无法加载文件或程序集“AMS”或它的一个依赖项

我似乎无法在任何地方找到此问题，可能是因为它非常通用。无法加载文件或程序集“AMS”或它的一个依赖项

我在visual studio 2017社区版中创建了一个空的asp.net web应用程序。该应用程序被命名为AMS。

当我调试，我得到以下错误：

Could not load file or assembly 'AMS' or one of its dependencies. The process cannot access the file because it is being used by another process. (Exception from HRESULT: 0x80070020) 

Description: An unhandled exception occurred during the execution of the current web request. Please review the stack trace for more information about the error and where it originated in the code. 

Exception Details: System.IO.FileLoadException: Could not load file or assembly 'AMS' or one of its dependencies. The process cannot access the file because it is being used by another process. (Exception from HRESULT: 0x80070020) 

Source Error: 

An unhandled exception was generated during the execution of the current web request. Information regarding the origin and location of the exception can be identified using the exception stack trace below. 

Assembly Load Trace: The following information can be helpful to determine why the assembly 'AMS' could not be loaded. 


=== Pre-bind state information === 
LOG: DisplayName = AMS 
(Partial) 
WRN: Partial binding information was supplied for an assembly: 
WRN: Assembly Name: AMS | Domain ID: 2 
WRN: A partial bind occurs when only part of the assembly display name is provided. 
WRN: This might result in the binder loading an incorrect assembly. 
WRN: It is recommended to provide a fully specified textual identity for the assembly, 
WRN: that consists of the simple name, version, culture, and public key token. 
WRN: See whitepaper http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=109270 for more information and common solutions to this issue. 
LOG: Appbase = file:///C:/Save_Here/Development/AMS/AMS/AMS/ 
LOG: Initial PrivatePath = C:\Save_Here\Development\AMS\AMS\AMS\bin 
Calling assembly : (Unknown). 
=== 
LOG: This bind starts in default load context. 
LOG: Using application configuration file: C:\Save_Here\Development\AMS\AMS\AMS\web.config 
LOG: Using host configuration file: C:\Users\Zalmy\Documents\IISExpress\config\aspnet.config 
LOG: Using machine configuration file from C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\config\machine.config. 
LOG: Policy not being applied to reference at this time (private, custom, partial, or location-based assembly bind). 
LOG: Attempting download of new URL file:///C:/Users/Zalmy/AppData/Local/Temp/Temporary ASP.NET Files/vs/790b60e8/774f1d4b/AMS.DLL. 
LOG: Attempting download of new URL file:///C:/Users/Zalmy/AppData/Local/Temp/Temporary ASP.NET Files/vs/790b60e8/774f1d4b/AMS/AMS.DLL. 
LOG: Attempting download of new URL file:///C:/Save_Here/Development/AMS/AMS/AMS/bin/AMS.DLL. 
LOG: Using application configuration file: C:\Save_Here\Development\AMS\AMS\AMS\web.config 
LOG: Using host configuration file: C:\Users\Zalmy\Documents\IISExpress\config\aspnet.config 
LOG: Using machine configuration file from C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\config\machine.config. 
LOG: Policy not being applied to reference at this time (private, custom, partial, or location-based assembly bind). 
ERR: Failed to complete setup of assembly (hr = 0x80070020). Probing terminated. 

Stack Trace: 


[FileLoadException: Could not load file or assembly 'AMS' or one of its dependencies. The process cannot access the file because it is being used by another process. (Exception from HRESULT: 0x80070020)] 

[FileLoadException: Could not load file or assembly 'AMS, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null' or one of its dependencies. The process cannot access the file because it is being used by another process. (Exception from HRESULT: 0x80070020)] 
    System.Reflection.RuntimeAssembly._nLoad(AssemblyName fileName, String codeBase, Evidence assemblySecurity, RuntimeAssembly locationHint, StackCrawlMark& stackMark, IntPtr pPrivHostBinder, Boolean throwOnFileNotFound, Boolean forIntrospection, Boolean suppressSecurityChecks) +0 
    System.Reflection.RuntimeAssembly.nLoad(AssemblyName fileName, String codeBase, Evidence assemblySecurity, RuntimeAssembly locationHint, StackCrawlMark& stackMark, IntPtr pPrivHostBinder, Boolean throwOnFileNotFound, Boolean forIntrospection, Boolean suppressSecurityChecks) +36 
    System.Reflection.RuntimeAssembly.InternalLoadAssemblyName(AssemblyName assemblyRef, Evidence assemblySecurity, RuntimeAssembly reqAssembly, StackCrawlMark& stackMark, IntPtr pPrivHostBinder, Boolean throwOnFileNotFound, Boolean forIntrospection, Boolean suppressSecurityChecks) +152 
    System.Reflection.RuntimeAssembly.InternalLoad(String assemblyString, Evidence assemblySecurity, StackCrawlMark& stackMark, IntPtr pPrivHostBinder, Boolean forIntrospection) +77 
    System.Reflection.RuntimeAssembly.InternalLoad(String assemblyString, Evidence assemblySecurity, StackCrawlMark& stackMark, Boolean forIntrospection) +21 
    System.Reflection.Assembly.Load(String assemblyString) +28 
    System.Web.Configuration.CompilationSection.LoadAssemblyHelper(String assemblyName, Boolean starDirective) +38 

