Android Firebase检索数据

Question

在我的Android应用中，我试图从我的Firebase后端获取活动用户的列表。这些用户保存在Firebase中，作为名为UserActive的Java类包含有关它们的详细信息。

我以为我做了一切都很好，但我得到一个错误，应用程序崩溃。我的代码：

ChildEventListener activeUserschildEventListener = new ChildEventListener() { 
      @Override 
      public void onChildAdded(DataSnapshot dataSnapshot, String s) { 

       for (DataSnapshot userSnapshot : dataSnapshot.getChildren()) { 

        UserActive uA = userSnapshot.getValue(UserActive.class); 

        Toast.makeText(MapsActivity.this, uA.getUsername(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); 

       } 

      } 

我的错误信息：

FATAL EXCEPTION: main 
Process: shomrim.warpcodes.com.shomrim, PID: 28835 
    com.google.firebase.database.DatabaseException: Can't convert object of type java.lang.String to type shomrim.warpcodes.com.shomrim.UserActive 
    at com.google.android.gms.internal.zzaln.zzd(Unknown Source) 
    at com.google.android.gms.internal.zzaln.zzb(Unknown Source) 
    at com.google.android.gms.internal.zzaln.zza(Unknown Source) 
    at com.google.firebase.database.DataSnapshot.getValue(Unknown Source) 
    at shomrim.warpcodes.com.shomrim.MapsActivity$2.onChildAdded(MapsActivity.java:195) 
    at com.google.android.gms.internal.zzahe.zza(Unknown Source) 
    at com.google.android.gms.internal.zzaje.zzcta(Unknown Source) 
    at com.google.android.gms.internal.zzajh$1.run(Unknown Source) 
    at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:739) 
    at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:95) 
    at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:148) 
    at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5417) 
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method) 
    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:726) 
    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:616) 

我的火力地堡结构是这样的：

显然，有一些话我与UserActive失踪类。如果可以，请你帮助我。谢谢。

我UserActive类：

package shomrim.warpcodes.com.shomrim; 

import android.location.Location; 

/** 
* Created by Gil on 09/18/16. 
*/ 

public class UserActive { 

    String username; 
    Location userlocation; 
    String usericoninmap; 
    String userphonenumber; 

    public String getUsername() { 
     return username; 
    } 

    public void setUsername(String username) { 
     this.username = username; 
    } 

    public Location getUserlocation() { 
     return userlocation; 
    } 

    public void setUserlocation(Location userlocation) { 
     this.userlocation = userlocation; 
    } 

    public String getUsericoninmap() { 
     return usericoninmap; 
    } 

    public void setUsericoninmap(String usericoninmap) { 
     this.usericoninmap = usericoninmap; 
    } 

    public String getUserphonenumber() { 
     return userphonenumber; 
    } 

    public void setUserphonenumber(String userphonenumber) { 
     this.userphonenumber = userphonenumber; 
    } 
} 

我databaseref：

groupPosShareRef = mRootRef.child("groups") 
     .child(currentUserGroupsString) 
     .child("groupPosData"); 

的JSON从火力地堡（出口删除userlocation部分之后：

"groups" : { 
    "-KRietwzwz_5c2oGI0Z8" : { 
     "groupPosData" : { 
     "DDJxiDshfwbJFLxHXnMg7V5fHqy1" : { 
      "username" : "username" 
     } 
     } 

我试图改变UserActive POJO指向一个不包含Location对象的指针，而不是一个简单的经纬度字符串。这就是所谓的UsersActive：

package shomrim.warpcodes.com.shomrim; 

/** 
* Created by user on 10/02/16. 
*/ 

public class UsersActive { 

    public String getUsername() { 
     return username; 
    } 

    public void setUsername(String username) { 
     this.username = username; 
    } 

    public String getUserlat() { 
     return userlat; 
    } 

    public void setUserlat(String userlat) { 
     this.userlat = userlat; 
    } 

    public String getUserlon() { 
     return userlon; 
    } 

    public void setUserlon(String userlon) { 
     this.userlon = userlon; 
    } 

    public String getUsericoninmap() { 
     return usericoninmap; 
    } 

    public void setUsericoninmap(String usericoninmap) { 
     this.usericoninmap = usericoninmap; 
    } 

    public String getUserphonenumber() { 
     return userphonenumber; 
    } 

    public void setUserphonenumber(String userphonenumber) { 
     this.userphonenumber = userphonenumber; 
    } 

    String username; 
    String userlat; 
    String userlon; 
    String usericoninmap; 
    String userphonenumber; 

} 

还是在同一直线上，并与同样的错误应用程序崩溃：

  UsersActive uA = userSnapshot.getValue(UsersActive.class); 

新的火力地堡JSON：

"groups" : { 
    "-KRietwzwz_5c2oGI0Z8" : { 
     "groupPosData" : { 
     "DDDDDDD" : { 
      "username" : "username1" 
     }, 
     "DDJxiDshfwbJFLxHXnMg7V5fHqy1" : { 
      "username" : "username2" 
     } 
     } 

Answer 1

解决它。

问题是我使用了ChildEventListener，而我应该使用简单的ValueEventListener。

当我意识到我得到的数据比我所需要的“太深”一步时就能理解。

感谢Nishant的所有帮助！