如何在亚马逊Linux上安装Nuget

Question

我正试图在Amazon Linux映像上安装Nuget。我的目标是使用支持.netcore的AWS .NET SDK进行一些研究。

我已经尝试过三次（在新鲜实例上每次尝试）主要安装方法。

1 - 安装.netcore，然后从源代码编译Nuget。

我安装.netcore成功的方向here虽然我修改（我的变化以粗体显示）如何路径的更新是通过使用以下步骤坚持以下几点：

# sudo yum install libunwind libicu -y 
# curl -sSL -o dotnet.tar.gz https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=835019 
# sudo mkdir -p /opt/dotnet && sudo tar zxf dotnet.tar.gz -C /opt/dotnet 
**# echo 'pathmunge /opt/dotnet' > /etc/profile.d/dotnetcore.sh** 
**# chmod +x /etc/profile.d/dotnetcore.sh** 
**# . /etc/profile** 

我再从克隆的NuGet码这里是https://github.com/NuGet/NuGet.Client并且运行了build.sh，它成功完成但没有用Nuget可执行文件创建工件子目录。这个方法只是用来安装NuGet CLI - 不是软件包管理器 - 但是既不安装。根据此网站，Linux仅支持CLI：https://docs.nuget.org/ndocs/guides/install-nuget（“NuGet CLI是可在Windows，Mac OS X和Linux上运行并支持所有NuGet功能的命令行实用程序。”）

2 - 安装单并运行“百胜安装的NuGet”

我通过执行这些步骤已成功安装了单声道：

# sudo yum -y install cmake bison gettext glib2 freetype fontconfig libpng 
     libpng-devel libX11 libX11-devel glib2-devel libexif glibc-devel 
     urw-fonts java  
     unzip gcc gcc-c++ automake autoconf libtool make bzip2 wget 
# cd /usr/local/src 
# sudo wget http://download.mono-project.com/sources/mono/mono-4.8.0.382.tar.bz2 
# sudo tar jxf mono-4.8.0.382.tar.bz2 
# cd mono-4.8.0 
# sudo ./configure --prefix=/opt/mono 
# sudo make 
# sudo make install 

单是安装和测试我加了一些回购使用以下命令后：

# rpm --import "http://keyserver.ubuntu.com/pks/lookup?op=get&search=0x3FA7E0328081BFF6A14DA29AA6A19B38D3D831EF" 
# yum-config-manager --add-repo http://download.mono-project.com/repo/centos/ 
# yum-config-manager --add-repo http://download.mono-project.com/repo/centos-nightly/ 

