我已准备的程序使用管道它将模拟壳(CMD)接口有该程序的两个版本: 1.使用一个管(使用从父管道儿童通信) 2.使用双管道(使用从父母到孩子和从父母到父母的两条管道进行通信)C:GOT卡住DUP2():-(
因此,第一个程序提供了所需的界面并且工作方式如何,但我无法达到相同结果(接口)在第二个程序中(使用dup2()和类似的)
因此,我接力你的帮助,并把两个代码放在下面
BS:您可以编辑和使用这些命令尝试用同样的方式这两个程序:
$ GCC prog1.c的-o PROG1
接下来让我们来运行:
$ ./prog1
接下来让我们来运行新的终端,并尝试写一些数据INPUT.TXT:
$呼应PWD> input.txt中
,然后看结果在第一终端。
(这工作正常第一个节目,但我需要得到这个工作的机智在第二个方案相同的接口)
的第一个程序代码(工作正常):
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
void do_child(int data_pipe[]) {
int c;
int rc;
close(data_pipe[1]);
dup2(data_pipe[0], 0); /* This string provides the desired interface of the program */
char* cmd[] = { "bash", (char *)0 };
execvp("bash", cmd);
while ((rc = read(data_pipe[0], &c, 1)) > 0)
{
putchar(c);
}
exit(0);
}
void do_parent(int data_pipe[])
{
int c;
int rc;
FILE *in;
close(data_pipe[0]);
while (1)
{
in = fopen("input.txt", "r");
while ((c = fgetc(in)) > 0)
{
rc = write(data_pipe[1], &c, 1);
if (rc == -1)
{
perror("Parent: write");
close(data_pipe[1]);
exit(1);
}
}
fclose(in);
}
close(data_pipe[1]);
exit(0);
}
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
int data_pipe[2];
int pid;
int rc;
umask(0);
mknod("input.txt", S_IFIFO|0666, 0);
rc = pipe(data_pipe);
if (rc == -1)
{
perror("pipe");
exit(1);
}
pid = fork();
switch (pid)
{
case -1:
perror("fork");
exit(1);
case 0:
do_child(data_pipe);
default:
do_parent(data_pipe);
}
return 0;
}
CODE第二程序的(需要加以纠正一点点):
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
/* Original version got from http://www.iakovlev.org */
int parent_to_child[2];
int child_to_parent[2];
void do_parent()
{
int c;
char ch;
int rc;
FILE *in;
close(child_to_parent[1]); /* we don't need to write to this pipe. */
close(parent_to_child[0]); /* we don't need to read from this pipe. */
while (1)
{
in = fopen("input.txt", "r");
while ((c = fgetc(in)) > 0) {
ch = (char)c;
/* write to child */
rc = write(parent_to_child[1], &ch, 1);
if (rc == -1) {
perror("child: write");
close(child_to_parent[0]);
close(parent_to_child[1]);
exit(1);
}
/* read back from child */
rc = read(child_to_parent[0], &ch, 1);
c = (int)ch;
if (rc <= 0) {
perror("parent: read");
close(child_to_parent[0]);
close(parent_to_child[1]);
exit(1);
}
putchar(c);
}
fclose(in);
}
close(child_to_parent[0]);
close(parent_to_child[1]);
exit(0);
}
void do_child()
{
int c;
char ch;
int rc;
close(parent_to_child[1]); /* we don't need to write to this pipe. */
close(child_to_parent[0]); /* we don't need to read from this pipe. */
//dup2(parent_to_child[0], STDIN_FILENO);
//dup2(child_to_parent[1], STDOUT_FILENO);
/* Some dup2() routines must be added here
to get this working as the first program above */
char* cmd[] = { "bash", (char *)0 };
execvp("bash", cmd);
while (read(parent_to_child[0], &ch, 1) > 0) {
c = (int)ch;
ch = (char)c;
putchar(ch);
rc = write(child_to_parent[1], &ch, 1);
if (rc == -1) {
perror("child: write");
close(parent_to_child[0]);
close(child_to_parent[1]);
exit(1);
}
}
close(parent_to_child[0]);
close(child_to_parent[1]);
exit(0);
}
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
int pid;
int rc;
umask(0);
mknod("input.txt", S_IFIFO|0666, 0);
rc = pipe(parent_to_child);
if (rc == -1) {
perror("main: pipe parent_to_child");
exit(1);
}
rc = pipe(child_to_parent);
if (rc == -1) {
perror("main: pipe child_to_parent");
exit(1);
}
pid = fork();
switch (pid) {
case -1:
perror("main: fork");
exit(1);
case 0:
do_child();
default:
do_parent();
}
return 0;
}
我不知道你为什么标题为 “ANSI C” 专。在标准ANSI C库中没有'dup2'这样的函数。 – AnT 2010-06-20 20:51:09