NPM安装谷歌云失败

Question

当我尝试安装谷歌云NPM模块，

npm install google-cloud 

安装失败

... 
npm http 200 https://registry.npmjs.org/@google-cloud/language/-/language-0.5.0.tgz 
npm ERR! Error: Invalid name: "@google-cloud/speech" 
npm ERR!  at ensureValidName (/usr/lib/nodejs/normalize-package-data/lib/fixer.js:284:15) 
npm ERR!  at Object.module.exports.fixNameField (/usr/lib/nodejs/normalize-package-data/lib/fixer.js:199:5) 
npm ERR!  at /usr/lib/nodejs/normalize-package-data/lib/normalize.js:29:38 
npm ERR!  at Array.forEach (native) 
npm ERR!  at normalize (/usr/lib/nodejs/normalize-package-data/lib/normalize.js:28:15) 
npm ERR!  at final (/usr/lib/nodejs/read-package-json/read-json.js:310:33) 
npm ERR!  at then (/usr/lib/nodejs/read-package-json/read-json.js:124:33) 
npm ERR!  at /usr/lib/nodejs/read-package-json/read-json.js:234:40 
npm ERR!  at fs.js:268:14 
npm ERR!  at /usr/lib/nodejs/graceful-fs/graceful-fs.js:103:5 
npm ERR! If you need help, you may report this log at: 
npm ERR!  <http://github.com/isaacs/npm/issues> 
npm ERR! or email it to: 
npm ERR!  <npm-@googlegroups.com> 

npm ERR! System Linux 3.19.0-25-generic 
npm ERR! command "/usr/bin/nodejs" "/usr/bin/npm" "install" 
npm ERR! cwd /var/wall-of-moments/modules/storage 
npm ERR! node -v v0.10.25 
npm ERR! npm -v 1.3.10 
npm http 200 https://registry.npmjs.org/@google-cloud/resource/-/resource-0.3.0.tgz 
npm http 200 https://registry.npmjs.org/abbrev/-/abbrev-1.0.9.tgz 
... 
npm http 200 https://registry.npmjs.org/@google-cloud/bigtable/-/bigtable-0.5.0.tgz 
npm http 200 https://registry.npmjs.org/@google-cloud/common/-/common-0.7.1.tgz 
npm http 200 https://registry.npmjs.org/@google-cloud/datastore/-/datastore-0.5.0.tgz 
npm http 200 https://registry.npmjs.org/@google-cloud/compute/-/compute-0.3.0.tgz 
npm http 200 https://registry.npmjs.org/@google-cloud/dns/-/dns-0.3.0.tgz 
npm ERR! 
npm ERR! Additional logging details can be found in: 
npm ERR!  /var/wall-of-moments/modules/storage/npm-debug.log 
npm ERR! not ok code 0 

