私人回购是通过可靠的剧本克隆，但私人宝石没有得到安装

我使用ansible进行配置管理。我将公钥和私钥对文件复制到远程服务器后克隆私人回购。克隆工作正常，但当我跑bundle install，得到错误public key permission denied。私人回购是通过可靠的剧本克隆，但私人宝石没有得到安装

Ansible剧本

--- 
- hosts: launched 
    sudo: yes 
    remote_user: ubuntu 
    key_file: /home/ubuntu/.ssh/id_rsa 
    tasks: 
    - name: update apt 
    apt: update_cache=yes 

    - name: ensure public key and public one are present 
    sudo: yes 
    copy: src={{item}} dest=/home/ubuntu/.ssh/{{ item }} mode=0600 
    with_items: 
     - id_rsa.pub 

    - name: ensure private key and public one are present 
    sudo: yes 
    copy: src={{item}} dest=/home/ubuntu/.ssh/{{ item }} mode=0600 
    with_items: 
     - id_rsa 

    - name: Deploy site files from Github repository 
# sudo: yes 
    git: [email protected]:xyz/abc.git dest=/home/{{deploy_user}}/{{app_name}} key_file=/home/ubuntu/.ssh/id_rsa accept_hostkey=yes force=yes version=release 
    - name: config database.yml 
    template: src=database.yml.j2 dest={{ deploy_directory}}/config/database.yml 

    - name: bundle install 
    command: bundle install chdir={{ deploy_directory }} 

    - name: sidekiq initializer 
    command: bundle exec sidekiq -C ./config/sidekiq.yml chdir={{deploy_directory}} 

    - name: migrate create 
    command: rake db:create RAILS_ENV="production" chdir={{ deploy_directory }} 

    - name: migrate migrate 
    command: rake db:migrate RAILS_ENV="production" chdir={{ deploy_directory }}

的Gemfile中使用通过gitub的SSH网址私人宝石。因此，在通过Playbook运行软件包安装时，出现以下错误。

failed: [X.X.X.X] => {"changed": true, "cmd": ["bundle", "install"], "delta": "0:00:05.788387", "end": "2015-11-03 06:39:43.671879", "rc": 11, "start": "2015-11-03 06:39:37.883492", "warnings": []} 
stderr: Permission denied (publickey). 
fatal: Could not read from remote repository. 

Please make sure you have the correct access rights.

我添加到远程服务器的密钥也可以访问私有宝石，但不知何故它拒绝了权限。

我个人试图通过SSH将repo克隆到远程服务器，但无法访问任一repo（主repo和gem repo），尽管密钥正被复制到远程服务器的diretory目录中。

输出的

ssh -vvv [email protected]

