1
我现在在学习如何使用ant来运行自动化测试，如下所示：tutorial。在Eclipse中运行Ant的JUnit测试问题。初学者问题
我在我的项目的类路径中有JUnit。一切似乎很好地工作，我可以包括它在我的课：
import junit.framework.TestCase; //line20
public class SimpleLattice1DTest extends TestCase{
...
}
我的build.xml文件是：
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<project name="Ant-Test" default="compile" basedir=".">
<!-- Sets variables which can later be used. -->
<!-- The value of a property is accessed via ${} -->
<property name="src.dir" location="." />
<property name="build.dir" location="build" />
<property name="dist.dir" location="dist" />
<property name="docs.dir" location="docs" />
<property name="test.dir" location="jlife/tests" />
<property name="test.report.dir" location="test/report" />
<!-- Deletes the existing build, docs and dist directory-->
<target name="clean">
<delete dir="${build.dir}" />
<delete dir="${docs.dir}" />
<delete dir="${dist.dir}" />
</target>
<!-- Creates the build, docs and dist directory-->
<target name="makedir">
<mkdir dir="${build.dir}" />
<mkdir dir="${docs.dir}" />
<mkdir dir="${dist.dir}" />
<mkdir dir="${test.report.dir}" />
</target>
<!-- Compiles the java code (including the usage of library for JUnit -->
<target name="compile" depends="clean, makedir">
<javac srcdir="${src.dir}" destdir="${build.dir}">
</javac>
</target>
<!-- Creates Javadoc -->
<target name="docs" depends="compile">
<javadoc packagenames="src" sourcepath="${src.dir}" destdir="${docs.dir}">
<!-- Define which files/directory should get included, we include all -->
<fileset dir="${src.dir}">
<include name="**" />
</fileset>
</javadoc>
</target>
<!--Creates the deployable jar file -->
<target name="jar" depends="compile">
<jar destfile="${dist.dir}\CoreTest.jar" basedir="${build.dir}">
<manifest>
<attribute name="Main-Test" value="test.CoreTest" />
</manifest>
</jar>
</target>
<!-- Run the JUnit Tests -->
<!-- Output is XML, could also be plain-->
<target name="junit" depends="compile">
<junit printsummary="on" fork="true" haltonfailure="yes">
<formatter type="xml" />
<batchtest todir="${test.report.dir}">
<fileset dir="${src.dir}">
<include name="**/*Test*.java" />
</fileset>
</batchtest>
</junit>
</target>
</project>
当我运行到Eclipse中，我得到以下错误：
[javac] C:\Documents and Settings\noname\Documenti\JLife_git\JLife_git\JLife\src\jlife\tests\SimpleLattice1DTest.java:20: package junit.framework does not exist [javac] import junit.framework.TestCase;
我想它有什么问题，但我不知道。有人能让我走向正确的方向吗？
顺便说一句，'junit.framework.TestCase'类是JUnit 3的一部分.JUnit 4有许多改进，所以我建议你使用它。 –