如何连续更新用户位置

Question

我想要获取用户在地图上的位置，但我希望这可以持续更新地图。我找到的教程通常会演示如何获取用户坐标一次。理想情况下，我会每十秒钟获得一次他们的位置。

我该如何做到这一点？

Answer 1

可以使用Location Request和fused location Api更新和在选定的时间间隔获取用户的位置：

这是主要活动：

public class MapsActivity extends FragmentActivity implements OnMapReadyCallback, 
     GoogleApiClient.ConnectionCallbacks, 
     GoogleApiClient.OnConnectionFailedListener, 
     LocationListener { 

    private GoogleMap mMap; 
    GoogleApiClient mGoogleApiClient; 
    Location mLastLocation; 
    Marker mCurrLocationMarker; 
    LocationRequest mLocationRequest; 

    @Override 
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 
     super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 
     setContentView(R.layout.activity_maps); 

     if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) { 
      checkLocationPermission(); 
     } 
     // Obtain the SupportMapFragment and get notified when the map is ready to be used. 
     SupportMapFragment mapFragment = (SupportMapFragment) getSupportFragmentManager() 
       .findFragmentById(R.id.map); 
     mapFragment.getMapAsync(this); 
    } 


    /** 
    * Manipulates the map once available. 
    * This callback is triggered when the map is ready to be used. 
    * This is where we can add markers or lines, add listeners or move the camera. In this case, 
    * we just add a marker near Sydney, Australia. 
    * If Google Play services is not installed on the device, the user will be prompted to install 
    * it inside the SupportMapFragment. This method will only be triggered once the user has 
    * installed Google Play services and returned to the app. 
    */ 
    @Override 
    public void onMapReady(GoogleMap googleMap) { 
     mMap = googleMap; 
     mMap.setMapType(GoogleMap.MAP_TYPE_HYBRID); 

     //Initialize Google Play Services 
     if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) { 
      if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, 
        Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) 
        == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) { 
       buildGoogleApiClient(); 
       mMap.setMyLocationEnabled(true); 
      } 
     } 
     else { 
      buildGoogleApiClient(); 
      mMap.setMyLocationEnabled(true); 
     } 
    } 

    protected synchronized void buildGoogleApiClient() { 
     mGoogleApiClient = new GoogleApiClient.Builder(this) 
       .addConnectionCallbacks(this) 
       .addOnConnectionFailedListener(this) 
       .addApi(LocationServices.API) 
       .build(); 
     mGoogleApiClient.connect(); 
    } 

    @Override 
    public void onConnected(Bundle bundle) { 

     mLocationRequest = new LocationRequest(); 
     mLocationRequest.setInterval(1000); 
     mLocationRequest.setFastestInterval(1000); 
     mLocationRequest.setPriority(LocationRequest.PRIORITY_BALANCED_POWER_ACCURACY); 
     if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, 
       Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) 
       == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) { 
      LocationServices.FusedLocationApi.requestLocationUpdates(mGoogleApiClient, mLocationRequest, this); 
     } 

    } 

    @Override 
    public void onConnectionSuspended(int i) { 

    } 

    @Override 
    public void onLocationChanged(Location location) { 

      mLastLocation = location; 
      if (mCurrLocationMarker != null) { 
       mCurrLocationMarker.remove(); 
      } 

      //Place current location marker 
      LatLng latLng = new LatLng(location.getLatitude(), location.getLongitude()); 
      MarkerOptions markerOptions = new MarkerOptions(); 
      markerOptions.position(latLng); 
      markerOptions.title("Current Position"); 
      markerOptions.icon(BitmapDescriptorFactory.defaultMarker(BitmapDescriptorFactory.HUE_MAGENTA)); 
      mCurrLocationMarker = mMap.addMarker(markerOptions); 

      //move map camera 
      mMap.moveCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.newLatLng(latLng)); 
      mMap.animateCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.zoomTo(11)); 

      //stop location updates 
      if (mGoogleApiClient != null) { 
       LocationServices.FusedLocationApi.removeLocationUpdates(mGoogleApiClient, this); 
      } 

    } 

    @Override 
    public void onConnectionFailed(ConnectionResult connectionResult) { 

    } 

    public static final int MY_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_LOCATION = 99; 
    public boolean checkLocationPermission(){ 
     if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, 
       Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) 
       != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) { 

      // Asking user if explanation is needed 
      if (ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(this, 
        Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION)) { 

       // Show an explanation to the user *asynchronously* -- don't block 
       // this thread waiting for the user's response! After the user 
       // sees the explanation, try again to request the permission. 

       //Prompt the user once explanation has been shown 
       ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, 
         new String[]{Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION}, 
         MY_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_LOCATION); 


      } else { 
       // No explanation needed, we can request the permission. 
       ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, 
         new String[]{Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION}, 
         MY_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_LOCATION); 
      } 
      return false; 
     } else { 
      return true; 
     } 
    } 

    @Override 
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, 
              String permissions[], int[] grantResults) { 
     switch (requestCode) { 
      case MY_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_LOCATION: { 
       // If request is cancelled, the result arrays are empty. 
       if (grantResults.length > 0 
         && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) { 

        // permission was granted. Do the 
        // contacts-related task you need to do. 
        if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, 
          Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) 
          == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) { 

         if (mGoogleApiClient == null) { 
          buildGoogleApiClient(); 
         } 
         mMap.setMyLocationEnabled(true); 
        } 

       } else { 

        // Permission denied, Disable the functionality that depends on this permission. 
        Toast.makeText(this, "permission denied", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); 
       } 
       return; 
      } 

      // other 'case' lines to check for other permissions this app might request. 
      // You can add here other case statements according to your requirement. 
     } 
    } 
} 

而且manifest.xml文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" /> 
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" /> 
<uses-permission android:name="com.google.android.providers.gsf.permission.READ_GSERVICES" /> 
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION"/> 
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" /> 

<application 
    android:allowBackup="true" 
    android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher" 
    android:label="@string/app_name" 
    android:supportsRtl="true" 
    android:theme="@style/AppTheme"> 

    <meta-data 
     android:name="com.google.android.geo.API_KEY" 
     android:value="@string/google_maps_key"/> 

    <activity 
     android:name=".MapsActivity" 
     android:label="@string/title_activity_maps"> 
     <intent-filter> 
      <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN"/> 

      <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER"/> 
     </intent-filter> 
    </activity> 
</application> 

该项目将：

1. 使用融合位置api以指定间隔检索用户位置。

2. 向特定的运行权限，位置更新

3. 绘制谷歌地图上的标记根据用户实时location..update

的细节，你可以看到这个链接：https://www.androidtutorialpoint.com/intermediate/android-map-app-showing-current-location-android/

Answer 2

您可以添加位置听者和更新位置上的位置变化

public void onLocationChanged(Location location) { 
//Do some thing with new location 
} 

，但如果你仍然想更新位置信息每隔10秒钟，然后使用一个处理程序循环，每10秒更新内部处理您的位置

Handler h = new Handler(); 
int delay = 10000; 

h.postDelayed(new Runnable(){ 
    public void run(){ 
     //Update Location here 
     h.postDelayed(this, delay); 
    } 
}, delay);