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LTL; FTP在这里。'System.Web.HttpException'其他信息：无法连接到SQL Server数据库
我正在做一个电子商务网站，遵循Shakeel Osmani的教程here。
当我尝试在网站上注册新用户时，会出现“System.Web.HttpException”附加信息：无法连接到SQL Server数据库。例外，并且我无法在任何地方找到问题。
我使用VS2015 codefirst方法，并为AccountsController的代码如下：
using System;
using System.Web.Mvc;
using System.Web.Security;
using eProject.Models;
namespace eProject.Controllers
{
public class AccountsController : Controller
{
private void MigrateShoppingCart(string userName)
{
var cart = ShoppingCart.GetCart(this.HttpContext);
cart.MigrateCart(userName);
Session[ShoppingCart.CartSessionKey] = userName;
}
public ActionResult LogOn()
{
return View();
}
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult LogOn(LogOnModel model, string returnUrl)
{
if (ModelState.IsValid)
{
if (Membership.ValidateUser(model.UserName, model.Password))
{
MigrateShoppingCart(model.UserName);
FormsAuthentication.SetAuthCookie(model.UserName, model.RememberMe);
if (Url.IsLocalUrl(returnUrl) && returnUrl.Length > 1 && returnUrl.StartsWith("/")
&& !returnUrl.StartsWith("//") && !returnUrl.StartsWith("/\\"))
{
return Redirect(returnUrl);
}
else
{
return RedirectToAction("Index", "Home");
}
}
else
{
ModelState.AddModelError("", "The user name or password provided is incorrect.");
}
}
// If we got this far, something failed, redisplay form
return View(model);
}
public ActionResult LogOff()
{
FormsAuthentication.SignOut();
var cart = ShoppingCart.GetCart(this.HttpContext);
cart.EmptyCart();
return RedirectToAction("Index", "Home");
}
public ActionResult Register()
{
return View();
}
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult Register(RegisterModel model)
{
if (ModelState.IsValid)
{
// Attempt to register the user
MembershipCreateStatus createStatus;
Membership.CreateUser(model.UserName, model.Password, model.Email, "question", "answer", true, null, out createStatus);
if (createStatus == MembershipCreateStatus.Success)
{
MigrateShoppingCart(model.UserName);
FormsAuthentication.SetAuthCookie(model.UserName, false /* createPersistentCookie */);
return RedirectToAction("Index", "Home");
}
else
{
ModelState.AddModelError("", ErrorCodeToString(createStatus));
}
}
// If we got this far, something failed, redisplay form
return View(model);
}
[Authorize]
public ActionResult ChangePassword()
{
return View();
}
[Authorize]
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult ChangePassword(ChangePasswordModel model)
{
if (ModelState.IsValid)
{
// ChangePassword will throw an exception rather
// than return false in certain failure scenarios.
bool changePasswordSucceeded;
try
{
MembershipUser currentUser = Membership.GetUser(User.Identity.Name, true /* userIsOnline */);
changePasswordSucceeded = currentUser.ChangePassword(model.OldPassword, model.NewPassword);
}
catch (Exception)
{
changePasswordSucceeded = false;
}
if (changePasswordSucceeded)
{
return RedirectToAction("ChangePasswordSuccess");
}
else
{
ModelState.AddModelError("", "The current password is incorrect or the new password is invalid.");
}
}
// If we got this far, something failed, redisplay form
return View(model);
}
public ActionResult ChangePasswordSuccess()
{
return View();
}
#region Status Codes
private static string ErrorCodeToString(MembershipCreateStatus createStatus)
{
// See http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=177550 for
// a full list of status codes.
