在netbeans中运行web应用程序

我使用netbeans和apache tomcat来运行web应用程序。我不断收到此错误：在netbeans中运行web应用程序

In-place deployment at C:\WorkingDirectory\Projects\GreenWheelsProject\GreenWheels-Java\green-wheels-project\share-wheels\target\share-wheels 
deploy?config=file%3A%2FC%3A%2FDOCUME%7E1%2F0DD4%7E1%2FLOCALS%7E1%2FTemp%2Fcontext600644043101946969.xml&path=/ 
FAIL - Deployed application at context path/but context failed to start 
The module has not been deployed. 
See the server log for details. 
    at org.netbeans.modules.j2ee.deployment.devmodules.api.Deployment.deploy(Deployment.java:210) 
    at org.netbeans.modules.maven.j2ee.ExecutionChecker.performDeploy(ExecutionChecker.java:179) 
    at org.netbeans.modules.maven.j2ee.ExecutionChecker.executionResult(ExecutionChecker.java:131) 
    at org.netbeans.modules.maven.execute.MavenCommandLineExecutor.run(MavenCommandLineExecutor.java:211) 
    at org.netbeans.core.execution.RunClassThread.run(RunClassThread.java:153)

服务器日志：

אפר 14, 2012 3:55:00 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext listenerStart 
SEVERE: Error configuring application listener of class com.sun.faces.config.ConfigureListener 
java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.sun.faces.config.ConfigureListener 
    at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1678) 
    at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1523) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.DefaultInstanceManager.loadClass(DefaultInstanceManager.java:525) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.DefaultInstanceManager.loadClassMaybePrivileged(DefaultInstanceManager.java:507) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.DefaultInstanceManager.newInstance(DefaultInstanceManager.java:126) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4660) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext$1.call(StandardContext.java:5226) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext$1.call(StandardContext.java:5221) 
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:334) 
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:166) 
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1110) 
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:603) 
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:722) 

אפר 14, 2012 3:55:00 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext listenerStart 
SEVERE: Skipped installing application listeners due to previous error(s)

和服务器的输出是：

אפר 14, 2012 3:54:59 PM org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase stop 
INFO: The stop() method was called on component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[]] after stop() had already been called. The second call will be ignored. 
אפר 14, 2012 3:54:59 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig checkResources 
INFO: Undeploying context [] 
אפר 14, 2012 3:54:59 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDescriptor 
INFO: Deploying configuration descriptor ROOT.xml from C:\Documents and Settings\נאור\.netbeans\7.1.1\apache-tomcat-7.0.22.0_base\conf\Catalina\localhost 
אפר 14, 2012 3:54:59 PM org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader validateJarFile 
INFO: validateJarFile(C:\WorkingDirectory\Projects\GreenWheelsProject\GreenWheels-Java\green-wheels-project\share-wheels\target\share-wheels\WEB-INF\lib\javaee-api-6.0.jar) - jar not loaded. See Servlet Spec 2.3, section 9.7.2. Offending class: javax/servlet/Servlet.class 
אפר 14, 2012 3:55:00 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.TaglibUriRule body 
INFO: TLD skipped. URI: http://java.sun.com/jstl/core_rt is already defined 
אפר 14, 2012 3:55:00 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.TaglibUriRule body 
INFO: TLD skipped. URI: http://java.sun.com/jstl/core is already defined 
אפר 14, 2012 3:55:00 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.TaglibUriRule body 
INFO: TLD skipped. URI: http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core is already defined 
אפר 14, 2012 3:55:00 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.TaglibUriRule body 
INFO: TLD skipped. URI: http://java.sun.com/jstl/fmt_rt is already defined 
אפר 14, 2012 3:55:00 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.TaglibUriRule body 
INFO: TLD skipped. URI: http://java.sun.com/jstl/fmt is already defined 
אפר 14, 2012 3:55:00 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.TaglibUriRule body 
INFO: TLD skipped. URI: http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/fmt is already defined 
אפר 14, 2012 3:55:00 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.TaglibUriRule body 
INFO: TLD skipped. URI: http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/functions is already defined 
אפר 14, 2012 3:55:00 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.TaglibUriRule body 
INFO: TLD skipped. URI: http://jakarta.apache.org/taglibs/standard/permittedTaglibs is already defined 
אפר 14, 2012 3:55:00 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.TaglibUriRule body 
INFO: TLD skipped. URI: http://jakarta.apache.org/taglibs/standard/scriptfree is already defined 
אפר 14, 2012 3:55:00 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.TaglibUriRule body 
INFO: TLD skipped. URI: http://java.sun.com/jstl/sql_rt is already defined 
אפר 14, 2012 3:55:00 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.TaglibUriRule body 
INFO: TLD skipped. URI: http://java.sun.com/jstl/sql is already defined 
אפר 14, 2012 3:55:00 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.TaglibUriRule body 
INFO: TLD skipped. URI: http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/sql is already defined 
אפר 14, 2012 3:55:00 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.TaglibUriRule body 
INFO: TLD skipped. URI: http://java.sun.com/jstl/xml_rt is already defined 
אפר 14, 2012 3:55:00 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.TaglibUriRule body 
INFO: TLD skipped. URI: http://java.sun.com/jstl/xml is already defined 
אפר 14, 2012 3:55:00 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.TaglibUriRule body 
INFO: TLD skipped. URI: http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/xml is already defined 
אפר 14, 2012 3:55:00 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal 
SEVERE: Error listenerStart 
אפר 14, 2012 3:55:00 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal 
SEVERE: Context [] startup failed due to previous errors