我收到了依赖错误，当我跑百胜安装的NuGet命令，结果：

Loaded plugins: priorities, update-motd, upgrade-helper 
amzn-main/latest                              
amzn-updates/latest                             
Resolving Dependencies 
--> Running transaction check 
---> Package nuget.noarch 0:2.12+mono-0.xamarin.1 will be installed 
--> Processing Dependency: mono(Microsoft.Build.Engine) = 4.0.0.0 for package: nuget-2.12+mono-0.xamarin.1.noarch 
--> Processing Dependency: mono(System.ServiceModel) = 4.0.0.0 for package: nuget-2.12+mono-0.xamarin.1.noarch 
--> Processing Dependency: mono(Microsoft.Build.Framework) = 4.0.0.0 for package: nuget-2.12+mono-0.xamarin.1.noarch 
--> Processing Dependency: mono(System.Xml.Linq) = 4.0.0.0 for package: nuget-2.12+mono-0.xamarin.1.noarch 
--> Processing Dependency: mono(System.Runtime.Serialization) = 4.0.0.0 for package: nuget-2.12+mono-0.xamarin.1.noarch 
--> Processing Dependency: mono(WindowsBase) = 4.0.0.0 for package: nuget-2.12+mono-0.xamarin.1.noarch 
--> Processing Dependency: mono(Microsoft.CSharp) = 4.0.0.0 for package: nuget-2.12+mono-0.xamarin.1.noarch 
--> Processing Dependency: mono(System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations) = 4.0.0.0 for package: nuget-2.12+mono-0.xamarin.1.noarch 
--> Processing Dependency: mono(Microsoft.Build) = 4.0.0.0 for package: nuget-2.12+mono-0.xamarin.1.noarch 
--> Processing Dependency: mono(System.Security) = 4.0.0.0 for package: nuget-2.12+mono-0.xamarin.1.noarch 
--> Processing Dependency: mono(System.ComponentModel.Composition) = 4.0.0.0 for package: nuget-2.12+mono-0.xamarin.1.noarch 
--> Processing Dependency: mono(mscorlib) = 4.0.0.0 for package: nuget-2.12+mono-0.xamarin.1.noarch 
--> Processing Dependency: mono(System) = 4.0.0.0 for package: nuget-2.12+mono-0.xamarin.1.noarch 
--> Processing Dependency: mono(System.Core) = 4.0.0.0 for package: nuget-2.12+mono-0.xamarin.1.noarch 
--> Processing Dependency: mono(System.Xml) = 4.0.0.0 for package: nuget-2.12+mono-0.xamarin.1.noarch 
--> Processing Dependency: mono(System.Data.Services.Client) = 4.0.0.0 for package: nuget-2.12+mono-0.xamarin.1.noarch 
--> Running transaction check 
---> Package mono-core.x86_64 0:4.9.0.1028-0.nightly.1 will be installed 
--> Processing Dependency: mono(System.ServiceProcess) = 4.0.0.0 for package: mono-core-4.9.0.1028-0.nightly.1.x86_64 
--> Processing Dependency: libgdiplus0 for package: mono-core-4.9.0.1028-0.nightly.1.x86_64 
---> Package mono-data.x86_64 0:4.9.0.1028-0.nightly.1 will be installed 
---> Package mono-devel.x86_64 0:4.9.0.1028-0.nightly.1 will be installed 
--> Processing Dependency: mono-data-oracle = 4.9.0.1028 for package: mono-devel-4.9.0.1028-0.nightly.1.x86_64 
--> Processing Dependency: mono-winforms = 4.9.0.1028 for package: mono-devel-4.9.0.1028-0.nightly.1.x86_64 
--> Processing Dependency: libgdiplus-devel for package: mono-devel-4.9.0.1028-0.nightly.1.x86_64 
--> Processing Dependency: libmonosgen-2.0.so.1()(64bit) for package: mono-devel-4.9.0.1028-0.nightly.1.x86_64 
---> Package mono-wcf.x86_64 0:4.9.0.1028-0.nightly.1 will be installed 
--> Processing Dependency: mono(System.Web.Extensions) = 4.0.0.0 for package: mono-wcf-4.9.0.1028-0.nightly.1.x86_64 
---> Package mono-web.x86_64 0:4.9.0.1028-0.nightly.1 will be installed 
--> Processing Dependency: mono(Mono.Data.Sqlite) = 4.0.0.0 for package: mono-web-4.9.0.1028-0.nightly.1.x86_64 
---> Package mono-winfxcore.x86_64 0:4.9.0.1028-0.nightly.1 will be installed 
--> Running transaction check 
---> Package libgdiplus-devel.x86_64 0:3.12-1 will be installed 
---> Package libgdiplus0.x86_64 0:3.12-1 will be installed 
--> Processing Dependency: libpng15.so.15(PNG15_0)(64bit) for package: libgdiplus0-3.12-1.x86_64 
--> Processing Dependency: libtiff.so.5(LIBTIFF_4.0)(64bit) for package: libgdiplus0-3.12-1.x86_64 
--> Processing Dependency: libtiff.so.5()(64bit) for package: libgdiplus0-3.12-1.x86_64 
--> Processing Dependency: libcairo.so.2()(64bit) for package: libgdiplus0-3.12-1.x86_64 
--> Processing Dependency: libpng15.so.15()(64bit) for package: libgdiplus0-3.12-1.x86_64 
---> Package libmonosgen-2_0-1.x86_64 0:4.9.0.1028-0.nightly.1 will be installed 
---> Package mono-data-oracle.x86_64 0:4.9.0.1028-0.nightly.1 will be installed 
---> Package mono-data-sqlite.x86_64 0:4.9.0.1028-0.nightly.1 will be installed 
---> Package mono-extras.x86_64 0:4.9.0.1028-0.nightly.1 will be installed 
---> Package mono-mvc.x86_64 0:4.9.0.1028-0.nightly.1 will be installed 
---> Package mono-winforms.x86_64 0:4.9.0.1028-0.nightly.1 will be installed 
--> Running transaction check 
---> Package cairo.x86_64 0:1.12.14-6.8.amzn1 will be installed 
--> Processing Dependency: libpixman-1.so.0()(64bit) for package: cairo-1.12.14-6.8.amzn1.x86_64 
---> Package libgdiplus0.x86_64 0:3.12-1 will be installed 
--> Processing Dependency: libpng15.so.15(PNG15_0)(64bit) for package: libgdiplus0-3.12-1.x86_64 
--> Processing Dependency: libpng15.so.15()(64bit) for package: libgdiplus0-3.12-1.x86_64 
---> Package libtiff.x86_64 0:4.0.3-25.27.amzn1 will be installed 
--> Processing Dependency: libjbig.so.2.0()(64bit) for package: libtiff-4.0.3-25.27.amzn1.x86_64 
--> Running transaction check 
---> Package jbigkit-libs.x86_64 0:2.0-11.4.amzn1 will be installed 
---> Package libgdiplus0.x86_64 0:3.12-1 will be installed 
--> Processing Dependency: libpng15.so.15(PNG15_0)(64bit) for package: libgdiplus0-3.12-1.x86_64 
--> Processing Dependency: libpng15.so.15()(64bit) for package: libgdiplus0-3.12-1.x86_64 
---> Package pixman.x86_64 0:0.32.4-4.11.amzn1 will be installed 
--> Finished Dependency Resolution 
**Error: Package: libgdiplus0-3.12-1.x86_64 (download.mono-project.com_repo_centos_)** 
     **Requires: libpng15.so.15()(64bit)** 
**Error: Package: libgdiplus0-3.12-1.x86_64 (download.mono-project.com_repo_centos_)** 
     **Requires: libpng15.so.15(PNG15_0)(64bit)** 
You could try using --skip-broken to work around the problem 
You could try running: rpm -Va --nofiles --nodigest 

