查询工作正常的MySQL，但不是在PostgreSQL的

Question

此查询工作正常的MySQL，但不是在PostgreSQL的：

select 
concat(hc.id, hl.languagecode) AS id, 
hc.id AS category_id, 
hl.languagecode AS languagecode 
from language hl 
join category hc 
left join categorytranslation hct ON hl.languagecode = hct.languagecode and hc.id = hct.category_id; 

在PostgreSQL有时我得到的错误：

ERROR: syntax error at end of input LINE 9: ....languagecode = hct.languagecode and hc.id = hct.category_id ^Query failed PostgreSQL said: syntax error at end of input

还是空的结果。 我正在使用Postico来测试它。

它有什么问题？

我想要做的就是让这样的结果：

select 
     concat(hc.id, hl.languagecode) AS id, 
     hc.id AS category_id, 
     hl.languagecode AS languagecode, 
     hc.slug AS slug 
from category hc, language hl 

但我也想加入与翻译“categorytranslation”的表。如果翻译是可用的而不是'类别'表格。为此，我修改了这样的查询：

SELECT 
      concat(hp.id, hl.languagecode) AS id, 
      hp.id AS id, 
      hl.languagecode AS languagecode, 
      hpt.languagecode as translang, 
      CASE WHEN (hpt.languagecode is not null and hpt.slug is not null and trim(hpt.slug) <> '') 
       THEN hpt.slug 
       ELSE hp.slug 
      END AS slug, 
    from language hl 
join category hc 
left join categorytranslation hct ON hl.languagecode = hct.languagecode and hc.id = hct.category_id; 

Answer 1

在PostgreSQL中，每个连接都需要连接条件短语。在您的查询中，表格之间的关系似乎是hl -> hct -> hc;查询就变成了：

SELECT hc.id || languagecode AS id, 
     hc.id AS category_id, 
     languagecode 
FROM language hl 
LEFT JOIN hapis_hatracocategorytranslation hct USING (languagecode) 
JOIN category hc ON hc.id = hct.category_id; 

注意通过在第一连接条件使用USING句话有两个表的languagecode列之间没有歧义，所以你可以在选择列表中忽略的别名。