OpenSSH_6.6.1, OpenSSL 1.0.1f 6 Jan 2014 
debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh/ssh_config 
debug1: /etc/ssh/ssh_config line 19: Applying options for * 
debug2: ssh_connect: needpriv 0 
debug1: Connecting to github.com [192.30.252.130] port 22. 
debug1: Connection established. 
debug1: identity file /home/ubuntu/.ssh/id_rsa type -1 
debug1: identity file /home/ubuntu/.ssh/id_rsa-cert type -1 
debug1: identity file /home/ubuntu/.ssh/id_dsa type -1 
debug1: identity file /home/ubuntu/.ssh/id_dsa-cert type -1 
debug1: identity file /home/ubuntu/.ssh/id_ecdsa type -1 
debug1: identity file /home/ubuntu/.ssh/id_ecdsa-cert type -1 
debug1: identity file /home/ubuntu/.ssh/id_ed25519 type -1 
debug1: identity file /home/ubuntu/.ssh/id_ed25519-cert type -1 
debug1: Enabling compatibility mode for protocol 2.0 
debug1: Local version string SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_6.6.1p1 Ubuntu-2ubuntu2 
debug1: Remote protocol version 2.0, remote software version libssh-0.7.0 
debug1: no match: libssh-0.7.0 
debug2: fd 3 setting O_NONBLOCK 
debug3: load_hostkeys: loading entries for host "github.com" from file "/home/ubuntu/.ssh/known_hosts" 
debug3: load_hostkeys: found key type RSA in file /home/ubuntu/.ssh/known_hosts:1 
debug3: load_hostkeys: loaded 1 keys 
debug3: order_hostkeyalgs: prefer hostkeyalgs: [email protected],[email protected],ssh-rsa 
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT sent 
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT received 
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: [email protected],ecdh-sha2-nistp256,ecdh-sha2-nistp384,ecdh-sha2-nistp521,diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256,diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha1,diffie-hellman-group14-sha1,diffie-hellman-group1-sha1 
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: [email protected],[email protected],ssh-rsa,[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],ecdsa-sha2-nistp256,ecdsa-sha2-nistp384,ecdsa-sha2-nistp521,ssh-ed25519,ssh-dss 
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr,arcfour256,arcfour128,[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],aes128-cbc,3des-cbc,blowfish-cbc,cast128-cbc,aes192-cbc,aes256-cbc,arcfour,[email protected] 
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr,arcfour256,arcfour128,[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],aes128-cbc,3des-cbc,blowfish-cbc,cast128-cbc,aes192-cbc,aes256-cbc,arcfour,[email protected] 
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: [email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],hmac-md5,hmac-sha1,[email protected],[email protected],hmac-sha2-256,hmac-sha2-512,hmac-ripemd160,[email protected],hmac-sha1-96,hmac-md5-96 
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: [email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],hmac-md5,hmac-sha1,[email protected],[email protected],hmac-sha2-256,hmac-sha2-512,hmac-ripemd160,[email protected],hmac-sha1-96,hmac-md5-96 
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: none,[email protected],zlib 
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: none,[email protected],zlib 
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: 
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: 
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: first_kex_follows 0 
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: reserved 0 
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: ecdh-sha2-nistp256,diffie-hellman-group14-sha1,diffie-hellman-group1-sha1 
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: ssh-dss,ssh-rsa 
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: [email protected],aes256-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes128-ctr,aes256-cbc,aes192-cbc,aes128-cbc,blowfish-cbc 
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: [email protected],aes256-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes128-ctr,aes256-cbc,aes192-cbc,aes128-cbc,blowfish-cbc 
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: hmac-sha1,hmac-sha2-256,hmac-sha2-512 
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: hmac-sha1,hmac-sha2-256,hmac-sha2-512 
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: none,zlib,[email protected] 
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: none,zlib,[email protected] 
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: 
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: 
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: first_kex_follows 0 
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: reserved 0 
debug2: mac_setup: setup hmac-sha1 
debug1: kex: server->client aes128-ctr hmac-sha1 none 
debug2: mac_setup: setup hmac-sha1 
debug1: kex: client->server aes128-ctr hmac-sha1 none 
debug1: sending SSH2_MSG_KEX_ECDH_INIT 
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_ECDH_REPLY 
debug1: Server host key: RSA 16:27:ac:a5:76:28:2d:36:63:1b:56:4d:eb:df:a6:48 
debug3: load_hostkeys: loading entries for host "github.com" from file "/home/ubuntu/.ssh/known_hosts" 
debug3: load_hostkeys: found key type RSA in file /home/ubuntu/.ssh/known_hosts:1 
debug3: load_hostkeys: loaded 1 keys 
debug3: load_hostkeys: loading entries for host "192.30.252.130" from file "/home/ubuntu/.ssh/known_hosts" 
debug3: load_hostkeys: loaded 0 keys 
debug1: Host 'github.com' is known and matches the RSA host key. 
debug1: Found key in /home/ubuntu/.ssh/known_hosts:1 
Warning: Permanently added the RSA host key for IP address '192.30.252.130' to the list of known hosts. 
debug1: ssh_rsa_verify: signature correct 
debug2: kex_derive_keys 
debug2: set_newkeys: mode 1 
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS sent 
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS 
debug2: set_newkeys: mode 0 
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS received 
debug1: Roaming not allowed by server 
debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST sent 
debug2: service_accept: ssh-userauth 
debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT received 
debug2: key: /home/ubuntu/.ssh/id_rsa ((nil)), 
debug2: key: /home/ubuntu/.ssh/id_dsa ((nil)), 
debug2: key: /home/ubuntu/.ssh/id_ecdsa ((nil)), 
debug2: key: /home/ubuntu/.ssh/id_ed25519 ((nil)), 
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey 
debug3: start over, passed a different list publickey 
debug3: preferred gssapi-keyex,gssapi-with-mic,publickey,keyboard-interactive,password 
debug3: authmethod_lookup publickey 
debug3: remaining preferred: keyboard-interactive,password 
debug3: authmethod_is_enabled publickey 
debug1: Next authentication method: publickey 
debug1: Trying private key: /home/ubuntu/.ssh/id_rsa 
debug1: could not open key file '/home/ubuntu/.ssh/id_rsa': Permission denied 
debug1: Trying private key: /home/ubuntu/.ssh/id_dsa 
debug3: no such identity: /home/ubuntu/.ssh/id_dsa: No such file or directory 
debug1: Trying private key: /home/ubuntu/.ssh/id_ecdsa 
debug3: no such identity: /home/ubuntu/.ssh/id_ecdsa: No such file or directory 
debug1: Trying private key: /home/ubuntu/.ssh/id_ed25519 
debug3: no such identity: /home/ubuntu/.ssh/id_ed25519: No such file or directory 
debug2: we did not send a packet, disable method 
debug1: No more authentication methods to try. 
Permission denied (publickey).