switch (createStatus)
{
case MembershipCreateStatus.DuplicateUserName:
return "User name already exists. Please enter a different user name.";
case MembershipCreateStatus.DuplicateEmail:
return "A user name for that e-mail address already exists. Please enter a different e-mail address.";
case MembershipCreateStatus.InvalidPassword:
return "The password provided is invalid. Please enter a valid password value.";
case MembershipCreateStatus.InvalidEmail:
return "The e-mail address provided is invalid. Please check the value and try again.";
case MembershipCreateStatus.InvalidAnswer:
return "The password retrieval answer provided is invalid. Please check the value and try again.";
case MembershipCreateStatus.InvalidQuestion:
return "The password retrieval question provided is invalid. Please check the value and try again.";
case MembershipCreateStatus.InvalidUserName:
return "The user name provided is invalid. Please check the value and try again.";
case MembershipCreateStatus.ProviderError:
return "The authentication provider returned an error. Please verify your entry and try again. If the problem persists, please contact your system administrator.";
case MembershipCreateStatus.UserRejected:
return "The user creation request has been canceled. Please verify your entry and try again. If the problem persists, please contact your system administrator.";
default:
return "An unknown error occurred. Please verify your entry and try again. If the problem persists, please contact your system administrator.";
}
}
#endregion
}
}我的web.config是：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!--
For more information on how to configure your ASP.NET application, please visit
http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=301880
-->
<configuration>
<configSections>
<!-- For more information on Entity Framework configuration, visit http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=237468 -->
<section name="entityFramework" type="System.Data.Entity.Internal.ConfigFile.EntityFrameworkSection, EntityFramework, Version=6.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" requirePermission="false" />
</configSections>
<appSettings>
<add key="webpages:Version" value="3.0.0.0" />
<add key="webpages:Enabled" value="false" />
<add key="ClientValidationEnabled" value="true" />
<add key="UnobtrusiveJavaScriptEnabled" value="true" />
<add key="enableSimpleMembership" value="true" />
</appSettings>
<system.web>
<compilation debug="true" targetFramework="4.5.2" />
<httpRuntime targetFramework="4.5.2" />
</system.web>
<runtime>
<assemblyBinding xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1">
<dependentAssembly>
<assemblyIdentity name="Newtonsoft.Json" culture="neutral" publicKeyToken="30ad4fe6b2a6aeed" />
<bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-6.0.0.0" newVersion="6.0.0.0" />
</dependentAssembly>
<dependentAssembly>
<assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.Optimization" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" />
<bindingRedirect oldVersion="1.0.0.0-1.1.0.0" newVersion="1.1.0.0" />
</dependentAssembly>
<dependentAssembly>
<assemblyIdentity name="WebGrease" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" />
<bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-1.5.2.14234" newVersion="1.5.2.14234" />
</dependentAssembly>
<dependentAssembly>
<assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.Helpers" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" />
<bindingRedirect oldVersion="1.0.0.0-3.0.0.0" newVersion="3.0.0.0" />
</dependentAssembly>
<dependentAssembly>
<assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.WebPages" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" />
<bindingRedirect oldVersion="1.0.0.0-3.0.0.0" newVersion="3.0.0.0" />
</dependentAssembly>
<dependentAssembly>
<assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.Mvc" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" />
<bindingRedirect oldVersion="1.0.0.0-5.2.3.0" newVersion="5.2.3.0" />
</dependentAssembly>
</assemblyBinding>
</runtime>
<system.codedom>
<compilers>
<compiler language="c#;cs;csharp" extension=".cs" type="Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform.CSharpCodeProvider, Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" warningLevel="4" compilerOptions="/langversion:6 /nowarn:1659;1699;1701" />
<compiler language="vb;vbs;visualbasic;vbscript" extension=".vb" type="Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform.VBCodeProvider, Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" warningLevel="4" compilerOptions="/langversion:14 /nowarn:41008 /define:_MYTYPE=\"Web\" /optionInfer+" />
</compilers>
</system.codedom>
<system.webServer>
<modules>
<remove name="RoleManager" />
</modules>
</system.webServer>
<entityFramework>
<defaultConnectionFactory type="System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.LocalDbConnectionFactory, EntityFramework">
<parameters>
<parameter value="mssqllocaldb" />
</parameters>
</defaultConnectionFactory>
<providers>
<provider invariantName="System.Data.SqlClient" type="System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlProviderServices, EntityFramework.SqlServer" />
</providers>
</entityFramework>
</configuration>我必须提供这个很快（类项目）和我都遵循几乎每一个答案，我可以在这个和其他论坛上找到关于这一点，就像加入了
<remove name="RoleManager" />标签web.config中，有趣的是，当我添加连接字符串：
<connectionStrings>
<add name="MvcAffableBean" connectionString="Data Source=(LocalDb)\v11.0;Initial Catalog=MvcAffableBean;Integrated Security=True" providerName="System.Data.SqlClient" />
</connectionStrings>webapp根本无法启动。
请帮忙！
完整的例外是：
System.Web.HttpException was unhandled by user code
ErrorCode=-2147467259
HResult=-2147467259
Message=Unable to connect to SQL Server database.
