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测试具有瓷砖配置视图的弹簧mvc控制器

2012-02-08 108 views
0

我不知道如何测试具有配置瓷砖视图的控制器。测试具有瓷砖配置视图的弹簧mvc控制器

下面是单元测试用例编写

import javax.inject.Inject; 
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; 
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; 

import junit.framework.Assert; 

import org.junit.Before; 
import org.junit.Test; 
import org.junit.runner.RunWith; 
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext; 
import org.springframework.mock.web.MockHttpServletRequest; 
import org.springframework.mock.web.MockHttpServletResponse; 
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration; 
import org.springframework.test.context.TestExecutionListeners; 
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner; 
import org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener; 
import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerAdapter; 
import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerExecutionChain; 
import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor; 
import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerMapping; 
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView; 

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class) 
@ContextConfiguration(locations={"file:src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/servlet-context.xml", "file:src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/tiles-definitions.xml"}) 
@TestExecutionListeners(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.class) 
public class BankControllerTest { 

    @Inject 
    private ApplicationContext applicationContext; 

    private HandlerAdapter handlerAdapter; 

    private MockHttpServletRequest request; 
    private MockHttpServletResponse response; 
    private BankController controller; 


    private ModelAndView handle(final HttpServletRequest request, final HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception { 
     final HandlerMapping handlerMapping = applicationContext.getBean(HandlerMapping.class); 
     final HandlerExecutionChain handler = handlerMapping.getHandler(request); 
     Assert.assertNotNull("No handler found for request, check you request mapping", handler); 
     final Object controller = handler.getHandler(); 
     for (final HandlerInterceptor interceptor : handlerMapping.getHandler(request).getInterceptors()) { 
      if (!interceptor.preHandle(request, response, controller)) { 
       return null; 
      } 
     } 
     return handlerAdapter.handle(request, response, controller); 
    } 

    @Before 
    public void setUp() throws Exception { 
     request = new MockHttpServletRequest(); 
     response = new MockHttpServletResponse(); 
     this.handlerAdapter = applicationContext.getBean(HandlerAdapter.class); 
    } 

    @Test 
    public void banksList() throws Exception { 
     request.setRequestURI("/banksList.do"); 
     request.setMethod("GET"); 
     final ModelAndView mav = handle(request, response); 
     // assertViewName(mav, "banksList"); 
     // assertAndReturnModelAttributeOfType(mav, "banksList", 
     // BankList.class); 
    } 
}

