如何在注册期间为用户分配角色？ （Entrust）（Laravel 5.1）

Question

我刚才在我的laravel 5.1项目中安装了entrust包，你可以在这里找到这个包Entrust Package Github。 我想在注册发布按钮之后为用户分配一个角色，因为之后每个用户都将完成不同的配置文件。你可以看到上面的AuthController.php。

<?php 


namespace App\Http\Controllers\Auth; 

use App\User; 
use Validator; 
use App\Http\Controllers\Controller; 
use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\ThrottlesLogins; 
use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\AuthenticatesAndRegistersUsers; 

class AuthController extends Controller{ 

use AuthenticatesAndRegistersUsers, ThrottlesLogins; 


protected $redirectPath = '/'; 

protected $loginPath = '/'; 

/** 
* Create a new authentication controller instance. 
* 
* @return void 
*/ 
public function __construct() 
{ 
    $this->middleware('guest', ['except' => 'getLogout']); 
} 

/** 
* Get a validator for an incoming registration request. 
* 
* @param array $data 
* @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Validation\Validator 
*/ 
protected function validator(array $data) 
{ 
    return Validator::make($data, [ 
     'name' => 'required|max:255', 
     'email' => 'required|email|max:255|unique:users', 
     'password' => 'required|confirmed|min:6', 
     'role' => 'required|', 

    ]); 
} 

/** 
* Create a new user instance after a valid registration. 
* 
* @param array $data 
* @return User 
*/ 
protected function create(array $data) 
{ 
    return User::create([ 
     'name' => $data['name'], 
     'email' => $data['email'], 
     'password' => bcrypt($data['password']), 
     'role' => $data['role'], 
    ]); 

    $tutorschoolRole = DB::table('roles')->where('name', '=', 'Φροντιστήριο')->pluck('id'); 
    $studentRole = DB::table('roles')->where('name', '=', 'Μαθητής')->pluck('id'); 
    $teacherRole = DB::table('roles')->where('name', '=', 'Καθηγητής')->pluck('id'); 
    $parentRole = DB::table('roles')->where('name', '=', 'Γονέας')->pluck('id'); 

    if(User::role == "Φροντιστήριο"){ 
     User::roles()->attach($tutorschoolRole); 
    } 

    if(User::role == "Μαθητής"){ 
     User::roles()->attach($studentRole); 
    } 

    if(User::role == "Καθηγητής"){ 
     User::roles()->attach($teacherRole); 
    } 

    if(User::role == "Γονέας"){ 
     User::roles()->attach($parentRole); 
    } 
} 

}

Answer 1

我解决了这个问题，我不得不返回用户。

protected function create(array $data) 
{ 


    $user = User::create([ 
     'name' => $data['name'], 
     'email' => $data['email'], 
     'password' => bcrypt($data['password']), 
     'role' => $data['role'], 
    ]); 


    $role_value = $user->role; 
    $id = 0; 

    if($role_value == 'Φροντιστήριο') 
     $userRole = DB::table('roles')->where('name', '=', 'Tutorschool')->pluck('id'); 

    if($role_value == 'Μαθητής') 
     $userRole = DB::table('roles')->where('name', '=', 'Student')->pluck('id'); 

    if($role_value == 'Καθηγητής') 
     $userRole = DB::table('roles')->where('name', '=', 'Teacher')->pluck('id'); 

    if($role_value == 'Γονέας') 
     $userRole = DB::table('roles')->where('name', '=', 'Parent')->pluck('id'); 

    $user->roles()->attach($userRole); 

    return $user; 
} 

Answer 2

删除用户表中的角色列和迁移使用此命令委托表。

php artisan entrust:migration 

的4代表将被创建：

• 角色 - 卖场角色记录
• 权限 - 商店准许记录
• ROLE_USER - 店多到很多角色和用户
之间的关系
• permission_role - 存储角色之间的多对多关系和 权限

从您的数据库中，您可以手动添加角色和权限。将角色附加到用户的简单方法。

$admin = new Role(); 
$admin->name   = 'admin'; 
$admin->display_name = 'User Administrator'; // optional 
$admin->description = 'User is allowed to manage and edit other users'; // optional 
$admin->save(); 
$user = User::find(1); 
$user->attachRole($admin); // parameter can be an Role object, array, or id