2011-01-11 89 views

回答

6

这是直接做到这一点。如果您需要多次快速访问,则应该创建一个由您正在搜索的属性名称作为键的映射。

这是一个函数,它接受数组并创建键控映射。这不是全能的,但你应该能够修改它以供自己使用。

/** 
* Given an array and a property name to key by, returns a map that is keyed by each array element's chosen property 
* This method supports nested lists 
* Sample input: list = [{a: 1, b:2}, {a:5, b:7}, [{a:8, b:6}, {a:7, b:7}]]; prop = 'a' 
* Sample output: {'1': {a: 1, b:2}, '5': {a:5, b:7}, '8': {a:8, b:6}, '7':{a:7, b:7}} 
* @param {object[]} list of objects to be transformed into a keyed object 
* @param {string} keyByProp The name of the property to key by 
* @return {object} Map keyed by the given property's values 
*/ 
function mapFromArray (list , keyByProp) { 
    var map = {}; 
    for (var i=0, item; item = list[i]; i++) { 
    if (item instanceof Array) { 
     // Ext.apply just copies all properties from one object to another, 
     // you'll have to use something else. this is only required to support nested arrays. 
     Ext.apply(map, mapFromArray(item, keyByProp)); 
    } else { 
     map[item[keyByProp]] = item; 
    } 
    } 
    return map; 
}; 
2

@jondavidjohn - 您可以使用此javascript LIB,DefiantJS(http://defiantjs.com),使用它可以过滤的JSON结构使用XPath匹配。把它放在JS代码:

var data = [ 
    { 
     "restaurant": { 
     "name": "McDonald's", 
     "food": "burger" 
     } 
    }, 
    { 
     "restaurant": { 
     "name": "KFC", 
     "food": "chicken" 
     } 
    }, 
    { 
     "restaurant": { 
     "name": "Pizza Hut", 
     "food": "pizza" 
     } 
    } 
]. 
res = JSON.search(data, '//*[food="pizza"]'); 

console.log(res[0].name); 
// Pizza Hut 

这是一个工作的小提琴;
http://jsfiddle.net/hbi99/weKVL/

DefiantJS使用方法“search”扩展全局对象,并返回一个带匹配的数组(如果没有找到匹配,则返回一个数组)。您可以在这里使用XPath Evaluator来试用lib和XPath查询:

http://www.defiantjs.com/#xpath_evaluator