gmake立即失败PASE

Question

我是这个iSeries上的一名安全人员，使用PASE（可移植应用程序安全环境 - 本质上是OS/400上的虚拟AIX类沙箱）来编译Ghostscript 9.05。我已经在PASE环境中下载并安装了RPM for AIX，然后使用RPM（gcc-4.0.0-1.aix5.3.ppc）和标准GNU dev环境的其余部分将它们安装在PASE ，以及。配置工作正常（在/ QOpenSys/usr/bin/-sh中，我使用CALL QP2TERM到达那里），但是当我然后尝试gmake（默认为cc，而不是gcc在此）时，它立即失败：

$ pwd              
/QOpenSys/download/ghostscript-9.05/ghostscript-9.05  
$ gmake              
Makefile:1: *** missing separator. Stop.     

我在此读了previous question，并清除了我的Makefile.in的评论，并通过cat -vet Makefile.in运行它。结果包括在下面;他们看起来不错，但我仍然收到上述错误。 （请注意，这是从5250仿真器会话拉;线显示打破不Makefile.in换行符，其显示为$，而不是关联）：

$ cat -vet Makefile.in              
BINDIR=./$(BUILDDIRPREFIX)bin$            
GLSRCDIR=./base$               
GLGENDIR=./$(BUILDDIRPREFIX)@OBJDIR_BSDMAKE_WORKAROUND@$     
GLOBJDIR=./$(BUILDDIRPREFIX)@OBJDIR_BSDMAKE_WORKAROUND@$     
AUXDIR=$(GLGENDIR)/aux$              
PSSRCDIR=./psi$                
PSLIBDIR=./lib$                
PSRESDIR=./Resource$              
PSGENDIR=./$(BUILDDIRPREFIX)@OBJDIR_BSDMAKE_WORKAROUND@$     
PSOBJDIR=./$(BUILDDIRPREFIX)@OBJDIR_BSDMAKE_WORKAROUND@$     
CONTRIBDIR=./contrib$              
include $(GLSRCDIR)/version.mak$           
DD=$(GLGENDIR)/$                
GLD=$(GLGENDIR)/$               
PSD=$(PSGENDIR)/$               
INSTALL = $(GLSRCDIR)/instcopy -c$           
INSTALL_PROGRAM = $(INSTALL) -m 755$           
INSTALL_DATA = $(INSTALL) -m 644$           
INSTALL_SHARED = @INSTALL_SHARED@$           
prefix = @prefix@$               
exec_prefix = @exec_prefix@$             
bindir = @bindir@$               
scriptdir = $(bindir)$              
includedir = @includedir@$             
libdir = @libdir@$               
mandir = @mandir@$               
man1ext = 1$                
man1dir = $(mandir)/man$(man1ext)$           
datadir = @datadir@$              
datarootdir = @datarootdir@$            
gsdir = @datadir@/ghostscript$            
gsdatadir = $(gsdir)/$(GS_DOT_VERSION)$          
gssharedir = @libdir@/ghostscript/$(GS_DOT_VERSION)$      
gsincludedir = @includedir@/ghostscript/$         
docdir=$(gsdatadir)/doc$             
exdir=$(gsdatadir)/examples$            
GS_DOCDIR=$(docdir)$              
CUPSCFLAGS=@CUPSCFLAGS@$             
CUPSLIBS=@CUPSLIBS@$              
CUPSLIBDIRS=@CUPSLIBDIRS@$             
CUPSSERVERBIN=@CUPSSERVERBIN@$            
CUPSSERVERROOT=@CUPSSERVERROOT@$            
CUPSDATA=@CUPSDATA@$               
CUPSPDFTORASTER=@CUPSPDFTORASTER@$           
CUPSINSTTARGET=@CUPSINSTALL@$             
COMPILE_INITS=@COMPILE_INITS@$            
GS_LIB_DEFAULT=$(gsdatadir)/Resource/Init:$(gsdatadir)/lib:$(gsdatadir)/Resou 
rce/Font:$(gsdir)/fonts:@fontpath@$           
GS_CACHE_DIR="~/.ghostscript/cache/"$           
SEARCH_HERE_FIRST=0$               
GS_INIT=gs_init.ps$               
GENOPT=$                  
CAPOPT= @HAVE_MKSTEMP@ @HAVE_FILE64@ @HAVE_MKSTEMP64@ @HAVE_FONTCONFIG@ @HAVE 