这是我的POM：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd"> 
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> 
    <groupId>com.success</groupId> 
    <artifactId>share-wheels</artifactId> 
    <packaging>war</packaging> 
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> 
    <name>share-wheels Maven Webapp</name> 
    <url>http://maven.apache.org</url> 
    <dependencies> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>junit</groupId> 
     <artifactId>junit</artifactId> 
     <version>3.8.1</version> 
     <scope>test</scope> 
    </dependency> 
    </dependencies> 
    <build> 
    <finalName>share-wheels</finalName> 
    </build> 
</project>

这里有什么不对吗..

编辑：
当我添加以下THW POM文件这个问题accures：

<dependency> 
    <groupId>javax</groupId> 
    <artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId> 
    <version>6.0</version> 
</dependency>

这是为什么？我需要这个HttpServletRequest的依赖。我怎样才能解决这个问题？

来源

2012-04-14 Naor

尝试从要部署的WAR中删除servlet和JSTL类。 – 2012-04-14 13:05:07

哪个servlet？它在哪里（它不在pom中）？这是一个新项目。如何删除它？ – Naor 2012-04-14 13:21:51

我和Naor有相同的部署失败。我的Tomcat webapps文件夹没有缺省Tomcat dist附带的管理器模块（我删除了！）。所以，当NetBeans试图部署在Web容器（Tomcat）上时，它会失败，因为没有管理模块。恢复管理器模块可解决错误消息。

来源

2013-10-15 03:49:25 agaqeu

我遇到过同样的问题，您可以通过确保Tomcat中的管理器模块是正确的，从而轻松修复它。即使管理模块存在，也要确保它具有默认管理模块的所有文件。 – latestVersion 2015-03-23 17:34:42

-1

右键单击..做清洁和建立！我在netbeans中开发Spring web MVC应用程序时遇到了这个问题。一般情况下，清理并生成工作

来源

2012-04-14 13:57:05

不起作用。请参阅更新。 – Naor 2012-04-14 14:30:20

使用<scope>provided</scope>表示您需要该工件进行编译，但不需要在您的战争中进行编译。

<dependency> 
    <groupId>javax</groupId> 
    <artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId> 
    <version>6.0</version> 
    <scope>provided</scope> 
</dependency>

来源

2012-04-14 19:51:08

为什么我在战争中不需要它？ – Naor 2012-04-15 12:01:40

因为此jar（servlet等）的相关部分已包含在您的服务器中。 – 2012-09-07 14:50:13

那又如何？ :)当我再次添加它会发生什么？它为什么会中断？ – 2013-10-19 21:42:11

在netbeans中运行web应用程序

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