
public void disconnect()
throws Exception
{
store.close();
}
public void printAllMessages()
throws Exception
{
Message msgs[] = folder.getMessages();
FetchProfile fp = new FetchProfile();
folder.fetch(msgs, fp);
for(int i = 0; i < msgs.length; i++){
Message message = msgs[i];
dumpEnvelope(msgs[i]);
System.out.println("==============================");
System.out.println("Email #" + (i + 1));
System.out.println("Subject: " + message.getSubject());
System.out.println("From: " + message.getFrom()[0]);
System.out.println("Text: " + message.getContent().toString());
}
}
public static int saveFile(File saveFile, Part part) throws Exception {
BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(new
FileOutputStream(saveFile));
byte[] buff = new byte[2048];
InputStream is = part.getInputStream();
int ret = 0, count = 0;
while((ret = is.read(buff)) > 0){
bos.write(buff, 0, ret);
count += ret;
}
bos.close();
is.close();
return count;
}
private static void dumpEnvelope(Message m) throws Exception
{
String body="";
String path="";
int size=0;
Object content = m.getContent();
if(content instanceof String){
body = (String)content;
}
else if(content instanceof Multipart)
{
Multipart mp = (Multipart)content;
for (int j=0; j < mp.getCount(); j++)
{
Part part = mp.getBodyPart(j);
String disposition = part.getDisposition();
//System.out.println("test disposition---->>"+disposition);
if (disposition == null) {
// Check if plain
MimeBodyPart mbp = (MimeBodyPart)part;
if (mbp.isMimeType("text/plain")) {
body += mbp.getContent().toString();
}
else if (mbp.isMimeType("TEXT/HTML")) {
body += mbp.getContent().toString();
}
else {
//unknown
}
} else if ((disposition != null) &&
(disposition.equals(Part.ATTACHMENT) || disposition.equals
(Part.INLINE) || disposition.equals("ATTACHMENT") || disposition.equals
("INLINE")))
{
// Check if plain
MimeBodyPart mbp = (MimeBodyPart)part;
if (mbp.isMimeType("text/plain")) {
body += (String)mbp.getContent();
}
else if (mbp.isMimeType("TEXT/HTML")) {
body += mbp.getContent().toString();
}
else {
File savedir = new File(receiving_attachments);
savedir.mkdirs();
File savefile = new File(savedir+"\\"+part.getFileName());
path = savefile.getAbsolutePath();
size = saveFile(savefile, part);
}
}
}
}
}
public static void main(String args[])
{
try
{
MailfetchingPop3 gmail = new MailfetchingPop3();
gmail.setUserPass("your-gmail-username", "your-gmail-password");
gmail.connect();
gmail.openFolder("INBOX");
gmail.printAllMessages();
}
catch(Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
System.exit(-1);
}
}
}
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你好，这功课吗？ – 2010-07-31 09:06:32
[使用IMAP从GMail将邮件发送到Java应用程序]（http://stackoverflow.com/questions/61176/getting-mail-from-gmail-into-java-application-using-imap） – 2010-07-31 09:16:10
搜索框在右上方。 – 2010-07-31 10:53:33