Source=System.Web
WebEventCode=0
StackTrace:
at System.Web.DataAccess.SqlConnectionHelper.CreateMdfFile(String fullFileName, String dataDir, String connectionString)
at System.Web.DataAccess.SqlConnectionHelper.EnsureDBFile(String connectionString)
at System.Web.DataAccess.SqlConnectionHelper.GetConnection(String connectionString, Boolean revertImpersonation)
at System.Web.Security.SqlMembershipProvider.CreateUser(String username, String password, String email, String passwordQuestion, String passwordAnswer, Boolean isApproved, Object providerUserKey, MembershipCreateStatus& status)
at System.Web.Security.Membership.CreateUser(String username, String password, String email, String passwordQuestion, String passwordAnswer, Boolean isApproved, Object providerUserKey, MembershipCreateStatus& status)
at eProject.Controllers.AccountsController.Register(RegisterModel model) in c:\users\hermes lizama\documents\visual studio 2015\Projects\eProject\eProject\Controllers\AccountsController.cs:line 75
at lambda_method(Closure , ControllerBase , Object[])
at System.Web.Mvc.ActionMethodDispatcher.Execute(ControllerBase controller, Object[] parameters)
at System.Web.Mvc.ReflectedActionDescriptor.Execute(ControllerContext controllerContext, IDictionary`2 parameters)
at System.Web.Mvc.ControllerActionInvoker.InvokeActionMethod(ControllerContext controllerContext, ActionDescriptor actionDescriptor, IDictionary`2 parameters)
at System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncControllerActionInvoker.<BeginInvokeSynchronousActionMethod>b__39(IAsyncResult asyncResult, ActionInvocation innerInvokeState)
at System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncResultWrapper.WrappedAsyncResult`2.CallEndDelegate(IAsyncResult asyncResult)
at System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncResultWrapper.WrappedAsyncResultBase`1.End()
at System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncControllerActionInvoker.EndInvokeActionMethod(IAsyncResult asyncResult)
at System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncControllerActionInvoker.AsyncInvocationWithFilters.<InvokeActionMethodFilterAsynchronouslyRecursive>b__3d()
at System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncControllerActionInvoker.AsyncInvocationWithFilters.<>c__DisplayClass46.<InvokeActionMethodFilterAsynchronouslyRecursive>b__3f()
InnerException:
ErrorCode=-2147467259
HResult=-2147467259
Message=Unable to connect to SQL Server database.
Source=System.Web
WebEventCode=0
StackTrace:
at System.Web.Management.SqlServices.GetSqlConnection(String server, String user, String password, Boolean trusted, String connectionString)
at System.Web.Management.SqlServices.SetupApplicationServices(String server, String user, String password, Boolean trusted, String connectionString, String database, String dbFileName, SqlFeatures features, Boolean install)
at System.Web.Management.SqlServices.Install(String database, String dbFileName, String connectionString)
at System.Web.DataAccess.SqlConnectionHelper.CreateMdfFile(String fullFileName, String dataDir, String connectionString)
InnerException:
Class=20
ErrorCode=-2146232060
HResult=-2146232060
LineNumber=0
Message=A network-related or instance-specific error occurred while establishing a connection to SQL Server. The server was not found or was not accessible. Verify that the instance name is correct and that SQL Server is configured to allow remote connections. (provider: SQL Network Interfaces, error: 26 - Error Locating Server/Instance Specified)
Number=-1
Server=""
Source=.Net SqlClient Data Provider
State=0
StackTrace:
at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlInternalConnectionTds..ctor(DbConnectionPoolIdentity identity, SqlConnectionString connectionOptions, SqlCredential credential, Object providerInfo, String newPassword, SecureString newSecurePassword, Boolean redirectedUserInstance, SqlConnectionString userConnectionOptions, SessionData reconnectSessionData, DbConnectionPool pool, String accessToken, Boolean applyTransientFaultHandling)
at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnectionFactory.CreateConnection(DbConnectionOptions options, DbConnectionPoolKey poolKey, Object poolGroupProviderInfo, DbConnectionPool pool, DbConnection owningConnection, DbConnectionOptions userOptions)
at System.Data.ProviderBase.DbConnectionFactory.CreateNonPooledConnection(DbConnection owningConnection, DbConnectionPoolGroup poolGroup, DbConnectionOptions userOptions)
at System.Data.ProviderBase.DbConnectionFactory.TryGetConnection(DbConnection owningConnection, TaskCompletionSource`1 retry, DbConnectionOptions userOptions, DbConnectionInternal oldConnection, DbConnectionInternal& connection)
at System.Data.ProviderBase.DbConnectionInternal.TryOpenConnectionInternal(DbConnection outerConnection, DbConnectionFactory connectionFactory, TaskCompletionSource`1 retry, DbConnectionOptions userOptions)
at System.Data.ProviderBase.DbConnectionClosed.TryOpenConnection(DbConnection outerConnection, DbConnectionFactory connectionFactory, TaskCompletionSource`1 retry, DbConnectionOptions userOptions)
at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection.TryOpenInner(TaskCompletionSource`1 retry)
at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection.TryOpen(TaskCompletionSource`1 retry)
at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection.Open()
at System.Web.Management.SqlServices.GetSqlConnection(String server, String user, String password, Boolean trusted, String connectionString)
InnerException:
你是什么意思添加数据库连接字符串时，“web应用程序无法启动，在所有”吗？显然你的应用程序需要连接字符串来与数据库实例进行交互，错误清楚地表明你的应用程序没有连接到数据库。 –
这正是问题所在。当我去我的web.config并添加连接字符串时，webapp抛出'在EntityFramework.dll中发生类型'System.Data.DataException'的异常，但未在用户代码中处理 附加信息：发生异常初始化数据库。看到InnerException的细节.' 由于它不显示它在哪里，它变成一个非常恼人的错误。 –