猜猜Python中的文字游戏 - 如何掩盖一个单词（例如------）

Question

我正在Python中编写一个猜字游戏的游戏。这是我的学校项目。我差不多完成了，我只是遇到了一件事情。我无法弄清楚如何掩盖一个字。例如，如果单词是猴子，程序应该显示------和用户猜测的信，让我们说K，程序应该显示--- K--

不幸的是我必须写代码它肯定的方式。我应该有一个主要功能，只是调用其他功能，将做所有的工作（如函数，会要求用户的信或检查，如果猜测的单词是正确的）。除了这个屏蔽功能，我已经完成了所有的功能。

的函数被调用maskWord(state, word, guess)。我必须保留这些变量，但它们会传递给函数。 state是被屏蔽的单词（例如.------），word是被猜测的单词（例如猴子），并且guess是用户猜测的字母。一旦该功能更新了被屏蔽的单词，它应该返回state。另一个规则是我无法创建全局变量。传递的变量是必须使用的变量。

这是我有：

def maskWord(state, word, guess) 
    guessed = [] 
    guessed.append(guess) 
    for guess in word: 
    if guess in guessed: 
     state += guess 
    else: state += "-" 
    return state 

它并没有真正的工作。因为我调用这个函数的主要函数是一个while循环，每次guessed变成一个空字符串。

我真的很感激，如果有人可以帮助我这个。我知道只能使用变量来编写这个函数是可能的，因为我的老师只允许使用这些变量。

Answer 1

修正了我的答案，以反映评论，它有点短，然后什么kjtl的答案是。但它是基于相同的概念，通过使用状态......嗯，当前状态:)

def maskWord(state, word, guess): 
    state = list(state) 
    for i in range(len(word)): 
     if word[i] == guess: 
      state[i] = guess 
    return "".join(state) 


# Lets test if it works..: 
word = "electricity" 
state = "-" * len(word) 
tries = 0 

play = True 
while play: 
    if tries == len(word)*2: 
     print "Fail..."; 
     play = False 
    guess = raw_input("Guess: ") 
    tries +=1 
    state = maskWord(state, word, guess) 
    print state 
    if maskWord(state, word, guess) == word: 
     print "WIN, WIN!!"; 
     play = False 

Answer 2

使用状态进行有效的猜测容器上扩展SLACKY的答案。

def maskWord(state, word, guess): 

    result = '' 
    guessed = [] 
    character = '' 
    for character in state: 
     if not character == '-': 
      if not character in guessed: 
       guessed.append(character) 

    if not guess in guessed: 
     guessed.append(guess) 

    for guess in word: 
     if guess in guessed: 
      result += guess 
     else: 
      result += "-" 

    # for debugging change to if True: 
    if False: 
     print 'state %s' % state 
     print 'word %s' % word 
     print 'guess %s' % guess 
     print guessed 

    return result 


# Lets test if it works..: 
import sys 

word = "electricity" 
state = "" 
tries = 0 

loop = True 
while loop: 
    if tries == len(word)*3: 
     print "Fail..." 
     loop = False 
    else: 
     guess = raw_input("Guess: ") 
     tries +=1 
     state = maskWord(state, word, guess) 
     print state 
     if maskWord(state, word, guess) == word:  
      print "WIN, WIN!!" 
      loop = False 

Answer 3

也许这可以帮助你：

import random 
import string 
VOWELS = 'aeiou' 
CONSONANTS = 'bcdfghjklmnpqrstvwxyz' 
HAND_SIZE = 7 
SCRABBLE_LETTER_VALUES = { 'a': 1, 'b': 3, 'c': 3, 'd': 2, 'e': 1, 'f': 4, 'g': 2, 
    'h': 4, 'i': 1, 'j': 8, 'k': 5, 'l': 1, 'm': 3, 'n': 1, 'o': 1, 'p': 3, 'q': 10, 
    'r': 1, 's': 1, 't': 1, 'u': 1, 'v': 4, 'w': 4, 'x': 8, 'y': 4, 'z': 10 } 

def load_words(): 

print "Loading word list from file..." 