我试图用--skip-破命令重新安装，但的NuGet没有安装。

在这一点上我试图从这里http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/libpng.html

建设最新版的libpng代码在这一点上，我王建宇，山西高等学校达到我的linux能力的极限手动更新的libpng软件包。我能够全成建的libpng与

./configure 
make 
make install 

但我不能肯定，其中更新或者，如果我只是现在有两个版本的libpng库。我不确定如何查看Yum使用哪个版本。

3 - 安装.NET的核心，然后运行“百胜安装的NuGet”

，我感到我在尝试＃2收到完全相同的错误。

Answer 1

刚刚在同一个问题上运行，能够通过手动安装来解决问题libpng。如果您现在处于相同的环境中，请首先删除当前的libpng。

yum remove libpng

之后，你可以在方式做到这一点：

mkdir -p /tmp/dependencies 
cd /tmp/dependencies 
wget https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/fedora/linux/development/rawhide/Everything/x86_64/os/Packages/l/libpng15-1.5.28-2.fc26.x86_64.rpm 
yum install -y libpng15-1.5.28-2.fc26.x86_64.rpm 
yum install -y yum-utils 
rpm --import "http://keyserver.ubuntu.com/pks/lookup?op=get&search=0x3FA7E0328081BFF6A14DA29AA6A19B38D3D831EF" 
yum-config-manager --add-repo http://download.mono-project.com/repo/centos/ 
yum clean all 
yum makecache 
yum install -y mono-complete nuget 
cd 
rm -rf /tmp/dependencies 

注：确保你也有机器上enabled EPEL。

也可能是你没有成功，因为你没有清除yum缓存依赖。