如何从vim中的long选项名获得短期期权名称

Question

我有一个vim long期权名称作为字符串的列表（例如[“tabstop”，“shiftwidth”]）。如果最初的名单是短名和长名的混合，那么将其转换成仅包含短名称的最佳方式是什么？

Answer 1

:help options.txt 
:" retaining lines with a tag surrounded by quotes 
:g/^\s*\(\*'\w\+'\*\s*\)\+$/y A 
:winc n 
"ap 

结果：

aleph al aleph Aleph 
allowrevins ari 
noallowrevins noari 
altkeymap akm 
noaltkeymap noakm 
ambiwidth ambw 
antialias anti 
noantialias noanti 
autochdir acd 
noautochdir noacd 
arabic arab 
noarabic noarab 
arabicshape arshape 
noarabicshape noarshape 
autoindent ai 
noautoindent noai 
autoread ar 
noautoread noar 
autowrite aw 
noautowrite noaw 
autowriteall awa 
noautowriteall noawa 
background bg 
backspace bs 
backup bk 
nobackup nobk 
backupcopy bkc 
backupdir bdir 
backupext bex 
backupskip bsk 
balloondelay bdlay 
ballooneval beval 
noballooneval nobeval 
balloonexpr bexpr 
binary bin 
nobinary nobin 
bioskey biosk 
nobioskey nobiosk 
bomb 
nobomb 
breakat brk 
browsedir bsdir 
bufhidden bh 
buflisted bl 
nobuflisted nobl 
buftype bt 
casemap cmp 
cdpath cd 
cedit 
charconvert ccv 
cindent cin 
nocindent nocin 
cinkeys cink 
cinoptions cino 
cinwords cinw 
clipboard cb 
cmdheight ch 
cmdwinheight cwh 
columns co 
comments com 
commentstring cms 
compatible cp 
nocompatible nocp 
complete cpt 
completefunc cfu 
completeopt cot 
concealcursor cocu 
conceallevel cole 
confirm cf 
noconfirm nocf 
conskey consk 
noconskey noconsk 
copyindent ci 
nocopyindent noci 
cpoptions cpo 
cryptmethod cm 
cscopepathcomp cspc 
cscopeprg csprg 
cscopequickfix csqf 
cscopetag cst 
nocscopetag nocst 
cscopetagorder csto 
cscopeverbose csverb 
nocscopeverbose nocsverb 
cursorbind crb 
nocursorbind nocrb 
cursorcolumn cuc 
nocursorcolumn nocuc 
cursorline cul 
nocursorline nocul 
debug 
define def 
delcombine deco 
nodelcombine nodeco 
dictionary dict 
diff 
nodiff 
dex diffexpr 
dip diffopt 
digraph dg 
nodigraph nodg 
directory dir 
display dy 
eadirection ead 
ed edcompatible 
noed noedcompatible 
encoding enc 
endofline eol 
noendofline noeol 
equalalways ea 
noequalalways noea 
equalprg ep 
errorbells eb 
noerrorbells noeb 
errorfile ef 
errorformat efm 
esckeys ek 
noesckeys noek 
eventignore ei 
expandtab et 
noexpandtab noet 
exrc ex 
noexrc noex 
fileencoding fenc 
fe 
fileencodings fencs 
fileformat ff 
fileformats ffs 
filetype ft 
fillchars fcs 
fkmap fk 
nofkmap nofk 
foldclose fcl 
foldcolumn fdc 
foldenable fen 
nofoldenable nofen 
foldexpr fde 
foldignore fdi 
foldlevel fdl 
foldlevelstart fdls 
foldmarker fmr 
foldmethod fdm 
foldminlines fml 
foldnestmax fdn 
foldopen fdo 
foldtext fdt 
formatoptions fo 
formatlistpat flp 
formatprg fp 
formatexpr fex 
fsync fs 
gdefault gd 
nogdefault nogd 
grepformat gfm 
grepprg gp 
guicursor gcr 
guifont gfn 
guifontset gfs 
guifontwide gfw 
guiheadroom ghr 
guioptions go 
guipty 
noguipty 
guitablabel gtl 
guitabtooltip gtt 
helpfile hf 
helpheight hh 
helplang hlg 
hidden hid 
nohidden nohid 
highlight hl 
hlsearch hls 
nohlsearch nohls 
history hi 
hkmap hk 
nohkmap nohk 
hkmapp hkp 
nohkmapp nohkp 
icon 
noicon 
iconstring 
ignorecase ic 
noignorecase noic 
imactivatekey imak 
imcmdline imc 
noimcmdline noimc 
imdisable imd 
noimdisable noimd 
iminsert imi 
imsearch ims 
include inc 
includeexpr inex 
incsearch is 
noincsearch nois 
indentexpr inde 
indentkeys indk 
infercase inf 
noinfercase noinf 
insertmode im 
noinsertmode noim 
isfname isf 
isident isi 
iskeyword isk 
isprint isp 
joinspaces js 
nojoinspaces nojs 
key 
keymap kmp 
keymodel km 
keywordprg kp 
langmap lmap 
langmenu lm 
laststatus ls 
lazyredraw lz 
nolazyredraw nolz 
linebreak lbr 
nolinebreak nolbr 
lines 
linespace lsp 
lisp 
nolisp 
lispwords lw 
list 
nolist 
listchars lcs 
lpl 
nolpl loadplugins noloadplugins 
macatsui 
nomacatsui 
