查找特定字符串是否存在于以下行上的特定字符串后

Question

我正在创建一个脚本，在该脚本中，我正在查找文件中的特定字符串，然后打印接下来的5行，但是，初始字符串可以发现在文件的其他领域，是不必要的，所以我想添加一个额外的检查，看看下一行包含一个特定的字符串，然后打印内容如果不是，不要打印它：

f = open(i, 'r') 
msg = 'somestring' 
for line in f: 
    if msg in line: # I would like to add a check if a specific (**somestring following 
        # the msg on the next line**) exists on the next line, string here 
     for string in range(5): 
      print line + ''.join(islice(f, 5)) 

Answer 1

第一次尝试：

from itertools import islice 

first_string = 'Description = "' 
second_string = 'ErrorCode' 

with open('test.txt') as f: 
    for line in f: 
     if first_string in line: 
      next_line = next(f) 
      if second_string in next_line: 
       print(next_line + ''.join(islice(f, 4))) 

的test.txt：

Description = "Something" 
FalseAlarm = true 

Description = "Something" 
ErrorCode 0 
EstimatedInstallTime = 30 
EvaluationState = 1 
Something = Else 
More = Here 

输出：

ErrorCode 0 
EstimatedInstallTime = 30 
EvaluationState = 1 
Something = Else 
More = Here