的struts2 + tiles2抛出java.lang.ClassNotFoundException：org.apache.struts.taglib.bean.CookieTei

我收到错误：的struts2 + tiles2抛出java.lang.ClassNotFoundException：org.apache.struts.taglib.bean.CookieTei
org.apache.tiles.impl.CannotRenderException: ServletException including path '/layout/MainLayout.jsp'. 
    org.apache.tiles.impl.BasicTilesContainer.render(BasicTilesContainer.java:692) 
    org.apache.tiles.impl.BasicTilesContainer.render(BasicTilesContainer.java:644) 
    org.apache.tiles.impl.BasicTilesContainer.render(BasicTilesContainer.java:627) 
    org.apache.tiles.impl.BasicTilesContainer.render(BasicTilesContainer.java:321) 
    org.apache.struts2.views.tiles.TilesResult.doExecute(TilesResult.java:105) 
    org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.StrutsResultSupport.execute(StrutsResultSupport.java:186) 
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.executeResult(DefaultActionInvocation.java:373) 
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:277) 
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.DefaultWorkflowInterceptor.doIntercept(DefaultWorkflowInterceptor.java:176) 
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:98) 
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248) 
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.validator.ValidationInterceptor.doIntercept(ValidationInterceptor.java:263) 
    org.apache.struts2.interceptor.validation.AnnotationValidationInterceptor.doIntercept(AnnotationValidationInterceptor.java:68) 
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:98) 
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248) 
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ConversionErrorInterceptor.intercept(ConversionErrorInterceptor.java:133) 
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248) 
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ParametersInterceptor.doIntercept(ParametersInterceptor.java:207) 
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:98) 
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248) 
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ParametersInterceptor.doIntercept(ParametersInterceptor.java:207) 
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:98) 
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248) 
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.StaticParametersInterceptor.intercept(StaticParametersInterceptor.java:190) 
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248) 
    org.apache.struts2.interceptor.MultiselectInterceptor.intercept(MultiselectInterceptor.java:75) 
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248) 
    org.apache.struts2.interceptor.CheckboxInterceptor.intercept(CheckboxInterceptor.java:94) 
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248) 
    org.apache.struts2.interceptor.FileUploadInterceptor.intercept(FileUploadInterceptor.java:243) 
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248) 
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ModelDrivenInterceptor.intercept(ModelDrivenInterceptor.java:100) 
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248) 
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ScopedModelDrivenInterceptor.intercept(ScopedModelDrivenInterceptor.java:141) 
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248) 
    org.apache.struts2.interceptor.debugging.DebuggingInterceptor.intercept(DebuggingInterceptor.java:267) 
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248) 
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ChainingInterceptor.intercept(ChainingInterceptor.java:142) 
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248) 
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.PrepareInterceptor.doIntercept(PrepareInterceptor.java:166) 
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:98) 
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248) 
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.I18nInterceptor.intercept(I18nInterceptor.java:176) 
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248) 
    org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletConfigInterceptor.intercept(ServletConfigInterceptor.java:164) 
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248) 
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.AliasInterceptor.intercept(AliasInterceptor.java:190) 
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248) 
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ExceptionMappingInterceptor.intercept(ExceptionMappingInterceptor.java:187) 
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248) 
    org.apache.struts2.impl.StrutsActionProxy.execute(StrutsActionProxy.java:52) 
    org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.serviceAction(Dispatcher.java:485) 
    org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.ExecuteOperations.executeAction(ExecuteOperations.java:77) 
    org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.doFilter(StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.java:91) 