magic 
nomagic 
makeef mef 
makeprg mp 
colorcolumn cc 
matchpairs mps 
matchtime mat 
maxcombine mco 
maxfuncdepth mfd 
maxmapdepth mmd 
maxmem mm 
maxmempattern mmp 
maxmemtot mmt 
menuitems mis 
mkspellmem msm 
modeline ml 
nomodeline noml 
modelines mls 
modifiable ma 
nomodifiable noma 
modified mod 
nomodified nomod 
more 
nomore 
mouse 
mousefocus mousef 
nomousefocus nomousef 
mousehide mh 
nomousehide nomh 
mousemodel mousem 
mouseshape mouses 
mousetime mouset 
mzquantum mzq 
nrformats nf 
number nu 
nonumber nonu 
numberwidth nuw 
omnifunc ofu 
opendevice odev 
noopendevice noodev 
operatorfunc opfunc 
osfiletype oft 
paragraphs para 
paste 
nopaste 
pastetoggle pt 
pex patchexpr 
patchmode pm 
path pa 
preserveindent pi 
nopreserveindent nopi 
previewheight pvh 
previewwindow 
nopreviewwindow 
pvw 
nopvw 
printdevice pdev 
printencoding penc 
printexpr pexpr 
printfont pfn 
printheader pheader 
printmbcharset pmbcs 
printmbfont pmbfn 
printoptions popt 
prompt 
noprompt 
pumheight ph 
quoteescape qe 
readonly ro 
noreadonly noro 
redrawtime rdt 
relativenumber rnu 
norelativenumber nornu 
remap 
noremap 
report 
restorescreen rs 
norestorescreen nors 
revins ri 
norevins nori 
rightleft rl 
norightleft norl 
rightleftcmd rlc 
ruler ru 
noruler noru 
rulerformat ruf 
runtimepath rtp vimfiles 
scroll scr 
scrollbind scb 
noscrollbind noscb 
scrolljump sj 
scrolloff so 
scrollopt sbo 
sections sect 
secure 
nosecure 
selection sel 
selectmode slm 
sessionoptions ssop 
shell sh 
shellcmdflag shcf 
shellpipe sp 
shellquote shq 
shellredir srr 
shellslash ssl 
noshellslash nossl 
shelltemp stmp 
noshelltemp nostmp 
shelltype st 
shellxquote sxq 
shiftround sr 
noshiftround nosr 
shiftwidth sw 
shortmess shm 
shortname sn 
noshortname nosn 
showbreak sbr 
showcmd sc 
noshowcmd nosc 
showfulltag sft 
noshowfulltag nosft 
showmatch sm 
noshowmatch nosm 
showmode smd 
noshowmode nosmd 
showtabline stal 
sidescroll ss 
sidescrolloff siso 
smartcase scs 
nosmartcase noscs 
smartindent si 
nosmartindent nosi 
smarttab sta 
nosmarttab nosta 
softtabstop sts 
spell 
nospell 
spellcapcheck spc 
spellfile spf 
spelllang spl 
spellsuggest sps 
splitbelow sb 
nosplitbelow nosb 
splitright spr 
nosplitright nospr 
startofline sol 
nostartofline nosol 
statusline stl 
suffixes su 
suffixesadd sua 
swapfile swf 
noswapfile noswf 
swapsync sws 
switchbuf swb 
synmaxcol smc 
syntax syn 
tabline tal 
tabpagemax tpm 
tabstop ts 
tagbsearch tbs 
notagbsearch notbs 
taglength tl 
tagrelative tr 
notagrelative notr 
tags tag 
tagstack tgst 
notagstack notgst 
term 
termbidi tbidi 
notermbidi notbidi 
termencoding tenc 
terse 
noterse 
textauto ta 
notextauto nota 
textmode tx 
notextmode notx 
textwidth tw 
thesaurus tsr 
tildeop top 
notildeop notop 
timeout to 
notimeout noto 
ttimeout 
nottimeout 
timeoutlen tm 
ttimeoutlen ttm 
title 
notitle 
titlelen 
titleold 
titlestring 
toolbar tb 
toolbariconsize tbis 
ttybuiltin tbi 
nottybuiltin notbi 
ttyfast tf 
nottyfast notf 
ttymouse ttym 
ttyscroll tsl 
ttytype tty 
undodir udir 
undofile udf 
undolevels ul 
undoreload ur 
updatecount uc 
updatetime ut 
verbose vbs 
verbosefile vfile 
viewdir vdir 
viewoptions vop 
viminfo vi 
virtualedit ve 
visualbell vb 
novisualbell novb beep 
warn 
nowarn 
weirdinvert wiv 
noweirdinvert nowiv 
whichwrap ww 
wildchar wc 
wildcharm wcm 
wildignore wig 
wildmenu wmnu 
nowildmenu nowmnu 
wildmode wim 
wildoptions wop 
winaltkeys wak 
window wi 
winheight wh 
winfixheight wfh 
nowinfixheight nowfh 
winfixwidth wfw 
nowinfixwidth nowfw 
winminheight wmh 
winminwidth wmw 
winwidth wiw 
wrap 
nowrap 
wrapmargin wm 
wrapscan ws 
nowrapscan nows 
write 
nowrite 
writeany wa 
nowriteany nowa 
writebackup wb 
nowritebackup nowb 
writedelay wd 

