这里有点MCVE与FXML文件:
应用:
import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader;
import javafx.scene.Parent;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.stage.Stage;
/**
*
* @author Naoghuman
*/
public class CenterImageInHBox extends Application {
@Override
public void start(Stage stage) throws Exception {
Parent root = FXMLLoader.load(getClass().getResource("FXMLDocument.fxml"));
Scene scene = new Scene(root);
stage.setScene(scene);
stage.show();
}
/**
* @param args the command line arguments
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
launch(args);
}
}
FXML file:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?import javafx.scene.image.*?>
<?import java.lang.*?>
<?import java.util.*?>
<?import javafx.scene.*?>
<?import javafx.scene.control.*?>
<?import javafx.scene.layout.*?>
<AnchorPane id="AnchorPane" prefHeight="400.0" prefWidth="600.0" xmlns="http://javafx.com/javafx/8" xmlns:fx="http://javafx.com/fxml/1" fx:controller="center.image.in.hbox.FXMLDocumentController">
<children>
<VBox layoutX="60.0" prefHeight="200.0" prefWidth="100.0" spacing="7.0" style="-fx-background-color: YELLOWGREEN;" AnchorPane.bottomAnchor="14.0" AnchorPane.leftAnchor="14.0" AnchorPane.rightAnchor="14.0" AnchorPane.topAnchor="14.0">
<children>
<ToolBar prefHeight="40.0" prefWidth="200.0">
<items>
<Button mnemonicParsing="false" onAction="#onActionLeft" text="Left" />
<Button mnemonicParsing="false" onAction="#onActionCenter" text="Center" />
<Button mnemonicParsing="false" onAction="#onActionRight" text="Right" />
</items>
</ToolBar>
<HBox fx:id="hbImage" alignment="TOP_CENTER" VBox.vgrow="ALWAYS">
<children>
<ImageView fx:id="ivImage" fitHeight="128.0" fitWidth="128.0" pickOnBounds="true" preserveRatio="true" />
</children>
</HBox>
</children>
</VBox>
</children>
</AnchorPane>
和控制器:
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.ResourceBundle;
import javafx.fxml.FXML;
import javafx.fxml.Initializable;
import javafx.geometry.Pos;
import javafx.scene.image.Image;
import javafx.scene.image.ImageView;
import javafx.scene.layout.HBox;
/**
*
* @author Naoghuman
*/
public class FXMLDocumentController implements Initializable {
@FXML private HBox hbImage;
@FXML private ImageView ivImage;
@Override
public void initialize(URL url, ResourceBundle rb) {
Image img = new Image("http://icons.iconarchive.com/icons/evermor-design/galaxian/128/Movie-Clip-icon.png");
ivImage.setImage(img);
}
public void onActionCenter() {
hbImage.setAlignment(Pos.TOP_CENTER);
}
public void onActionLeft() {
hbImage.setAlignment(Pos.TOP_LEFT);
}
public void onActionRight() {
hbImage.setAlignment(Pos.TOP_RIGHT);
}
}
当你点击应用按钮,然后你会看到图像对准离开,中心或右取决于您已选定的行动。
HBox是如何加入到场景中的?在我看来,它没有调整到父宽度。 – fabian
它是在父母的Vbox内,这是为什么? – user1406186
取决于vbox。在做布局时,我通常总是启用边框,这样可以解决95%的布局和对齐问题 – JohnRW