# making the file 

words_file= open("N:\Problem Set 1\words.txt", 'r', 0) 

# makeing the wordlist 

words = [] 

for line in words_file: 

words.append(line.strip().lower()) 

print " ", len(words), "words loaded." 

return words 


def get_frequency_dict(sequence): 

# freqs: dictionary (element_type -> int) 

frequencies = {} 
    for x in sequence: 
     frequencies[x] = frequencies.get(x,0) + 1 
    return frequencies 


# ----------------------------------- 


def get_word_score(word, n): 
    output = 0 
    # Checking wether the later is in the list 
    for letter in word: 
     output = output + SCRABBLE_LETTER_VALUES.get(letter) 
    output = output * len(word) 
    if len(word) == n: 
     output = output + 50 
    if output < 0: 
     print "Thats is a negative value!" 
    return output 



def display_hand(hand): 
    # Displaying the hand 
    for letter, frequency in hand.items(): 
     for i in range(frequency): 
      print letter, 
    print '\n' 

def deal_hand(n): 
    hand={} 
    number_vowels = n/3 

    for i in range(number_vowels): 
     z = VOWELS[random.randrange(0,len(VOWELS))] 
     hand[z] = hand.get(z, 0) + 1 

    for i in range(number_vowels, n):  
     z = CONSONANTS[random.randrange(0,len(CONSONANTS))] 
     hand[z] = hand.get(z, 0) + 1 

    return hand 

# Updating the hand 
def update_hand(hand, word):  
    for letter in word: 
     if hand[letter] != 0: 
      hand[letter] = hand.get(letter, 0) - 1 
    return hand 

#If letter chosen is in hand then append 
def is_valid_word(word, hand, words_file): 
    handchosen = dict.copy(hand) 
    first_hand =[] 
    second_hand = [] 
    for letter in handchosen.keys(): 
     for f in range(handchosen[letter]): 
      first_hand.append(letter) 
    for letter in word: 
     for s in handchosen: 
      if s == letter and handchosen[letter] != 0: 
        handchosen[letter] = handchosen.get(letter, 0) - 1 
    for letter in handchosen.keys(): 
     for f in range(handchosen[letter]): 
      second_hand.append(letter) 
    if words_file.count(word) > 0 and len(word) + len(second_hand) == len(first_hand): 
     return True 
    else: 
     return False 

# Play the hand 
def play_hand(hand, words_file): 
    print 
    print 
    print 'Hey welcome to the Wordgame!' 
    print 
    print "Press '.' when you want to end the game." 
    print 
    n = HAND_SIZE 
    old_hand = hand.copy() 
    print 'Initial hand:', 
    display_hand(hand) 
    print 
    loop = 1 
    while loop == 1: 
     yourscore = 0 
     numLetters = 1 
     while numLetters > 0: 
      quit = '.' 
      word = raw_input('Please enter a valid word: ') 
      if word != quit: 
       if is_valid_word(word, hand, words_file) == False: 
        print 'Invalid word. Please enter a valid word:' 
       else: 
        numLetters = 1 
        print 'You got points for:',word,'=',get_word_score(word, n) 
        yourscore = yourscore + get_word_score(word, n) 
        print 'The total score:', yourscore 
        updated_hand = update_hand(hand, word) 
        print 'Current Hand:', 
        display_hand(updated_hand) 
        print 
        hand = updated_hand 
        for num in dict.values(hand): 
         numLetters = num + numLetters 
        numLetters = numLetters - 1 
        print numLetters,'letters are still remaining.' 
        if numLetters == 0: 
         loop = 0 
        print 
      else: 
       numLetters,loop = 0,0 
    print 'Lets see what the final score is: ', yourscore 

#Play the game 
def play_game(words_file): 
    hand = deal_hand(HAND_SIZE) # random init 
    while True: 
     # Let the user make a choice 
     A = raw_input('Enter n to deal a new hand, r to play the same hand or e to end game: ') 
     if A == 'n': 
      hand = deal_hand(HAND_SIZE) 
      play_hand(hand.copy(), words_file) 
      old_hand = hand.copy() 
      print 
     # User can take the same hand 
     elif A == 'r': 
      play_hand(old_hand, words_file) 
     # Break 
     elif A == 'e': 
      break 
     else: 
      print "That is a invalid command." 


if __name__ == '__main__': 
    words_file = load_words() 
    play_game(words_file)