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我让Scrapy抓取我的站点,找到404响应的链接并将它们返回给JSON文件。这工作得很好。使用scrapy获取404错误的所有实例
但是,我不知道如何获取该错误链接的所有实例,因为重复过滤器正在捕获这些链接,而不是重试它们。
由于我们的网站有成千上万的页面,这些部分由多个团队管理,我需要能够为每个部分创建一个坏链接报告,而不是找到一个报告并在整个网站上进行搜索替换。
任何帮助将不胜感激。
我目前的履带:
import scrapy
from scrapy.spiders import CrawlSpider, Rule
from scrapy.linkextractors.lxmlhtml import LxmlLinkExtractor
from scrapy.item import Item, Field
# Add Items for exporting to JSON
class DevelopersLinkItem(Item):
url = Field()
referer = Field()
link_text = Field()
status = Field()
time = Field()
class DevelopersSpider(CrawlSpider):
"""Subclasses Crawlspider to crawl the given site and parses each link to JSON"""
# Spider name to be used when calling from the terminal
name = "developers_prod"
# Allow only the given host name(s)
allowed_domains = ["example.com"]
# Start crawling from this URL
start_urls = ["https://example.com"]
# Which status should be reported
handle_httpstatus_list = [404]
# Rules on how to extract links from the DOM, which URLS to deny, and gives a callback if needed
rules = (Rule(LxmlLinkExtractor(deny=([
'/android/'])), callback='parse_item', follow=True),)
# Called back to for each requested page and used for parsing the response
def parse_item(self, response):
if response.status == 404:
item = DevelopersLinkItem()
item['url'] = response.url
item['referer'] = response.request.headers.get('Referer')
item['link_text'] = response.meta.get('link_text')
item['status'] = response.status
item['time'] = self.now.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M")
return item
我已经尝试了一些自定义过滤器重复数据删除,但最终没有一次成功。