root cause 

org.apache.tiles.util.TilesIOException: ServletException including path '/layout/MainLayout.jsp'. 
    org.apache.tiles.servlet.context.ServletUtil.wrapServletException(ServletUtil.java:241) 
    org.apache.tiles.servlet.context.ServletTilesRequestContext.forward(ServletTilesRequestContext.java:243) 
    org.apache.tiles.servlet.context.ServletTilesRequestContext.dispatch(ServletTilesRequestContext.java:222) 
    org.apache.tiles.renderer.impl.TemplateAttributeRenderer.write(TemplateAttributeRenderer.java:44) 
    org.apache.tiles.renderer.impl.AbstractBaseAttributeRenderer.render(AbstractBaseAttributeRenderer.java:106) 
    org.apache.tiles.impl.BasicTilesContainer.render(BasicTilesContainer.java:670) 
    org.apache.tiles.impl.BasicTilesContainer.render(BasicTilesContainer.java:690) 
    org.apache.tiles.impl.BasicTilesContainer.render(BasicTilesContainer.java:644) 
    org.apache.tiles.impl.BasicTilesContainer.render(BasicTilesContainer.java:627) 
    org.apache.tiles.impl.BasicTilesContainer.render(BasicTilesContainer.java:321) 
    org.apache.struts2.views.tiles.TilesResult.doExecute(TilesResult.java:105) 
    org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.StrutsResultSupport.execute(StrutsResultSupport.java:186) 
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.executeResult(DefaultActionInvocation.java:373) 
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:277) 
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.DefaultWorkflowInterceptor.doIntercept(DefaultWorkflowInterceptor.java:176) 
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:98) 
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248) 
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.validator.ValidationInterceptor.doIntercept(ValidationInterceptor.java:263) 
    org.apache.struts2.interceptor.validation.AnnotationValidationInterceptor.doIntercept(AnnotationValidationInterceptor.java:68) 
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:98) 
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248) 
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ConversionErrorInterceptor.intercept(ConversionErrorInterceptor.java:133) 
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248) 
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ParametersInterceptor.doIntercept(ParametersInterceptor.java:207) 
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:98) 
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248) 
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ParametersInterceptor.doIntercept(ParametersInterceptor.java:207) 
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:98) 
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248) 
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.StaticParametersInterceptor.intercept(StaticParametersInterceptor.java:190) 
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248) 
    org.apache.struts2.interceptor.MultiselectInterceptor.intercept(MultiselectInterceptor.java:75) 
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248) 
    org.apache.struts2.interceptor.CheckboxInterceptor.intercept(CheckboxInterceptor.java:94) 
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248) 
    org.apache.struts2.interceptor.FileUploadInterceptor.intercept(FileUploadInterceptor.java:243) 
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248) 
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ModelDrivenInterceptor.intercept(ModelDrivenInterceptor.java:100) 
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248) 
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ScopedModelDrivenInterceptor.intercept(ScopedModelDrivenInterceptor.java:141) 
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248) 
    org.apache.struts2.interceptor.debugging.DebuggingInterceptor.intercept(DebuggingInterceptor.java:267) 
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248) 
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ChainingInterceptor.intercept(ChainingInterceptor.java:142) 
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248) 
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.PrepareInterceptor.doIntercept(PrepareInterceptor.java:166) 
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:98) 
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248) 
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.I18nInterceptor.intercept(I18nInterceptor.java:176) 
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248) 
    org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletConfigInterceptor.intercept(ServletConfigInterceptor.java:164) 
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248) 
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.AliasInterceptor.intercept(AliasInterceptor.java:190) 
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248) 
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ExceptionMappingInterceptor.intercept(ExceptionMappingInterceptor.java:187) 
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248) 
    org.apache.struts2.impl.StrutsActionProxy.execute(StrutsActionProxy.java:52) 
    org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.serviceAction(Dispatcher.java:485) 
    org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.ExecuteOperations.executeAction(ExecuteOperations.java:77) 
    org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.doFilter(StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.java:91) 