_LIBIDN@ @HAVE_SETLOCALE@ @HAVE_SSE2@ @HAVE_DBUS@ @HAVE_BSWAP32@ @HAVE_BYTESW 
AP_H@$                  
GS=@GS@@EXEEXT@$                
DEBUGDIRPREFIX=debug$              
MEMENTODIRPREFIX=mem$              
PGDIRPREFIX=pg$                
FT_BRIDGE=@FT_BRIDGE@$              
SHARE_FT=@SHARE_FT@$               
FTSRCDIR=@FTSRCDIR@$               
FT_CFLAGS=@FT_CFLAGS@$              
FT_LIBS=@FT_LIBS@$               
FT_CONFIG_SYSTEM_ZLIB=@FT_SYS_ZLIB@$           
@INSERT_UFST_BRIDGE_EQUAL_ONE@$            
UFST_ROOT=@UFST_ROOT@$              
UFST_LIB_EXT=@UFST_LIB_EXT@$             
UFST_ROMFS_ARGS?=-b \$              
-P $(UFST_ROOT)/fontdata/mtfonts/pcl45/mt3/ -d fontdata/mtfonts/pcl45/mt3/ p 
cl___xj.fco plug__xi.fco wd____xh.fco \$          
-P $(UFST_ROOT)/fontdata/mtfonts/pclps2/mt3/ -d fontdata/mtfonts/pclps2/mt3/ 
pclp2_xj.fco \$                
-c -P $(PSSRCDIR)/../lib/ -d Resource/Init/ FAPIconfig-FCO$     
UFSTROMFONTDIR=\"%rom%fontdata/\"$           
UFSTDISCFONTDIR?=\"$(UFST_ROOT)/fontdata/\"$         
UFST_CFLAGS=@UFST_CFLAGS@$             
JSRCDIR=@LIBJPEGDIR@$               
SHARE_JPEG=@SHARE_LIBJPEG@$             
JPEG_NAME=jpeg$                
SHARE_LIBPNG=@SHARE_LIBPNG@$             
PNGSRCDIR=@LIBPNGDIR@$              
LIBPNG_NAME=png$                
SHARE_LIBTIFF=@SHARE_LIBTIFF@$            
TIFFSRCDIR=@LIBTIFFDIR@$              
TIFFPLATFORM=unix$               
TIFFCONFIG_SUFFIX=$               
LIBTIFF_NAME=tiff$               
SHARE_ZLIB=@SHARE_ZLIB@$              
ZSRCDIR=@ZLIBDIR@$               
ZLIB_NAME=z$                 
JBIG2_LIB=@JBIG2_DECODER@$             
SHARE_JBIG2=@SHARE_JBIG2@$             
JBIG2SRCDIR=@JBIG2DIR@$              
JBIG2_CFLAGS=@JBIG2_AUTOCONF_CFLAGS@$          
JPX_LIB=@JPX_DECODER@$              
SHARE_JPX=@SHARE_JPX@$              
JPXSRCDIR=@JPXDIR@$               
JPX_CFLAGS=@JPX_AUTOCONF_CFLAGS@$           
ICCSRCDIR=icclib$               
SHARE_LCMS=@SHARELCMS@$              
LCMSSRCDIR=@LCMSDIR@$              
LCMS2SRCDIR=@LCMS2DIR@$              
LCMS_CFLAGS=@LCMS_ENDIAN@$             
LCMS2_CFLAGS=@LCMS2_ENDIAN@$             
WHICH_CMS=@WHICHLCMS@$              
SHARE_IJS=@SHAREIJS@$              
IJS_NAME=@IJSLIB@$               
IJSSRCDIR=@IJSDIR@$               
IJSEXECTYPE=unix$               
SHARE_LCUPS=@SHARELCUPS@$             
LCUPS_NAME=cups$                
LCUPSSRCDIR=cups$               
LCUPSBUILDTYPE=@LCUPSBUILDTYPE@$            
CUPS_CC=$(CC)$                
SHARE_LCUPSI=@SHARELCUPSI@$             
LCUPSI_NAME=cupsimage$              
LCUPSISRCDIR=cups$               
CUPS_CC=$(CC)$                
AR=ar$                  
ARFLAGS=qc$                 
RANLIB=@RANLIB@$                
CC=@CC@$                  
CCAUX=@CC@$                 
CCLD=$(CC)$                 
CCAUXLD=$(CCAUX)$               
GCFLAGS=@CPPFLAGS@ @GCFLAGS@ @CFLAGS@$          
