PowerShell Set-Acl New-Object：无法找到“FileSystemAccessRule”的重载和参数计数：“4”

Question

我计算出我的脚本中创建目录名的所有部分，根据预定义的目录创建目录结构，根据附加到硬编码名称的项目编号创建AD组，然后将该组添加到特定目录，并设置该组的ACL。

我似乎无法绕过错误：

New-Object : Cannot find an overload for "FileSystemAccessRule" and the argument count: "4".

下面是脚本：

$domain="DOMAIN" 
    $tldn="net" 

    $pathArr=@() 
    $pathArr+=$path1=Read-Host -Prompt "Enter first path" 
    $pathArr+=$path2=Read-Host -Prompt "Enter second path" 
    [int]$projectNumber=try { Read-Host -Prompt "Enter project number" } catch { Write-Host "Not a numeric value. Please try again."; exit } 
    [string]$mainFolder=[string]${projectNumber}+"_"+(Read-Host -Prompt "Please give the main folder name") 
    $projectNumberString=[string]$projectNumber 
    $projectName=Read-Host -Prompt "Please give the project name" 
    $fullProjectName="${projectNumberString}_${projectName}" 
    $pathArr+=$path3="$path1\$mainFolder" 
    $pathArr+=$path4="$path2\$mainFolder" 
    $pathArr+=$path5="$path3\$fullProjectName" 
    $pathArr+=$path6="$path4\$fullProjectName" 

    # Region: Create organizational units in Active Directory 
    # Names 
    $ouN1="XYZOU" 
    $ouN2="ABCOU" 

    # Paths 
    $ouP0="DC=$domain,DC=$tldn" 
    $ouP1="OU=$ouN1,$ouP0" 
    $ouP2="OU=$ouN2,$ouP1" 

    Write-Host "Checking for required origanization units..." 
    try 
    { 
     New-ADOrganizationalUnit -Name $ouN1 -Path $ouP1 
     New-ADOrganizationalUnit -Name $ouN2 -Path $ouP2 

    } 
    catch 
    { 
     Out-Null 
    } 

    Write-Host "Creating AD Group..." 
    [string]$group="BEST_${projectNumberString}" 
    $groupdomain="$domain\$group" 

    $ADGroupParams= @{ 
     'Name' = "$group" 
     'SamAccountName' = "$group" 
     'GroupCategory' = "Security" 
     'GroupScope' = "Global" 
     'DisplayName' = "$group" 
     'Path' = "OU=MyBusinessOU,DC=$domain,DC=$tldn" 
     'Description' = "Test share" 
    } 
    $secgroup=New-ADGroup @ADGroupParams 

    # Region: Set permissions 
    Write-Host "Setting permissions..." 

    # get permissions 
    $acl = Get-Acl -Path $path6 

    # add a new permission 
    $InheritanceFlags=[System.Security.AccessControl.InheritanceFlags]”ContainerInherit, ObjectInherit” 
    $FileSystemAccessRights=[System.Security.AccessControl.FileSystemRights]"Traverse","Executefile","ListDirectory","ReadData", "ReadAttributes", "ReadExtendedAttributes","CreateFiles","WriteData", 'ContainerInherit, ObjectInherit', "CreateDirectories","AppendData", "WriteAttributes", "WriteExtendedAttributes", "DeleteSubdirectoriesAndFiles", "ReadPermissions" 
    $InheritanceFlags=[System.Security.AccessControl.InheritanceFlags]”ContainerInherit, ObjectInherit” 
    $PropagationFlags=[System.Security.AccessControl.PropagationFlags]”None” 
    $AccessControl=[System.Security.AccessControl.AccessControlType]”Allow” 
    $permission = "$groupdomain", "$InheritanceFlags", "$PropagationFlags", "$AccessControl" 
    $rule = New-Object -TypeName System.Security.AccessControl.FileSystemAccessRule -ArgumentList $permission 
    $acl.SetAccessRule($rule) 

    # set new permissions 
    $acl | Set-Acl -Path $path6 

同样，我试图在做什么，我通常会做手工在Active Directory Windows环境

1. 创建AD组
2. 组添加到共享
3. 设置权限的组
4. 这个脚本不会将用户添加到组

最后一个，也是最后一步是设置权限;不幸的是，当我运行该脚本时，更改语法或方法（以下是几篇在线文章的示例），并花费了数小时的时间，但我只是没有取得进展。唯一的进步是它不能超载的数字从18减少到4.