root cause 

java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.struts.taglib.bean.CookieTei 
    org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1387) 
    org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1233) 
    org.apache.jasper.compiler.TagLibraryInfoImpl.createTagInfo(TagLibraryInfoImpl.java:416) 
    org.apache.jasper.compiler.TagLibraryInfoImpl.parseTLD(TagLibraryInfoImpl.java:250) 
    org.apache.jasper.compiler.TagLibraryInfoImpl.<init>(TagLibraryInfoImpl.java:163) 
    org.apache.jasper.compiler.Parser.parseTaglibDirective(Parser.java:431) 
    org.apache.jasper.compiler.Parser.parseDirective(Parser.java:494) 
    org.apache.jasper.compiler.Parser.parseElements(Parser.java:1444) 
    org.apache.jasper.compiler.Parser.parse(Parser.java:138) 
    org.apache.jasper.compiler.ParserController.doParse(ParserController.java:216) 
    org.apache.jasper.compiler.ParserController.parse(ParserController.java:103) 
    org.apache.jasper.compiler.Compiler.generateJava(Compiler.java:154) 
    org.apache.jasper.compiler.Compiler.compile(Compiler.java:315) 
    org.apache.jasper.compiler.Compiler.compile(Compiler.java:295) 
    org.apache.jasper.compiler.Compiler.compile(Compiler.java:282) 
    org.apache.jasper.JspCompilationContext.compile(JspCompilationContext.java:586) 
    org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServletWrapper.service(JspServletWrapper.java:317) 
    org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.serviceJspFile(JspServlet.java:342) 
    org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.service(JspServlet.java:267) 
    javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:717) 
    org.apache.tiles.servlet.context.ServletTilesRequestContext.forward(ServletTilesRequestContext.java:241) 
    org.apache.tiles.servlet.context.ServletTilesRequestContext.dispatch(ServletTilesRequestContext.java:222) 
    org.apache.tiles.renderer.impl.TemplateAttributeRenderer.write(TemplateAttributeRenderer.java:44) 
    org.apache.tiles.renderer.impl.AbstractBaseAttributeRenderer.render(AbstractBaseAttributeRenderer.java:106) 
    org.apache.tiles.impl.BasicTilesContainer.render(BasicTilesContainer.java:670) 
    org.apache.tiles.impl.BasicTilesContainer.render(BasicTilesContainer.java:690) 
    org.apache.tiles.impl.BasicTilesContainer.render(BasicTilesContainer.java:644) 
    org.apache.tiles.impl.BasicTilesContainer.render(BasicTilesContainer.java:627) 
    org.apache.tiles.impl.BasicTilesContainer.render(BasicTilesContainer.java:321) 
    org.apache.struts2.views.tiles.TilesResult.doExecute(TilesResult.java:105) 
    org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.StrutsResultSupport.execute(StrutsResultSupport.java:186) 
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.executeResult(DefaultActionInvocation.java:373) 
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:277) 
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.DefaultWorkflowInterceptor.doIntercept(DefaultWorkflowInterceptor.java:176) 
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:98) 
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248) 
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.validator.ValidationInterceptor.doIntercept(ValidationInterceptor.java:263) 
    org.apache.struts2.interceptor.validation.AnnotationValidationInterceptor.doIntercept(AnnotationValidationInterceptor.java:68) 
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:98) 
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248) 
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ConversionErrorInterceptor.intercept(ConversionErrorInterceptor.java:133) 
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248) 
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ParametersInterceptor.doIntercept(ParametersInterceptor.java:207) 
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:98) 
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248) 
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ParametersInterceptor.doIntercept(ParametersInterceptor.java:207) 
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:98) 
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248) 
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.StaticParametersInterceptor.intercept(StaticParametersInterceptor.java:190) 
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248) 
    org.apache.struts2.interceptor.MultiselectInterceptor.intercept(MultiselectInterceptor.java:75) 
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248) 
    org.apache.struts2.interceptor.CheckboxInterceptor.intercept(CheckboxInterceptor.java:94) 
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248) 
    org.apache.struts2.interceptor.FileUploadInterceptor.intercept(FileUploadInterceptor.java:243) 
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248) 
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ModelDrivenInterceptor.intercept(ModelDrivenInterceptor.java:100) 
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248) 
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ScopedModelDrivenInterceptor.intercept(ScopedModelDrivenInterceptor.java:141) 
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248) 
    org.apache.struts2.interceptor.debugging.DebuggingInterceptor.intercept(DebuggingInterceptor.java:267) 
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248) 
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ChainingInterceptor.intercept(ChainingInterceptor.java:142) 
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248) 
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.PrepareInterceptor.doIntercept(PrepareInterceptor.java:166) 
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:98) 
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248) 
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.I18nInterceptor.intercept(I18nInterceptor.java:176) 
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248) 
    org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletConfigInterceptor.intercept(ServletConfigInterceptor.java:164) 
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248) 
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.AliasInterceptor.intercept(AliasInterceptor.java:190) 
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248) 
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ExceptionMappingInterceptor.intercept(ExceptionMappingInterceptor.java:187) 
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248) 
    org.apache.struts2.impl.StrutsActionProxy.execute(StrutsActionProxy.java:52) 
    org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.serviceAction(Dispatcher.java:485) 
    org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.ExecuteOperations.executeAction(ExecuteOperations.java:77) 
    org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.doFilter(StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.java:91)
帮助我。这是什么意思？
来源
2011-03-31 Elbek
这是因为您在项目中缺少struts-taglib.jar。我的建议是下载full distribution并在项目中添加所有在那里找到的罐子。
来源
2011-03-31 08:37:09
现在我有另一个错误： – Elbek 2011-03-31 09:22:48
绝不能将Struts 1项目与Struts 2混合使用。它们是完全不同的体系结构。 – 2014-08-21 12:30:50
的struts2 + tiles2抛出java.lang.ClassNotFoundException：org.apache.struts.taglib.bean.CookieTei

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