稍后运行不起作用JavaFX

Question

我在做一个Platform.RunLater来更新TextField。在这里，您可以看到代码：

public class FXMLDocumentController implements Initializable { 

    @FXML 
    private TextField carlos; 
    RXTX main = new RXTX(); 

    public void Test(){ 
    Platform.runLater(new Runnable() { 
        @Override public void run() { 
         carlos.setText("Test");  
        } 
       }); 

    } 



    @Override 
    public void initialize(URL url, ResourceBundle rb) { 
     main.initialize(); 
     Thread t=new Thread() { 
      public void run() { 
       //the following line will keep this app alive for 1000 seconds, 
       //waiting for events to occur and responding to them (printing incoming messages to console). 
       try {Thread.sleep(1000000);} catch (InterruptedException ie) {} 
      } 
     }; 
     t.start(); 
     System.out.println("Started"); 
    }  

} 

这：

public class RXTX implements SerialPortEventListener{ 


    private String Temperature; 

     SerialPort serialPort; 
     /** The port we're normally going to use. */ 
    private static final String PORT_NAMES[] = { 
      "COM4" // Windows 
    }; 
    /** 
    * A BufferedReader which will be fed by a InputStreamReader 
    * converting the bytes into characters 
    * making the displayed results codepage independent 
    */ 
    private BufferedReader input; 
    /** The output stream to the port */ 
    private OutputStream output; 
    /** Milliseconds to block while waiting for port open */ 
    private static final int TIME_OUT = 2000; 
    /** Default bits per second for COM port. */ 
    private static final int DATA_RATE = 9600; 

    public void initialize() { 
     CommPortIdentifier portId = null; 
     Enumeration portEnum = CommPortIdentifier.getPortIdentifiers(); 

     //First, Find an instance of serial port as set in PORT_NAMES. 
     while (portEnum.hasMoreElements()) { 
      CommPortIdentifier currPortId = (CommPortIdentifier) portEnum.nextElement(); 
      for (String portName : PORT_NAMES) { 
       if (currPortId.getName().equals(portName)) { 
        portId = currPortId; 
        break; 
       } 
      } 
     } 
     if (portId == null) { 
      System.out.println("Could not find COM port."); 
      return; 
     } 

     try { 
      // open serial port, and use class name for the appName. 
      serialPort = (SerialPort) portId.open(this.getClass().getName(), 
        TIME_OUT); 

      // set port parameters 
      serialPort.setSerialPortParams(DATA_RATE, 
        SerialPort.DATABITS_8, 
        SerialPort.STOPBITS_1, 
        SerialPort.PARITY_NONE); 

      // open the streams 
      input = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(serialPort.getInputStream())); 
      output = serialPort.getOutputStream(); 

      // add event listeners 
      serialPort.addEventListener(this); 
      serialPort.notifyOnDataAvailable(true); 
     } catch (Exception e) { 
      System.err.println(e.toString()); 
     } 
    } 

    /** 
    * This should be called when you stop using the port. 
    * This will prevent port locking on platforms like Linux. 
    */ 
    public synchronized void close() { 
     if (serialPort != null) { 
      serialPort.removeEventListener(); 
      serialPort.close(); 
     } 
    } 

    /** 
    * Handle an event on the serial port. Read the data and print it. 
    */ 
    public synchronized void serialEvent(SerialPortEvent oEvent) { 
     if (oEvent.getEventType() == SerialPortEvent.DATA_AVAILABLE) { 
      try { 
       String inputLine=input.readLine(); 
       System.out.println(inputLine); 
           GetData(inputLine); 
      } catch (Exception e) { 
       System.err.println(e.toString()); 
      } 
     } 
     // Ignore all the other eventTypes, but you should consider the other ones. 
    } 

     @FXML 
    private void GetData(String Data) { 

      if(Data.contains("Temperature")){ 
       FXMLDocumentController main = new FXMLDocumentController(); 
       main.Test(); 
      } 

     } 
} 

嘛，所以我不工作。它返回一个错误这样的：在可运行在显示java.lang.NullPointerException openpilot.FXMLDocumentController $ 1.run（FXMLDocumentController.java:35） 在

异常 com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl $ 4 $ 1 .RUN（PlatformImpl.java:182） 在 com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl $ 4 $ 1.run（PlatformImpl.java:179） 在java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged（本机方法）在 的com.sun .javafx.application.PlatformImpl $ 4.run（PlatformImpl.java:179） at com.sun.glass.ui.InvokeLaterDispatcher $ Future.run（InvokeLaterDispatcher.java:76） at com.sun.glass.ui.win.WinApplication._runLoop（Native Method）at com.sun.glass.ui.win.WinApplication.access $ 100（WinApplication.java:17） at com.sun.glass在java.lang.Thread.run（Thread.java:744）.ui.win.WinApplication $ 3 $ 1.run（WinApplication.java:67）

Answer 1

不要使用new创建FXML控制器，使用FXMLLoader.load()。

在您的特殊情况下，最好使用Platform.runLater（）在JavaFX应用程序线程上调用load（）。

它是创建@FXML带注释节点的实例的FXMLLoader。所以除非你使用loader，否则@FXML节点永远不会被创建。因此，在这种情况下，您的“carlos”TextField为空，因为没有创建这样的TextField，导致您的NullPointerException。

NullPointerException错误与runLater无效或无法工作。

您的代码中可能还有其他很多错误。

我建议在处理与串口通信的多线程应用程序之前，先花更多时间编写基本的单线程JavaFX应用程序。