来源

2015-11-03 Ajeet Khan

试图本地克隆当你从混帐得到什么错误？尝试使用像GIT_TRACE = 2 git ，这可能是访问github中的一个问题。也尝试ssh [email protected]这应该给你回你的用户名 – Srgrn

@Srgrn我得到了同样的错误权限被拒绝当我试图克隆主要回购以及私人宝石明确在远程服务器 –

你能连接到在服务器上运行ssh -vvv [email protected]并添加输出？ – Srgrn

你会注意到在SSH输出你有

Trying private key: /home/ubuntu/.ssh/id_rsa debug1: could not open 
key file '/home/ubuntu/.ssh/id_rsa': Permission denied debug1: Trying 
private key: /home/ubuntu/.ssh/id_dsa debug3: no such identity: 
/home/ubuntu/.ssh/id_dsa: No such file or directory debug1: Trying 
private key: /home/ubuntu/.ssh/id_ecdsa debug3: no such identity: 
/home/ubuntu/.ssh/id_ecdsa: No such file or directory debug1: Trying 
private key: /home/ubuntu/.ssh/id_ed25519 debug3: no such identity: 
/home/ubuntu/.ssh/id_ed25519: No such file or directory

第一行表示当前用户不具备id_rsa许可。

它似乎你使用sudo来复制可能将文件所有权设置为root而不是ubuntu的密钥。

变化：

copy: src={{item}} dest=/home/ubuntu/.ssh/{{ item }} mode=0600

到：

copy: src={{item}} dest=/home/ubuntu/.ssh/{{ item }} mode=0600 owner=ubuntu

它根据ansible文档将成为文件应该由

所拥有的用户，你也应该把两者文件（id_rsa和id_rsa.pub）与项目相同，因此它将在循环中运行它们

，如：

- name: ensure public key and public one are present 
    sudo: yes 
    copy: src={{item}} dest=/home/ubuntu/.ssh/{{ item }} mode=0600 
    with_items: 
     - id_rsa.pub 
     - id_rsa

来源

2015-11-03 11:30:42 Srgrn

私人回购是通过可靠的剧本克隆，但私人宝石没有得到安装

回答

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