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我正在尝试导入TensorFlow，但最终出现此错误。在Jupyter Notebook中导入TensorFlow GPU时出错
ImportError Traceback (most recent call last)
/Users/Aakaash/miniconda3/lib/python3.5/site-packages/tensorflow/python/__init__.py in <module>()
60 sys.setdlopenflags(_default_dlopen_flags | ctypes.RTLD_GLOBAL)
---> 61 from tensorflow.python import pywrap_tensorflow
62 sys.setdlopenflags(_default_dlopen_flags)
/Users/Aakaash/miniconda3/lib/python3.5/site-packages/tensorflow/python/pywrap_tensorflow.py in <module>()
27 return _mod
---> 28 _pywrap_tensorflow = swig_import_helper()
29 del swig_import_helper
/Users/Aakaash/miniconda3/lib/python3.5/site-packages/tensorflow/python/pywrap_tensorflow.py in swig_import_helper()
23 try:
---> 24 _mod = imp.load_module('_pywrap_tensorflow', fp, pathname, description)
25 finally:
/Users/Aakaash/miniconda3/lib/python3.5/imp.py in load_module(name, file, filename, details)
241 else:
--> 242 return load_dynamic(name, filename, file)
243 elif type_ == PKG_DIRECTORY:
/Users/Aakaash/miniconda3/lib/python3.5/imp.py in load_dynamic(name, path, file)
341 name=name, loader=loader, origin=path)
--> 342 return _load(spec)
343
ImportError: dlopen(/Users/Aakaash/miniconda3/lib/python3.5/site-packages/tensorflow/python/_pywrap_tensorflow.so, 10): Library not loaded: @rpath/libcudart.8.0.dylib
Referenced from: /Users/Aakaash/miniconda3/lib/python3.5/site-packages/tensorflow/python/_pywrap_tensorflow.so
Reason: image not found
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
ImportError Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-7-a649b509054f> in <module>()
----> 1 import tensorflow
/Users/Aakaash/miniconda3/lib/python3.5/site-packages/tensorflow/__init__.py in <module>()
22
23 # pylint: disable=wildcard-import
---> 24 from tensorflow.python import *
25 # pylint: enable=wildcard-import
26
/Users/Aakaash/miniconda3/lib/python3.5/site-packages/tensorflow/python/__init__.py in <module>()
70 for some common reasons and solutions. Include the entire stack trace
71 above this error message when asking for help.""" % traceback.format_exc()
---> 72 raise ImportError(msg)
73
74 # Protocol buffers
ImportError: Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/Users/Aakaash/miniconda3/lib/python3.5/site-packages/tensorflow/python/__init__.py", line 61, in <module>
from tensorflow.python import pywrap_tensorflow
File "/Users/Aakaash/miniconda3/lib/python3.5/site-packages/tensorflow/python/pywrap_tensorflow.py", line 28, in <module>
_pywrap_tensorflow = swig_import_helper()
File "/Users/Aakaash/miniconda3/lib/python3.5/site-packages/tensorflow/python/pywrap_tensorflow.py", line 24, in swig_import_helper
_mod = imp.load_module('_pywrap_tensorflow', fp, pathname, description)
File "/Users/Aakaash/miniconda3/lib/python3.5/imp.py", line 242, in load_module
return load_dynamic(name, filename, file)
File "/Users/Aakaash/miniconda3/lib/python3.5/imp.py", line 342, in load_dynamic
return _load(spec)
ImportError: dlopen(/Users/Aakaash/miniconda3/lib/python3.5/site-packages/tensorflow/python/_pywrap_tensorflow.so, 10): Library not loaded: @rpath/libcudart.8.0.dylib
Referenced from: /Users/Aakaash/miniconda3/lib/python3.5/site-packages/tensorflow/python/_pywrap_tensorflow.so
Reason: image not found
Failed to load the native TensorFlow runtime.
See https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/blob/master/tensorflow/g3doc/get_started/os_setup.md#import_error
for some common reasons and solutions. Include the entire stack trace
above this error message when asking for help.
我能够导入TensorFlow的CPU版本没有问题。我也能够从终端启动的Python控制台中导入TensorFlow。在Console和Jupyter Notebook中，Python可执行文件的路径是相同的（sys.executable在Console和Jupyter Notebook中给出了相同的输出）。
TensorFlow版本 - 1.0.0
Python版本 - 3.5.2
Cuda的版本 - 8.0
这看起来像是一个安装问题，我们跟踪我们的github问题页面。请在那里提交问题。根本问题是您的环境无法找到cuda库。请适当设置'LD_LIBRARY_PATH'。你可以在'_pywrap_tensorflow.so'对象上运行'ldd'来检查你是否正确。 – drpng
好的。我将在Github上提出一个问题。你能告诉我如何正确设置LD_LIBRARY_PATH吗？我对此很陌生，我不知道该怎么做。 –
请按照[安装指南]（https://www.tensorflow.org/install/install_linux）进行操作。它有一个指向NVIDIA文档的指针。 – drpng