从ConcurrentQueue插入多行到SQL Server表中

Question

我有一个c＃应用程序正在从一个数据库中取数据，进行必要的转换，并将数据插入到另一个数据库的表中。我通过将我的源数据插入到队列中，然后处理队列以将数据插入到目标表中来完成此操作。我有两个独立的线程来读取源数据并写入目标数据。阅读线程的运行速度比写入线程快得多，所以我的队列填满很快。

正如您在阅读线程中所看到的，我使用SqlCommand.ExecuteReader（）来读取数据。然后我循环遍历队列并为每一行分别执行INSERT语句。我想象的是，不是逐行插入，而是做某种（可能是Linq语句）。有没有人有任何想法如何更快地插入我的插入？

队列定义：

private static readonly BlockingCollection<HistorianData> ValueQueue = new BlockingCollection<HistorianData>(new ConcurrentQueue<HistorianData>(), 1000000); 

阅读：

public static void EnqueueHistorianData(SqlConnection connection, int idToAdd, DateTime minDatetime, DateTime maxDateTime, string cluster, string dbName, string dataTable, string idTable, string mainIdColumn, string foreignIdColumn, string dateColumn, string nameColumn, string valueColumn) 
    { 
     StringBuilder select = new StringBuilder(); 
     HistorianData values; 

     select.Append(String.Format("SELECT {0}.{1},", dataTable, dateColumn)); 
     select.Append(String.Format(" '{0}.' + {1}.{2},", cluster, idTable, nameColumn)); 
     select.Append(String.Format(" {0}.{1}", dataTable, valueColumn)); 
     select.Append(String.Format(" FROM {0}.{1}", dbName, dataTable)); 
     select.Append(String.Format(" JOIN {0}.{1}", dbName, idTable)); 
     select.Append(String.Format(" ON {0}.{1} = {2}.{3}", dataTable, foreignIdColumn, idTable, mainIdColumn)); 
     select.Append(String.Format(" INNER JOIN Runtime.dbo.Tag")); 
     select.Append(String.Format(" ON Runtime.dbo.Tag.TagName = '{0}.' + {1}.{2}", cluster, idTable, nameColumn)); 
     select.Append(String.Format(" WHERE {0}.{1} >= '{2}'", dataTable, dateColumn, minDatetime.ToString())); 
     select.Append(String.Format(" AND {0}.{1} = {2}", dataTable, foreignIdColumn, idToAdd.ToString())); 
     select.Append(String.Format(" AND {0}.{1} >= '{2}'", dataTable, dateColumn, minDatetime.ToString())); 
     select.Append(String.Format(" AND {0}.{1} < '{2}'", dataTable, dateColumn, maxDateTime.ToString())); 

     using (var command = new SqlCommand(select.ToString(), connection)) 
     { 
      command.CommandTimeout = 1000; 

      using (var reader = command.ExecuteReader()) 
      { 
       if (reader.HasRows) 
       { 
        while (reader.Read()) 
        { 
         values = new HistorianData(); 

         values.SampleDate = reader.GetDateTime(0); 
         values.TagName = reader.GetString(1); 
         values.TagValue = reader.GetDouble(2); 

         ValueQueue.Add(values); 
        } 

        values = null; 
        reader.Close(); 
       } 
      } 
     } 
    } 

写作：

public static void WriteQueueValuesToHistorian(string connectionString) 
    { 
     HistorianData values; 

     using (var connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString)) 
     { 
      connection.Open(); 

      using (SqlCommand insertCommand = connection.CreateCommand()) 
      { 
       insertCommand.CommandType = CommandType.Text; 
       insertCommand.CommandText = "INSERT INTO Runtime.dbo.History (DateTime, TagName, Value, QualityDetail) VALUES (@P1, @P2, @P3, 192)"; 
       insertCommand.CommandTimeout = 1000; 

       var param1 = new SqlParameter("@P1", SqlDbType.DateTime); 
       insertCommand.Parameters.Add(param1); 

       var param2 = new SqlParameter("@P2", SqlDbType.NVarChar, 512); 
       insertCommand.Parameters.Add(param2); 

       var param3 = new SqlParameter("@P3", SqlDbType.Float); 
       insertCommand.Parameters.Add(param3); 

       insertCommand.Prepare(); 

       while (!ValueQueue.IsCompleted && ValueQueue.TryTake(out values, System.Threading.Timeout.Infinite)) 
       { 
        int retries = 0; 

        while (retries < 3) 
        { 
         insertCommand.Parameters["@P1"].Value = values.SampleDate.ToLocalTime(); 
         insertCommand.Parameters["@P2"].Value = values.TagName; 
         insertCommand.Parameters["@P3"].Value = values.TagValue; 

         try 
         { 
          insertCommand.ExecuteNonQuery(); 
          retries = 4; 
         } 
         catch (SqlException) 
         { 
          retries += 1; 
          sw.WriteLine("SQLException - Values: " + insertCommand.Parameters["@P1"].Value + ", " + insertCommand.Parameters["@P2"].Value + ", " + insertCommand.Parameters["@P3"].Value); 
         } 
        } 
       } 
      } 
     } 
    } 

Answer 1

您可以从您检索数据的DataTable，并使用SqlBulkCopy的方法。请检查以下网址;

http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ex21zs8x.aspx