我的代码编译，但没有显示预期的输出

Question

这是我编写的作业分配，它成功编译，但是当我尝试运行它时，输出看起来不像它应该如何。任何关于我犯过的错误的建议都将非常感激。由于

import java.util.Scanner; 
/*********************************** 
* Class: FRUnit5.java 
* Author: Robert Frankele 
* 
* Description: Ask user to enter the maximum random number of rounds (2-8). 
* Then ask the user how many rounds they would like to execute (1-8). 
* Display the results in formatted columns as follows: 
* (example using 8 as max random number, and 2 and number of rounds) 
* 
* Round Rand #  Rand^Round  Modulus  Rand/Round 
*  1   7    7   0   7.00 
*  2   4    16   0   2.00 
*/ 
public class FRUnit5 
{ 

    public static void main(String[] args) 
    { 
     // Create a Scanner object for user input: 2pts 
     Scanner userInput = new Scanner(System.in); 
     // Variable to hold user's input for maximum random number: 2pts 
     double maxRandNum; 
     // Variable to hold the number of rounds the user wishes to execute: 2pts 
     double numRound; 
     double maxRound; 

     // Variable to hold the random number generated from the Math class 
     // using the user's maximum random number as an argument: 2pts 
     double randNumMath; 
     // Ask the user to enter the maximum random number to use (2-8): 2pts 
     System.out.print("Enter the maximum random number to use "); 
     // Store the number they entered into the variable declared above: 2pts 
     maxRandNum = userInput.nextInt(); 
     // Clear the buffer 
     userInput.nextLine(); 

     // Check to see if the number they entered is greater than 8: 5pts 
     // If it is, display an error message and assign 8 as the maximum random number (see project example): 3pts 
     // Then, assign 8 to the variable declared above that will hold the maximum random number: 3pts 
      if (maxRandNum > 8) 
     { 
      System.out.println("The maximum random number has to be <= 8"); 
      maxRandNum = 8; 
     } 

     // Ask the user to enter the number of rounds they wish to execute.: 2pts 
     System.out.print("Enter the number of rounds you wish to execute "); 
     // Store the number they entered into the variable declared above: 2pts 
     numRound = userInput.nextInt(); 

     // Print the header of the output, using the printf method: 8pts 
     // Round Rand #  Rand^Round  Modulus  Rand/Round 
     System.out.printf("%10s%10s%15s%12s%15s\n", "Round", "Rand #", "Rand^Round", "Modulus", "Rand/Round"); 

     // Set up a for loop to iterate through the number of rounds: 10pts 

     maxRound = 9; 
     for (numRound = 0; numRound < maxRound; numRound++) 
     { 
      // Calculate the random number given the maximum random number, and store in a local variable called randomNum: 5pts 
      int randomNum = (int) (Math.random() * maxRandNum + 1); 


      // Calculate the Rand^Round number, using Math.pow(randomNum, round) as the equation, 
      // and store in a local variable called randToRound: 5pts 
      double randToRound = (Math.pow(randomNum, numRound)); 

      // Calculate the modulus: randomNum % round, and store in a variable called modulusOfRand: 3pts 
      double modulusOfRand = randomNum % numRound; 

      // Calculate randomNum/round and store in a variable called randDivRound: 3pts 
      double randDivRound = randomNum/numRound; 

      // Using printf, display the results, remembering to only display randDivRound with two places after the decimal point: 10pts 
      System.out.printf("%10d%10d%15d%12d%15.2f\n", numRound, randomNum, randToRound, modulusOfRand, randDivRound); 

     } 

    } // end of main 
} // end of class 

这是我所看到的： 输入最大随机数使用9 的最大随机数必须是< = 8 输入要执行6 回合兰德＃轮数Rand^Round Modulus Rand/Round 线程“main”中的异常java.util.IllegalFormatConversionException：d！= java.lang.Double at java.util.Formatter $ FormatSpecifier.failConversion（Formatter.java:4302） at java。 util.Formatter $ FormatSpecifier.printInteger（Formatter.java:2793） at java.util.Formatter $ FormatSpecifier.print（Fo （PrintStream.format（PrintStream.java:970） ）。在java.io.PrintStream.printf（PrintStream.printf.Replication.format（Formatter.java:2520） （java.io.PrintStream.format（PrintStream.java:970） ） java：871） at FRUnit5.main（FRUnit5.java:76） 按任意键继续。 。 。

Answer 1

看来你得到了java.util.IllegalFormatConversionException。

确保您在printf()使用%f代替%d为double类型的变量，因为%d去与Java中的一个十进制整数。

变化这样的：

System.out.printf("%10d%10d%15d%12d%15.2f\n", numRound, randomNum, randToRound, modulusOfRand, randDivRound); 

这样：

System.out.printf("%10f%10d%15f%12f%15.2f\n", numRound, randomNum, randToRound, modulusOfRand, randDivRound); 

Answer 2

的原因程序的失败是在System.out.printf（）方法的格式。您已经将变量randToRound，modulusOfRand定义为double，但您试图使用格式化程序中的％10d将它们格式化为int。

请添加System.out.print（）来检查变量的值并在System.out.printf（）中添加适当的格式，这应该可以解决您的问题。

可能的解决方案：

System.out.printf("%10d%10d%15d%12d%15.2f\n", (int)numRound, randomNum, (int)randToRound, (int)modulusOfRand, 
        randDivRound); 

而且你对numRound循环应该从1开始，并遍历当前numRound逻辑将运行环路来说并不算什么问题陈述expeccted 9倍。