2009-08-02 58 views
62

我想在Zend Framework中制作电子邮件模板。如何在Zend Framework中创建电子邮件模板?

例如,

<html> 
<body> 
Dear {$username$},<br> 
This is a invitation email sent by your {$friend$}.<br> 
Regards,<br> 
Admin 
</body> 
</html> 

我想使这个文件,把它在Zend框架,设置这些参数(用户名,朋友),然后发送电子邮件。

我该怎么做? Zend支持这个吗?

+3

亲爱的罗伯特琼斯,这是你的约翰史密斯发出的邀请。问候,管理员。 :) – 2010-09-21 15:51:40

回答

103

嗨,这是非常普遍的。

创建像一个视图脚本:/views/emails/template.phtml

<body> 
<?php echo $this->name; ?> 
<h1>Welcome</h1> 
<?php echo $this->mysite; ?> 
</body> 

和创建电子邮件时:

// create view object 
$html = new Zend_View(); 
$html->setScriptPath(APPLICATION_PATH . '/modules/default/views/emails/'); 

// assign valeues 
$html->assign('name', 'John Doe'); 
$html->assign('site', 'limespace.de'); 

// create mail object 
$mail = new Zend_Mail('utf-8'); 

// render view 
$bodyText = $html->render('template.phtml'); 

// configure base stuff 
$mail->addTo('[email protected]'); 
$mail->setSubject('Welcome to Limespace.de'); 
$mail->setFrom('[email protected]','Limespace'); 
$mail->setBodyHtml($bodyText); 
$mail->send(); 
+13

值得注意的是,如果你在控制器动作中,并且你没有偏离默认的MVC架构,你可以简单地使用现有的视图实例,而不是创建一个新的视图实例(如果你'不担心变量范围)。 `$ bodyText = $ this-> view-> render('template.phtml')`在大多数情况下就足够了。 – jason 2009-08-03 16:53:33

22

就在这里完成ArneRie的回答(这已经是非常相关的),我喜欢在我的项目中有一个同时处理电子邮件发送和不同模板的类。

这个类可能是你的库,例如(/库/ /Mail.php):

class My_Mail 
{ 
    // templates name 
    const SIGNUP_ACTIVATION   = "signup-activation"; 
    const JOIN_CLUB_CONFIRMATION  = "join-club-confirmation"; 


    protected $_viewSubject; 
    protected $_viewContent; 
    protected $templateVariables = array(); 
    protected $templateName; 
    protected $_mail; 
    protected $recipient; 

    public function __construct() 
    { 
     $this->_mail = new Zend_Mail(); 
     $this->_viewSubject = new Zend_View(); 
     $this->_viewContent = new Zend_View(); 
    } 

    /** 
    * Set variables for use in the templates 
    * 
    * @param string $name The name of the variable to be stored 
    * @param mixed $value The value of the variable 
    */ 
    public function __set($name, $value) 
    { 
     $this->templateVariables[$name] = $value; 
    } 

    /** 
    * Set the template file to use 
    * 
    * @param string $filename Template filename 
    */ 
    public function setTemplate($filename) 
    { 
     $this->templateName = $filename; 
    } 

    /** 
    * Set the recipient address for the email message 
    * 
    * @param string $email Email address 
    */ 
    public function setRecipient($email) 
    { 
     $this->recipient = $email; 
    } 

    /** 
    * Send email 
    * 
    * @todo Add from name 
    */ 
    public function send() 
    { 
     $config = Zend_Registry::get('config'); 
     $emailPath = $config->email->templatePath; 
     $templateVars = $config->email->template->toArray(); 

     foreach ($templateVars as $key => $value) 
     { 
      if (!array_key_exists($key, $this->templateVariables)) { 
       $this->{$key} = $value; 
      } 
     } 


     $viewSubject = $this->_viewSubject->setScriptPath($emailPath); 
     foreach ($this->templateVariables as $key => $value) { 
      $viewSubject->{$key} = $value; 
     } 
     $subject = $viewSubject->render($this->templateName . '.subj.tpl'); 


     $viewContent = $this->_viewContent->setScriptPath($emailPath); 
     foreach ($this->templateVariables as $key => $value) { 
      $viewContent->{$key} = $value; 
     } 
     $html = $viewContent->render($this->templateName . '.tpl'); 

     $this->_mail->addTo($this->recipient); 
     $this->_mail->setSubject($subject); 
     $this->_mail->setBodyHtml($html); 

     $this->_mail->send(); 
    } 
} 

我喜欢有一定的Zend_Mail选项(如运输,默认发件人名称等。 )设置在我的application.ini如下:

;------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
;; Email 
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
resources.mail.transport.type  = smtp 
resources.mail.transport.host  = "192.168.1.8" 
;resources.mail.transport.auth  = login 
;resources.mail.transport.username = username 
;resources.mail.transport.password = password 
;resources.mail.transport.register = true 
resources.mail.defaultFrom.email = [email protected] 
resources.mail.defaultFrom.name  = "My Site Name" 
resources.mail.defaultReplyTo.email = [email protected] 
resources.mail.defaultReplyTo.name = "My Site Name" 

email.templatePath = APPLICATION_PATH "/modules/default/views/scripts/emails" 
email.template.newsletter = "My Site Name - Newsletter" // default templates 

而现在,从我的应用程序的任何地方,我可以简单地使用例如发送电子邮件:

$mail = new My_Mail; 
    $mail->setRecipient("[email protected]"); 
    $mail->setTemplate(My_Mail::SIGNUP_ACTIVATION); 
    $mail->email = $user->email; 
    $mail->token = $token; // generate token for activation link 
    $mail->firstName = $user->firstName; 
    $mail->lastName = $user->lastName; 
    $mail->send(); 

这将通过魔术设置器设置模板和模板变量。 最后,我的模板被本地化为APPLICATION_PATH“/ modules/default/views/scripts/emails”(可在application.ini中更改)。一个典型的模板是:

// in /views/scripts/emails/signup-activation.tpl 
<p> Hi,<br /><br /> You almost done, please finish your registration:<br /> 
<a href="http://www.example.com 
    <?= $this->url(array('controller' => 'account', 
         'action'  => 'index', 
         'e'   => $this->email, 
         't'   => $this->token), 'default', true) ?> 
    ">Click here</a> 
</p> 

// in /views/scripts/emails/signup-activation.subj.tpl 
My Site Name - Account Activation Link 

其中$this->email$this->token都是模板变量。

+3

+1,以类似的方式做,而不是穷人的DI我扩展Zend_Mail – 2012-05-07 06:53:31