我收到以下错误

INFO : org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader - Loading XML bean definitions from URL [file:src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/sach-context.xml] 
INFO : org.springframework.context.annotation.ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner - JSR-330 'javax.inject.Named' annotation found and supported for component scanning 
INFO : org.springframework.context.annotation.ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner - JSR-330 'javax.inject.Named' annotation found and supported for component scanning 
INFO : org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader - Loading XML bean definitions from URL [file:src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/tiles-definitions.xml] 
ERROR: org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager - Caught exception while allowing TestExecutionListener [org.springframewor[email protected]2c1e6b] to prepare test instance [[email protected]] 
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load ApplicationContext 
    at org.springframework.test.context.TestContext.getApplicationContext(TestContext.java:308) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.injectDependencies(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:109) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:75) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance(TestContextManager.java:321) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.createTest(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:211) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner$1.runReflectiveCall(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:287) 
    at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:15) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.methodBlock(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:289) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:231) 
    at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:50) 
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:193) 
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:52) 
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:191) 
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:42) 
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:184) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:70) 
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:236) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:174) 
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:50) 
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38) 
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:467) 
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:683) 
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:390) 
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:197) 
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException: IOException parsing XML document from URL [file:src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/tiles-definitions.xml]; nested exception is java.net.UnknownHostException: tiles.apache.org 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.doLoadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:408) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:334) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:302) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:143) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:178) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:149) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:212) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractGenericContextLoader.loadContext(AbstractGenericContextLoader.java:81) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractGenericContextLoader.loadContext(AbstractGenericContextLoader.java:1) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.TestContext.loadApplicationContext(TestContext.java:280) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.TestContext.getApplicationContext(TestContext.java:304) 
    ... 24 more 
Caused by: java.net.UnknownHostException: tiles.apache.org 
    at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.connect(Unknown Source) 
    at java.net.SocksSocketImpl.connect(Unknown Source) 
    at java.net.Socket.connect(Unknown Source) 
    at java.net.Socket.connect(Unknown Source) 
    at sun.net.NetworkClient.doConnect(Unknown Source) 
    at sun.net.www.http.HttpClient.openServer(Unknown Source) 
    at sun.net.www.http.HttpClient.openServer(Unknown Source) 
    at sun.net.www.http.HttpClient.<init>(Unknown Source) 
    at sun.net.www.http.HttpClient.New(Unknown Source) 
    at sun.net.www.http.HttpClient.New(Unknown Source) 
    at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.getNewHttpClient(Unknown Source) 
    at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.plainConnect(Unknown Source) 
    at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.connect(Unknown Source) 
    at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.getInputStream(Unknown Source) 
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLEntityManager.setupCurrentEntity(Unknown Source) 
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLEntityManager.startEntity(Unknown Source) 
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLEntityManager.startDTDEntity(Unknown Source) 
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDTDScannerImpl.setInputSource(Unknown Source) 
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentScannerImpl$DTDDriver.dispatch(Unknown Source) 
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentScannerImpl$DTDDriver.next(Unknown Source) 
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentScannerImpl$PrologDriver.next(Unknown Source) 
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentScannerImpl.next(Unknown Source) 
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanDocument(Unknown Source) 
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(Unknown Source) 
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(Unknown Source) 
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XMLParser.parse(Unknown Source) 
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.DOMParser.parse(Unknown Source) 
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.jaxp.DocumentBuilderImpl.parse(Unknown Source) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultDocumentLoader.loadDocument(DefaultDocumentLoader.java:75) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.doLoadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:388) 
    ... 34 more

如何克服这种错误。控制器的测试方法是什么？我是否需要使用任何其他框架为我的控制器编写测试用例

来源

2012-02-08 nagendra

回答

0

问题是，您无法加载需要Web容器的bean的spring上下文。

如果你只想测试控制器，那么我推荐真正的单元测试，没有Spring上下文。这意味着您需要为您的控制器所需的类创建模拟。

来源

2012-02-08 10:17:33 Ralph

+0

你能帮助我指着一个博客我可以找到一个例子 – nagendra 2012-02-08 10:27:41

+0

http://blog.vergiss-blackjack.de/2010/04/unit-testing-a-spring-controller/，模拟框架：http://code.google.com/p/mockito/或http://www.jmock.org/ – Ralph 2012-02-08 11:41:05

+0

http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1401128/how-to-unit-test-a-spring-mvc-controller-us荷兰国际集团，pathvariable – Ralph 2012-02-08 11:43:15

1

将lazy-init="true"设置为tiles bean配置，如下所示。

class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.tiles2.TilesConfigurer" lazy-init="true"

来源

2012-04-25 16:25:14 Kishore

1

这取决于你想测试什么。如果你只是确保平铺视图名称是正确的，那么你不必使用Spring配置是正确的。但是，如果你想查看视图是否已解决或检查模型属性，响应等，那么Spring有一个MVC测试框架。它是独立的，但它现在是3.2的一部分。所以，如果你使用Spring 3，你可能想看看SpringMVC Showcase中的测试。我还没有用Tiles对它进行测试，但它确实有能力设置视图解析器，所以它应该是可能的。

来源

2013-02-18 12:44:23 kingd9

0

我使用下面的瓷砖加载测试案例在春季启动作为一个例子

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class) 
@SpringApplicationConfiguration(classes = {MyApplication.class, TestConfigurtaion.class}) 
@WebAppConfiguration 
public class UserRepositoryTest { 

    @Autowired 
    UserRepository userRepository; 

    @Test 
    public void testCase{ 

    } 
}

然后另一个类块配置

@Configuration 
public class TestConfigurtaion { 

    @Bean 
    public TilesConfigurer tilesConfigurer() { 
     TilesConfigurer configurer = new TilesConfigurer(); 
     configurer.setDefinitions(new String[] { "file:src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/views/tiles.xml" }); 
     configurer.setCheckRefresh(true); 
     return configurer; 
    } 
}

来源

2017-07-24 07:35:28

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