[ConfigurationErrorsException: Could not load file or assembly 'AMS, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null' or one of its dependencies. The process cannot access the file because it is being used by another process. (Exception from HRESULT: 0x80070020)] 
    System.Web.Configuration.CompilationSection.LoadAssemblyHelper(String assemblyName, Boolean starDirective) +738 
    System.Web.Configuration.CompilationSection.LoadAllAssembliesFromAppDomainBinDirectory() +217 
    System.Web.Configuration.CompilationSection.LoadAssembly(AssemblyInfo ai) +130 
    System.Web.Compilation.BuildManager.GetReferencedAssemblies(CompilationSection compConfig) +170 
    System.Web.Compilation.BuildManager.GetPreStartInitMethodsFromReferencedAssemblies() +92 
    System.Web.Compilation.BuildManager.CallPreStartInitMethods(String preStartInitListPath, Boolean& isRefAssemblyLoaded) +290 
    System.Web.Compilation.BuildManager.ExecutePreAppStart() +157 
    System.Web.Hosting.HostingEnvironment.Initialize(ApplicationManager appManager, IApplicationHost appHost, IConfigMapPathFactory configMapPathFactory, HostingEnvironmentParameters hostingParameters, PolicyLevel policyLevel, Exception appDomainCreationException) +531 

[HttpException (0x80004005): Could not load file or assembly 'AMS, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null' or one of its dependencies. The process cannot access the file because it is being used by another process. (Exception from HRESULT: 0x80070020)] 
    System.Web.HttpRuntime.FirstRequestInit(HttpContext context) +9963856 
    System.Web.HttpRuntime.EnsureFirstRequestInit(HttpContext context) +101 
    System.Web.HttpRuntime.ProcessRequestNotificationPrivate(IIS7WorkerRequest wr, HttpContext context) +254

应用程序是非常简单为止。我从NuGet获得了Identiy，EntityFramework，Owin，Owin.Host.SystemWeb，Owin.Security和Owin.Security.Cookies的软件包。我有一个空的JavaScript文件，一个简短的CSS文件，以及与单个MasterPage文件绑定的Login and Register aspx页面，该文件链接到CSS文件并链接到头部的JQuery文件的Google内容交付网络。我还创建了一个Startup.vb，加载OwinStartup程序集并配置应用程序以使用Cookie身份验证。

我的web.config文件看起来是这样的：

<configuration> 
    <configSections> 
    <!-- For more information on Entity Framework configuration, visit http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=237468 --> 
    <section name="entityFramework" type="System.Data.Entity.Internal.ConfigFile.EntityFrameworkSection, EntityFramework, Version=6.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" requirePermission="false" /> 
    </configSections> 
    <connectionStrings> 
     <add name="DefaultConnection" connectionString="Data Source=Zalmy-PC;Initial Catalog=AMS;Integrated Security=True" providerName="System.Data.SqlClient"/> 
    </connectionStrings> 
    <system.web> 
    <compilation debug="true" strict="false" explicit="true" targetFramework="4.5.2" /> 
    <httpRuntime targetFramework="4.5.2" /> 
    </system.web> 
    <system.codedom> 
    <compilers> 
     <compiler language="c#;cs;csharp" extension=".cs" type="Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform.CSharpCodeProvider, Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform, Version=1.0.3.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" warningLevel="4" compilerOptions="/langversion:6 /nowarn:1659;1699;1701" /> 
     <compiler language="vb;vbs;visualbasic;vbscript" extension=".vb" type="Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform.VBCodeProvider, Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform, Version=1.0.3.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" warningLevel="4" compilerOptions="/langversion:14 /nowarn:41008 /define:_MYTYPE=\&quot;Web\&quot; /optionInfer+" /> 
    </compilers> 
    </system.codedom> 
    <entityFramework> 
    <defaultConnectionFactory type="System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.LocalDbConnectionFactory, EntityFramework"> 
     <parameters> 
     <parameter value="v13.0" /> 
     </parameters> 
    </defaultConnectionFactory> 
    <providers> 
     <provider invariantName="System.Data.SqlClient" type="System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlProviderServices, EntityFramework.SqlServer" /> 
    </providers> 
    </entityFramework> 
</configuration>

我已经尝试了这么多的事情：重新启动，重新安装的Visual Studio 2017年，再次从头开始创建项目和复制/粘贴内容，管理员运行，清理，重建，改变目标CPU。奇怪的部分是，如果我刷新页面很多次，或者如果重新开始调试很多次，它有时会起作用，但有时候我永远无法使它工作。我似乎无法做任何日志/堆栈跟踪。

我应该注意到我的VS2010 Pro，VS2012 Pro和VS2015社区也安装在我的电脑上。

如果有帮助，我的电脑是一个AMDx64，Windows 7的

提前感谢！

UPDATE：