在Eclipse中生成WSDL时Java ClassCastException？

Question

我想在Eclipse中创建一个新的Web服务（自下而上，apache axis 1，tomcat 6），但是我在尝试之前得到警告，然后出现错误。

错误：

IWAB0398E Error in generating WSDL from Java: java.lang.ClassCastException: org.apache.axis.encoding.ser.BeanSerializer cannot be cast to org.apache.axis.encoding.Serializer 

这里是我使用的序列化：警告

public class IntegrationUtils extends Utilities implements java.io.Serializable { 
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 7515033201857603982L; 

摘要： 很多的警告都与我的网站使用的类做服务类没有默认构造函数。

这里是警告：

The service class "net.abc.Indy.WebService.IntegrationUtils" does not comply to one or more requirements of the JAX-RPC 1.1 specification, and may not deploy or function correctly. 
The service class "net.abc.Indy.WebService.IntegrationUtils" does not comply to one or more requirements of the JAX-RPC 1.1 specification, and may not deploy or function correctly. 
    The field or property "headers" on the value type "org.apache.axis.AxisFault" used via the service class "net.abc.Indy.WebService.IntegrationUtils" has a data type, "java.util.ArrayList", that is not supported by the JAX-RPC 1.1 specification. Instances of the type may not serialize or deserialize correctly. Loss of data or complete failure of the Web service may result. 
    The field or property "cause" on the value type "java.rmi.RemoteException" used via the service class "net.abc.Indy.WebService.IntegrationUtils" has a data type, "java.lang.Throwable", that is not supported by the JAX-RPC 1.1 specification. Instances of the type may not serialize or deserialize correctly. Loss of data or complete failure of the Web service may result. 
    The field or property "noClasses" on the value type "org.apache.axis.description.TypeDesc" used via the service class "net.abc.Indy.WebService.IntegrationUtils" has a data type, "java.lang.Class", that is not supported by the JAX-RPC 1.1 specification. Instances of the type may not serialize or deserialize correctly. Loss of data or complete failure of the Web service may result. 
    The field or property "noObjects" on the value type "org.apache.axis.description.TypeDesc" used via the service class "net.abc.Indy.WebService.IntegrationUtils" has a data type, "java.lang.Object", that is not supported by the JAX-RPC 1.1 specification. Instances of the type may not serialize or deserialize correctly. Loss of data or complete failure of the Web service may result. 
    The field or property "propertyDescriptorMap" on the value type "org.apache.axis.description.TypeDesc" used via the service class "net.abc.Indy.WebService.IntegrationUtils" has a data type, "java.util.Map", that is not supported by the JAX-RPC 1.1 specification. Instances of the type may not serialize or deserialize correctly. Loss of data or complete failure of the Web service may result. 
    The field or property "type" on the value type "org.apache.axis.utils.BeanPropertyDescriptor" used via the service class "net.abc.Indy.WebService.IntegrationUtils" has a data type, "java.lang.Class", that is not supported by the JAX-RPC 1.1 specification. Instances of the type may not serialize or deserialize correctly. Loss of data or complete failure of the Web service may result. 
    The field or property "actualType" on the value type "org.apache.axis.utils.BeanPropertyDescriptor" used via the service class "net.abc.Indy.WebService.IntegrationUtils" has a data type, "java.lang.Class", that is not supported by the JAX-RPC 1.1 specification. Instances of the type may not serialize or deserialize correctly. Loss of data or complete failure of the Web service may result. 
    The field or property "javaType" on the value type "org.apache.axis.description.FieldDesc" used via the service class "net.abc.Indy.WebService.IntegrationUtils" has a data type, "java.lang.Class", that is not supported by the JAX-RPC 1.1 specification. Instances of the type may not serialize or deserialize correctly. Loss of data or complete failure of the Web service may result. 
    The field or property "headers" on the value type "org.apache.axis.AxisFault" used via the service class "net.abc.Indy.WebService.IntegrationUtils" has a data type, "java.util.ArrayList", that is not supported by the JAX-RPC 1.1 specification. Instances of the type may not serialize or deserialize correctly. Loss of data or complete failure of the Web service may result. 
    The field or property "cause" on the value type "java.rmi.RemoteException" used via the service class "net.abc.Indy.WebService.IntegrationUtils" has a data type, "java.lang.Throwable", that is not supported by the JAX-RPC 1.1 specification. Instances of the type may not serialize or deserialize correctly. Loss of data or complete failure of the Web service may result. 
    The value type "org.w3c.dom.Element" used via the service class "net.abc.Indy.WebService.IntegrationUtils" does not have a public default constructor. Chapter 5.4 of the JAX-RPC 1.1 specification requires a value type to have a public default constructor, otherwise a JAX-RPC 1.1 compliant Web service engine may be unable to construct an instance of the value type during deserialization. 
    The value type "org.w3c.dom.TypeInfo" used via the service class "net.abc.Indy.WebService.IntegrationUtils" does not have a public default constructor. Chapter 5.4 of the JAX-RPC 1.1 specification requires a value type to have a public default constructor, otherwise a JAX-RPC 1.1 compliant Web service engine may be unable to construct an instance of the value type during deserialization. 
    The value type "org.apache.axis.description.TypeDesc" used via the service class "net.abc.Indy.WebService.IntegrationUtils" does not have a public default constructor. Chapter 5.4 of the JAX-RPC 1.1 specification requires a value type to have a public default constructor, otherwise a JAX-RPC 1.1 compliant Web service engine may be unable to construct an instance of the value type during deserialization. 
    The value type "org.apache.axis.utils.BeanPropertyDescriptor" used via the service class "net.abc.Indy.WebService.IntegrationUtils" does not have a public default constructor. Chapter 5.4 of the JAX-RPC 1.1 specification requires a value type to have a public default constructor, otherwise a JAX-RPC 1.1 compliant Web service engine may be unable to construct an instance of the value type during deserialization. 
    The value type "org.apache.axis.description.FieldDesc" used via the service class "net.abc.Indy.WebService.IntegrationUtils" does not have a public default constructor. Chapter 5.4 of the JAX-RPC 1.1 specification requires a value type to have a public default constructor, otherwise a JAX-RPC 1.1 compliant Web service engine may be unable to construct an instance of the value type during deserialization. 

感谢您的帮助！

Answer 1

无论何时您有重复的JAR或具有相同类文件的JAR文件，您都会得到ClassCastException。在你的情况下，它也可能是一个不同的Axis版本。这个问题通常发生在你的tomcat实例化一个axis-class并将这个实例发送给你的应用程序时。另一方的应用程序可以使用自己的jar（打包到WAR或EAR中）。由于Web或Java EE容器中的多类加载器hirarchie的可能性，您可以在同一台服务器上同时运行不同的webapps和自己的jar-files-versions版本。

但是如何解决呢？那么，在你的tomcat的所有jar和你的web应用程序中搜索这些类（在StackTrace中显示）并检查，哪一个用于实例化Axis-Requests/-responses。最简单的解决方案是，从您的Web应用程序中删除相关的jar，并根据您的运行时环境（您的tomcat）的jar编译代码。如果tomcat-jar-versions不适合您的情况，请尝试修补server-jar。 另一种解决方案可以是Web应用程序/服务器的不同配置来控制类加载器。