CFLAGS_STANDARD=@OPT_CFLAGS@$            
CFLAGS_DEBUG=@DBG_CFLAGS@$             
CFLAGS_PROFILE=-pg @OPT_CFLAGS@$           
CFLAGS_SO=@DYNAMIC_CFLAGS@$             
AC_CFLAGS=@DYNAMIC_FLAGS@$             
FONTCONFIG_CFLAGS=@FONTCONFIG_CFLAGS@$          
FONTCONFIG_LIBS=@FONTCONFIG_LIBS@$           
DBUS_CFLAGS=@DBUS_CFLAGS@$             
DBUS_LIBS=@DBUS_LIBS@$              
ACDEFS=@DEFS@$                
CFLAGS=$(CFLAGS_STANDARD) $(GCFLAGS) $(AC_CFLAGS) $(XCFLAGS)$    
AC_LDFLAGS=@X_LDFLAGS@$              
LDFLAGS=@LDFLAGS@ $(AC_LDFLAGS) $(XLDFLAGS)$         
EXTRALIBS=$(XTRALIBS) @LIBS@ @DYNAMIC_LIBS@ @FONTCONFIG_LIBS@ @FT_LIBS@$  
STDLIBS=@PTHREAD_LIBS@ -lm$             
XINCLUDE=@X_CFLAGS@$               
XLIBDIRS=@X_LDFLAGS@$              
XLIBDIR=$                 
XLIBS=@X_LIBS@$                
SYNC=@SYNC@$                 
RM=rm -f$                 
SOC_CFLAGS^I=^I@SOC_CFLAGS@$             
SOC_LIBS^I=^I@SOC_LIBS@$              
SOC_LOADER^I=^I@SOC_LOADER@$             
FEATURE_DEVS=$(PSD)psl3.dev $(PSD)pdf.dev $(PSD)dpsnext.dev $(PSD)ttfont.dev 
$(PSD)epsf.dev $(GLD)pipe.dev $(GLD)gsnogc.dev $(GLD)htxlib.dev $(PSD)fapi.de 
v @JBIG2DEVS@ @JPXDEVS@ @UTF8DEVS@$           
FEATURE_DEVS_ALL=$(PSD)psl3.dev $(PSD)pdf.dev $(PSD)dpsnext.dev $(PSD)ttfont. 
dev $(PSD)rasterop.dev $(PSD)double.dev $(PSD)trapping.dev $(PSD)stocht.dev $ 
(GLD)pipe.dev $(GLD)gsnogc.dev $(GLD)htxlib.dev @JBIG2DEVS@ @JPXDEVS@ @UTF8DE 
VS@$                   
RESOURCE_LIST=Resource/CMap/ Resource/ColorSpace/ Resource/Decoding/ Resource 
/Font/ Resource/ProcSet/ Resource/IdiomSet/ Resource/CIDFont/$    
BAND_LIST_STORAGE=file$              
BAND_LIST_COMPRESSOR=zlib$             
FILE_IMPLEMENTATION=stdio$             
STDIO_IMPLEMENTATION=c$              
GS_DEV_DEFAULT="x11alpha bbox"$            
DISPLAY_DEV=$(DD)bbox.dev$             
DEVICE_DEVS=$(DISPLAY_DEV) @X11_DEVS@$          
DEVICE_DEVS1=@F_DEVS@$              
DEVICE_DEVS2=@P_DEVS@$              
DEVICE_DEVS3=@CUPS_DEVS@$             
DEVICE_DEVS4=@IJS_DEVS@$              
DEVICE_DEVS5=@OMNIDEVS@$              
DEVICE_DEVS6=@PNG_DEVS@$              
DEVICE_DEVS7=@JBIG2_DEVS@$             
DEVICE_DEVS8=@SVG_DEVS@$              
DEVICE_DEVS9=$                
DEVICE_DEVS10=$                
DEVICE_DEVS11=$                
DEVICE_DEVS12=$                
DEVICE_DEVS13=$                
DEVICE_DEVS14=$                
DEVICE_DEVS15=$                
DEVICE_DEVS16=$                
DEVICE_DEVS17=$                
DEVICE_DEVS18=$                
DEVICE_DEVS19=$                
DEVICE_DEVS20=$                
DEVICE_DEVS21=$                
GS_SHARED_OBJS=@DYNAMIC_DEVS@$            
MAKEFILE=Makefile$               
TOP_MAKEFILES=$(MAKEFILE) $(GLSRCDIR)/unixhead.mak$       
AK=$                   
CCFLAGS=$(GENOPT) $(CAPOPT) $(CFLAGS)$          
CC_=$(CC) $(CCFLAGS)$              
CCAUX_=$(CCAUX) $(CFLAGS)$             
