无法运行Phar存档

Question

在RHEL服务器上，我似乎无法运行PhpUnit。下面举例说明为根，以说明我试图安装PHPUnit的步骤，以及它如何不运行：

# wget https://phar.phpunit.de/phpunit.phar 
# chmod +x phpunit.phar 
# ./phpunit --version 

PHP Fatal error: require(): Failed opening required 'phar://phpunit-4.3.4.phar/phpunit/TextUI/Command.php' (include_path='.:') in /usr/local/bin/phpunit on line 592 
PHP Stack trace: 
PHP 1. {main}() /usr/local/bin/phpunit:0 
PHP 2. {closure}() /usr/local/bin/phpunit:0 

# mv phpunit.phar /usr/local/bin/phpunit 
# which phpunit 
/usr/local/bin/phpunit 

# phpunit --version 

PHP Fatal error: require(): Failed opening required 'phar://phpunit-4.3.4.phar/phpunit/TextUI/Command.php' (include_path='.:') in /usr/local/bin/phpunit on line 592 
PHP Stack trace: 
PHP 1. {main}() /usr/local/bin/phpunit:0 
PHP 2. {closure}() /usr/local/bin/phpunit:0 

看来，PHP是在第13行中定义的phar://地址格式哽咽道：

# cat /usr/local/bin/phpunit | awk 'NR==592' 
      require __PHPUNIT_PHAR_ROOT__ . $classes[$class]; 

# cat /usr/local/bin/phpunit | grep -n __PHPUNIT_PHAR_ROOT__ 
13:define('__PHPUNIT_PHAR_ROOT__', 'phar://phpunit-4.3.4.phar'); 
592:   require __PHPUNIT_PHAR_ROOT__ . $classes[$class]; 
601:  print file_get_contents(__PHPUNIT_PHAR_ROOT__ . '/manifest.txt'); 
20811:  if (defined('__PHPUNIT_PHAR_ROOT__')) { 
20812:   $prefix = __PHPUNIT_PHAR_ROOT__; 
26020:  copy(__PHPUNIT_PHAR_ROOT__ . '/ca.pem', $caFile); 

服务器是RHEL 6.5：

# uname -a 
Linux foobar 2.6.32-220.38.1.el6.x86_64 #1 SMP Wed May 15 08:34:56 EDT 2013 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux 

# cat /etc/issue 
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 6.5 (Santiago) 
Kernel \r on an \m 

Answer 1

的解决方案是只使用PHPUnit的梨，也不会与此错误运行：

[root@panthercrm ~]# /usr/bin/phpunit 
PHP Warning: require_once(File/Iterator/Autoload.php): failed to open stream: No such file or directory in /usr/share/pear/PHPUnit/ 
Autoload.php on line 64 
PHP Stack trace: 
PHP 1. {main}() /usr/bin/phpunit:0 
PHP 2. require() /usr/bin/phpunit:43 
PHP Fatal error: require_once(): Failed opening required 'File/Iterator/Autoload.php' (include_path='.:') in /usr/share/pear/PHPUni 
t/Autoload.php on line 64 
PHP Stack trace: 
PHP 1. {main}() /usr/bin/phpunit:0 
PHP 2. require() /usr/bin/phpunit:43   

添加以下行/etc/php.ini解决的PHPUnit的的PEAR发行版：

include_path = ".:/usr/share/pear"