感谢您提前给予的帮助！

编辑

我修改每一个注释脚本指出，我错过了$FileSystemAccessRights说法。

的$permission变量改为：

$permission = "$groupdomain", "$FileSystemAccessRights", "$InheritanceFlags", "$PropagationFlags", "$AccessControl"

我仍然得到这样的输出：

New-Object : Cannot convert argument "1", with value: "ExecuteFile Executefile ListDirectory ReadData ReadAttributes 
ReadExtendedAttributes CreateFiles WriteData ContainerInherit, ObjectInherit CreateDirectories AppendData WriteAttributes 
WriteExtendedAttributes DeleteSubdirectoriesAndFiles ReadPermissions", for "FileSystemAccessRule" to type 
"System.Security.AccessControl.FileSystemRights": "Cannot convert value "ExecuteFile Executefile ListDirectory ReadData 
ReadAttributes ReadExtendedAttributes CreateFiles WriteData ContainerInherit, ObjectInherit CreateDirectories AppendData 
WriteAttributes WriteExtendedAttributes DeleteSubdirectoriesAndFiles ReadPermissions" to type 
"System.Security.AccessControl.FileSystemRights". Error: "Unable to match the identifier name ExecuteFile Executefile ListDirectory 
ReadData ReadAttributes ReadExtendedAttributes CreateFiles WriteData ContainerInherit, ObjectInherit CreateDirectories AppendData 
WriteAttributes WriteExtendedAttributes DeleteSubdirectoriesAndFiles ReadPermissions to a valid enumerator name. Specify one of the 
following enumerator names and try again: ListDirectory, ReadData, WriteData, CreateFiles, CreateDirectories, AppendData, 
ReadExtendedAttributes, WriteExtendedAttributes, Traverse, ExecuteFile, DeleteSubdirectoriesAndFiles, ReadAttributes, 
WriteAttributes, Write, Delete, ReadPermissions, Read, ReadAndExecute, Modify, ChangePermissions, TakeOwnership, Synchronize, 
FullControl"" 

编辑

我试图从变量去掉引号，因为它似乎每个变量都已经引用除了$groupdomain，然后得到这个错误：

New-Object : Cannot convert argument "1", with value: "System.Object[]", for "FileSystemAccessRule" to type 
"System.Security.AccessControl.FileSystemRights": "Cannot convert value 
"ExecuteFile,Executefile,ListDirectory,ReadData,ReadAttributes,ReadExtendedAttributes,CreateFiles,WriteData,ContainerInherit, 
ObjectInherit,CreateDirectories,AppendData,WriteAttributes,WriteExtendedAttributes,DeleteSubdirectoriesAndFiles,ReadPermissions" to 
type "System.Security.AccessControl.FileSystemRights". Error: "Unable to match the identifier name 
ExecuteFile,Executefile,ListDirectory,ReadData,ReadAttributes,ReadExtendedAttributes,CreateFiles,WriteData,ContainerInherit, 
ObjectInherit,CreateDirectories,AppendData,WriteAttributes,WriteExtendedAttributes,DeleteSubdirectoriesAndFiles,ReadPermissions to a 
valid enumerator name. Specify one of the following enumerator names and try again: ListDirectory, ReadData, WriteData, 
CreateFiles, CreateDirectories, AppendData, ReadExtendedAttributes, WriteExtendedAttributes, Traverse, ExecuteFile, 
DeleteSubdirectoriesAndFiles, ReadAttributes, WriteAttributes, Write, Delete, ReadPermissions, Read, ReadAndExecute, Modify, 
ChangePermissions, TakeOwnership, Synchronize, FullControl"" 

编辑

试了一下斯蒂芬建议的周围，他整个新物体加上引号，然后得到这个错误：

Cannot convert argument "rule", with value: "New-Object -TypeName System.Security.AccessControl.FileSystemAccessRule -ArgumentList 
WOLF\Elite_1035 Write, Read ContainerInherit, ObjectInherit None Allow", for "SetAccessRule" to type 
"System.Security.AccessControl.FileSystemAccessRule": "Cannot convert the "New-Object -TypeName 
System.Security.AccessControl.FileSystemAccessRule -ArgumentList WOLF\Elite_1035 Write, Read ContainerInherit, ObjectInherit None 
Allow" value of type "System.String" to type "System.Security.AccessControl.FileSystemAccessRule"." 

编辑

错误消失了，但我还是不'请参阅添加到$path6的安全属性的任何组。

我能够也添加所有的权限，从理论上讲，这样做：

$FileSystemAccessRights=[System.Security.AccessControl.FileSystemRights]"Traverse,Executefile,ListDirectory,ReadData, ReadAttributes, ReadExtendedAttributes,CreateFiles,WriteData,CreateDirectories,AppendData,WriteAttributes,WriteExtendedAttributes,DeleteSubdirectoriesAndFiles, ReadPermissions"

Answer 1

您在参数

$permission = $groupdomain, $FileSystemAccessRights, $InheritanceFlags, $PropagationFlags, $AccessControl 

编辑忘记$FileSystemAccessRights，去除双引号。

你仍然有两个问题：

首先创建一个$主要对象

$principal = New-Object System.Security.Principal.NTAccount($groupdomain) 

然后尝试减少$ FileSystemAccessRights因为它有问题，尝试一些简单的开始像读/写访问。

$FileSystemAccessRights=[System.Security.AccessControl.FileSystemRights]"Read, Write" 

更新创建变量$许可的，包括校长：

$permission = $principal, $FileSystemAccessRights, $InheritanceFlags, $PropagationFlags, $AccessControl