如何在Maven项目的Cucumber测试下运行GlassFish和Selenium？

Question

我怎样才能把所有的东西都映射到POM文件中？

Answer 1

POM：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
      xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> 
      <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> 
      <groupId>pl.cucumber.test</groupId> 
      <artifactId>cucumber-with-glassfish</artifactId> 
      <version>1.0.0</version> 

      <properties> 
       <jdk.version>1.7</jdk.version> 
       <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> 
       <cucumber.version>1.1.3</cucumber.version> 
       <junit.version>4.11</junit.version> 
       <maven-compiler-plugin.version>3.1</maven-compiler-plugin.version> 
       <maven-surefire-plugin.version>2.14.1</maven-surefire-plugin.version> 
       <cargo-maven2-plugin.version>1.4.0</cargo-maven2-plugin.version> 
       <glasfish.port>8080</glasfish.port> 
       <glasfish.home>${project.build.directory}/glasfish</glasfish.home> 
       <selenium.version>2.32.0</selenium.version> 
      </properties> 

      <dependencies> 
       <dependency> 
        <groupId>info.cukes</groupId> 
        <artifactId>cucumber-java</artifactId> 
        <version>${cucumber.version}</version> 
        <scope>test</scope> 
       </dependency> 
       <dependency> 
        <groupId>info.cukes</groupId> 
        <artifactId>cucumber-junit</artifactId> 
        <version>${cucumber.version}</version> 
        <scope>test</scope> 
       </dependency> 

       <dependency> 
        <groupId>junit</groupId> 
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId> 
        <version>${junit.version}</version> 
        <scope>test</scope> 
       </dependency> 
       <dependency> 
        <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId> 
        <artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId> 
        <scope>test</scope> 
        <version>${selenium.version}</version> 
       </dependency> 
      </dependencies> 

      <build> 
       <plugins> 
        <plugin> 
         <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> 
         <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> 
         <version>${maven-compiler-plugin.version}</version> 
         <configuration> 
          <source>${jdk.version}</source> 
          <target>${jdk.version}</target> 
         </configuration> 
        </plugin> 
        <plugin> 
         <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> 
         <artifactId>maven-failsafe-plugin</artifactId> 
         <version>${maven-surefire-plugin.version}</version> 
         <executions> 
          <execution> 
           <id>integration-test</id> 
           <goals> 
            <goal>integration-test</goal> 
            <goal>verify</goal> 
           </goals> 
          </execution> 
         </executions> 
        </plugin> 
        <plugin> 
         <groupId>org.codehaus.cargo</groupId> 
         <artifactId>cargo-maven2-plugin</artifactId> 
         <version>${cargo-maven2-plugin.version}</version> 
         <configuration> 
          <container> 
           <containerId>glassfish3x</containerId> 
           <zipUrlInstaller> 
            <url>http://dlc.sun.com.edgesuite.net/glassfish/3.1.2.2/release/glassfish-3.1.2.2.zip</url> 
            <downloadDir>${basedir}/downloads</downloadDir> 
           </zipUrlInstaller> 
           <output>${project.build.directory}/container.log</output> 
           <append>false</append> 
           <log>${project.build.directory}/cargo.log</log> 
           <systemProperties> 
            <mySystemProperty>value</mySystemProperty> 
           </systemProperties> 
          </container> 
          <configuration> 
           <home>${glasfish.home}</home> 
           <properties> 
            <cargo.servlet.port>${glasfish.port}</cargo.servlet.port> 
            <cargo.logging>medium</cargo.logging> 
           </properties> 
          </configuration> 
          <!-- 
          <deployables> 
           <deployable> 
                 <groupId>pl.cucumber.warproject</groupId> 
                 <artifactId>warproject</artifactId> 
                 <version>1.0</version> 
          <type>war</type> 
            <properties> 
            <context>mycontext</context> 
            </properties> 
           </deployable> 
          </deployables> 
          --> 
         </configuration> 
         <executions> 
          <execution> 
           <id>start-container</id> 
           <phase>pre-integration-test</phase> 
           <goals> 
            <goal>start</goal> 
           </goals> 
          </execution> 
          <execution> 
           <id>stop-container</id> 
           <phase>post-integration-test</phase> 
           <goals> 
            <goal>stop</goal> 
           </goals> 
          </execution> 
         </executions> 
        </plugin> 
       </plugins> 
      </build> 
     </project> 

RunIT：

@RunWith(Cucumber.class) 
public class RunIT { 
    // 
} 

TestTitlePages：

public class TestTitlePages { 

    private WebDriver driver; 

    @Given("^Connect to the given address$") 
    public void a_User_has_no_money_in_their_current_account() { 
     // Create a new instance of the html unit driver 
     driver = new HtmlUnitDriver(); 

    } 

    @When("^Address is (.*)$") 
    public void connectTo(String address) { 
     //Navigate to desired web page 
     driver.get(address); 
    } 

    @Then("^Title is (.*)$") 
    public void titleIs(String expectedTitle) { 
     //get the title of the page 
     String actualTitle = driver.getTitle(); 
     // verify title 
     Assert.assertEquals(actualTitle,expectedTitle); 
    } 

} 

test.feature：

Feature: Check the title 

Scenario: Connect to the given address and check the title 
Given Connect to the given address 
When Address is http://www.google.com 
Then Title is Google 

项目结构：

src/test/ 
    java/ 
     pl/cucumber/test/ 
      RunIT.java 
      TestTitlePages.java 
    resources 
     pl/cucumber/test 
      test.feature 

呼叫mvn verify