CC_LEAF=$(CC_)$                
CC_LEAF_PG=$(CC_)$               
CC_NO_WARN=$(CC_)$               
CCAUX_NO_WARN=$(CCAUX_)$              
CC_SHARED=$(CC_) @DYNAMIC_CFLAGS@$           
LD_SET_DT_SONAME=@SET_DT_SONAME@$           
FOR_MAC=@SO_FOR_MAC@$              
MAKEDIRS=| directories$              
MAKEDIRSTOP=$                
INSTALL_CONTRIB=@INSTALL_CONTRIB@$           
include $(GLSRCDIR)/unixhead.mak$           
include $(GLSRCDIR)/gs.mak$             
include $(PSSRCDIR)/psromfs.mak$            
include $(GLSRCDIR)/lib.mak$             
include $(PSSRCDIR)/int.mak$             
include $(GLSRCDIR)/freetype.mak$           
include $(GLSRCDIR)/jpeg.mak$            
include $(GLSRCDIR)/zlib.mak$            
include $(GLSRCDIR)/png.mak$             
include $(GLSRCDIR)/tiff.mak$            
include $(GLSRCDIR)/jbig2.mak$            
include $(GLSRCDIR)/jasper.mak$            
include $(GLSRCDIR)/ldf_jb2.mak$            
include $(GLSRCDIR)/lwf_jp2.mak$            
include $(GLSRCDIR)/openjpeg.mak$           
include $(GLSRCDIR)/icclib.mak$            
include $(GLSRCDIR)/$(WHICH_CMS).mak$          
include $(GLSRCDIR)/ijs.mak$             
@LCUPSINCLUDE@$                
@LCUPSIINCLUDE@$                
include $(GLSRCDIR)/devs.mak$            
include $(GLSRCDIR)/contrib.mak$            
include $(GLSRCDIR)/unix-aux.mak$           
include $(GLSRCDIR)/unixlink.mak$           
include $(GLSRCDIR)/unix-dll.mak$           
include $(GLSRCDIR)/unix-end.mak$           
include $(GLSRCDIR)/unixinst.mak$           
@CONTRIBINCLUDE@$               
@CUPSINCLUDE@$                
distclean : clean config-clean soclean pgclean debugclean$     
^I-$(RM_) -r $(BINDIR) $(GLOBJDIR) $(PSOBJDIR) $(AUXDIR)$     
^I-$(RM_) -r autom4te.cache$             
^I-$(RM_) config.log config.status$           
^I-$(RM_) Makefile$               
^I@-rmdir $(BINDIR) $(GLOBJDIR) $(PSOBJDIR)$         
^I-$(RM_) $(TIFFSRCDIR)$(D)libtiff$(D)tif_config.h $(TIFFSRCDIR)$(D)libtiff$(
D)tiffconf.h$                 
debug-clean : debugclean$              
memento-clean : mementoclean$             
maintainer-clean : distclean$             
^I-$(RM_) configure.ac$              
^I-$(RM_) configure$               
^I-$(RM_) Makefile.in$              
check : default$                
^I$(NO_OP)$                 

Answer 1

想通了这一点。全部细节和步骤重现在这里：http://hewhocutsdown.net/blog/2012/04/25/how-to-compile-ghostscript-for-pase/

它归结为三个项目：

1. 使用GCC 4.2.0，而不是旧版本的。
2. 使用–build=”powerpc-ibmaix5.3.0.0”选项运行配置。
3. 应用的AIX特定的补丁opj_malloc.h（一OpenJPEG libray），贴片这里：http://openjpeg.googlecode.com/issues/attachment?aid=1390001000&name=Issue_139-AIX-memalign.patch&token=fTYKtT77eCQohWNtP2epWWxP2xQ%3A1335385237594

Answer 2

什么是环境变量的值BUILDDIRPREFIX？它应该以'/'结尾吗？

Answer 3

gmake很可能不会做任何字符转换，所以它只是读取原始EBCDIC。

检查的IFS文件的CCSID是819

（我创建一个空文件惯用的伎俩是touch -C 819 file。此外，如果可能的话汇编本机AIX）