快乐vimming！

Answer 2

我不'不敢相信有一个简单的方法来做到这一点我最好的建议是使用这个小python脚本生成一个Vim散列：。

#!/usr/bin/python 
# Assumes the vim source code is available in ./vim_src 
# save this as vimoptions.py 
import re 
import os 
vim_src_dir = './vim_src' 
matcher = re.compile(r'^\s*{"(?P<longname>[^"]+)",\s*"(?P<shortname>[^"]+)",') 
fh = open(os.path.join(vim_src_dir, 'src/option.c') 
option_dict = {} 
for line in fh: 
    m = matcher.match(line) 
    if m is not None: 
     option_dict[m.group('longname')] = m.group('shortname') 
fh.close() 
print "let option_dict = {" 
for key, value in option_dict.iteritems(): 
    print '\t\t\t\\ "%s": "%s",' % (key, value) 
print '\t\t\t\\ }' 

与python vimoptions.py > vimoptions.vim

然后打开vim和:source vimoptions.vim运行它，你可以再做这样的事情来转换你的列表（假设列表是一个变量而不是文本）：如果这不是真的，则适当编辑E）：

for index in range(len(optlist)) 
    if has_key(option_dict, optlist[index]) 
     let optlist[index] = option_dict[optlist[index]] 
    endif 
endfor 

的Python代码是有点片状（它假定在选项无法文件中的相当刚性的语法）。如果我希望这是更健壮和可维护的，我会使用python C API将options.c编译为一个python模块，并将表导入一些python代码进行解析。这可能比你现在真正需要的麻烦多得多。