NPM-的的debug.log内容

... 
2982 silly lockFile d04dd255-68244-0-6576037795748562-package tar:///root/tmp/npm-5916-b1AD1k53/1479718568244-0.6576037795748562/package 
2983 verbose lock tar:///root/tmp/npm-5916-b1AD1k53/1479718568244-0.6576037795748562/package /root/.npm/d04dd255-68244-0-6576037795748562-package.lock 
2984 silly lockFile 9d6ca3cc-68244-0-6576037795748562-tmp-tgz tar:///root/tmp/npm-5916-b1AD1k53/1479718568244-0.6576037795748562/tmp.tgz 
2985 verbose lock tar:///root/tmp/npm-5916-b1AD1k53/1479718568244-0.6576037795748562/tmp.tgz /root/.npm/9d6ca3cc-68244-0-6576037795748562-tmp-tgz.lock 
2986 verbose tar unpack /root/tmp/npm-5916-b1AD1k53/1479718568246-0.29238911252468824/tmp.tgz 
2987 silly lockFile 31741744-8246-0-29238911252468824-package tar:///root/tmp/npm-5916-b1AD1k53/1479718568246-0.29238911252468824/package 
2988 verbose lock tar:///root/tmp/npm-5916-b1AD1k53/1479718568246-0.29238911252468824/package /root/.npm/31741744-8246-0-29238911252468824-package.lock 
2989 silly lockFile 37250bf7-8246-0-29238911252468824-tmp-tgz tar:///root/tmp/npm-5916-b1AD1k53/1479718568246-0.29238911252468824/tmp.tgz 
2990 verbose lock tar:///root/tmp/npm-5916-b1AD1k53/1479718568246-0.29238911252468824/tmp.tgz /root/.npm/37250bf7-8246-0-29238911252468824-tmp-tgz.lock 
2991 silly gunzTarPerm modes [ '755', '644' ] 
2992 silly gunzTarPerm modes [ '755', '644' ] 
2993 silly gunzTarPerm extractEntry package.json 
2994 silly gunzTarPerm extractEntry package.json 
2995 silly gunzTarPerm extractEntry README.md 
2996 silly gunzTarPerm extractEntry AUTHORS 
2997 silly gunzTarPerm extractEntry README.md 
2998 silly gunzTarPerm extractEntry AUTHORS 
2999 silly gunzTarPerm extractEntry CONTRIBUTORS 
3000 silly gunzTarPerm extractEntry COPYING 
3001 silly gunzTarPerm extractEntry CONTRIBUTORS 
3002 silly gunzTarPerm extractEntry COPYING 
3003 silly gunzTarPerm extractEntry src/iam.js 
3004 silly gunzTarPerm extractEntry src/index.js 
3005 silly gunzTarPerm extractEntry src/index.js 
3006 silly gunzTarPerm extractEntry src/subscription.js 
3007 silly gunzTarPerm extractEntry src/v1beta1/index.js 
3008 silly gunzTarPerm extractEntry src/v1beta1/speech_api.js 
3009 silly gunzTarPerm extractEntry src/topic.js 
3010 silly gunzTarPerm extractEntry src/v1/index.js 
3011 silly gunzTarPerm extractEntry src/v1beta1/speech_client_config.json 
3012 silly gunzTarPerm extractEntry src/v1/publisher_api.js 
3013 silly gunzTarPerm extractEntry src/v1/subscriber_api.js 
3014 silly gunzTarPerm extractEntry src/v1/publisher_client_config.json 
3015 silly gunzTarPerm extractEntry src/v1/subscriber_client_config.json 
3016 silly lockFile 31741744-8246-0-29238911252468824-package tar:///root/tmp/npm-5916-b1AD1k53/1479718568246-0.29238911252468824/package 
3017 silly lockFile 31741744-8246-0-29238911252468824-package tar:///root/tmp/npm-5916-b1AD1k53/1479718568246-0.29238911252468824/package 
3018 silly lockFile 37250bf7-8246-0-29238911252468824-tmp-tgz tar:///root/tmp/npm-5916-b1AD1k53/1479718568246-0.29238911252468824/tmp.tgz 
3019 silly lockFile 37250bf7-8246-0-29238911252468824-tmp-tgz tar:///root/tmp/npm-5916-b1AD1k53/1479718568246-0.29238911252468824/tmp.tgz 
3020 http 200 https://registry.npmjs.org/@google-cloud/language/-/language-0.5.0.tgz 
3021 silly lockFile 72e8fc78-le-cloud-speech-speech-0-4-0-tgz https://registry.npmjs.org/@google-cloud/speech/-/speech-0.4.0.tgz 
3022 silly lockFile 72e8fc78-le-cloud-speech-speech-0-4-0-tgz https://registry.npmjs.org/@google-cloud/speech/-/speech-0.4.0.tgz 
3023 verbose about to build /var/wall-of-moments/modules/storage/node_modules/google-cloud 
3024 info /var/wall-of-moments/modules/storage/node_modules/google-cloud unbuild 
3025 info preuninstall google-cloud@0.43.0 
3026 info uninstall google-cloud@0.43.0 
3027 verbose true,/var/wall-of-moments/modules/storage/node_modules,/var/wall-of-moments/modules/storage/node_modules unbuild google-cloud@0.43.0 
3028 info postuninstall google-cloud@0.43.0 
3029 error Error: Invalid name: "@google-cloud/speech" 
3029 error  at ensureValidName (/usr/lib/nodejs/normalize-package-data/lib/fixer.js:284:15) 
3029 error  at Object.module.exports.fixNameField (/usr/lib/nodejs/normalize-package-data/lib/fixer.js:199:5) 
3029 error  at /usr/lib/nodejs/normalize-package-data/lib/normalize.js:29:38 
3029 error  at Array.forEach (native) 
3029 error  at normalize (/usr/lib/nodejs/normalize-package-data/lib/normalize.js:28:15) 
3029 error  at final (/usr/lib/nodejs/read-package-json/read-json.js:310:33) 
3029 error  at then (/usr/lib/nodejs/read-package-json/read-json.js:124:33) 
3029 error  at /usr/lib/nodejs/read-package-json/read-json.js:234:40 
3029 error  at fs.js:268:14 
3029 error  at /usr/lib/nodejs/graceful-fs/graceful-fs.js:103:5 
3030 error If you need help, you may report this log at: 
3030 error  <http://github.com/isaacs/npm/issues> 
3030 error or email it to: 
3030 error  <npm-@googlegroups.com> 
3031 error System Linux 3.19.0-25-generic 
3032 error command "/usr/bin/nodejs" "/usr/bin/npm" "install" 
3033 error cwd /var/wall-of-moments/modules/storage 
3034 error node -v v0.10.25 
3035 error npm -v 1.3.10 
3036 verbose exit [ 1, true ] 

任何想法可能会出错？据我了解，谷歌云语音包无法安装（未找到）。我不需要它，但是当运行npm install google-cloud时，它会自动添加。任何方式来避免这种情况？

Answer 1

您正在尝试安装使用scoped package的模块。您可以通过软件包名称中的@发现scoped package。

Scoped packages需要大于2.7.0的npm版本。

您可以使用npm -v来检查您的npm版本。

您可以使用命令npm install -g npm更新npm。

更多关于scoped packages：

• https://docs.npmjs.com/getting-started/scoped-packages
• https://docs.npmjs.com/misc/scope