在指定位置使用T SQL创建数据库

Question

如何在指定位置使用T SQL脚本创建数据库？假设我想在D:\temp\dbFolder上创建一个SQL服务器数据库。这个怎么做？

Answer 1

当您创建新数据库时，指定位置。例如：

USE [master] 
GO 

    CREATE DATABASE [AdventureWorks] ON PRIMARY 
    (NAME = N'AdventureWorks_Data', FILENAME = N'C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL.1\MSSQL\Data\AdventureWorks_Data.mdf' , SIZE = 167872KB , MAXSIZE = UNLIMITED, FILEGROWTH = 16384KB) 
    LOG ON 
    (NAME = N'AdventureWorks_Log', FILENAME = N'C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL.1\MSSQL\Data\AdventureWorks_Log.ldf' , SIZE = 2048KB , MAXSIZE = 2048GB , FILEGROWTH = 16384KB) 
    GO 

Answer 2

从SQL Server丛书，其中数据库文件名都明确地定义一个例子：

USE master 
GO 
CREATE DATABASE Sales 
ON 
(NAME = Sales_dat, 
    FILENAME = 'c:\program files\microsoft sql server\mssql\data\saledat.mdf', 
    SIZE = 10, 
    MAXSIZE = 50, 
    FILEGROWTH = 5) 
LOG ON 
(NAME = 'Sales_log', 
    FILENAME = 'c:\program files\microsoft sql server\mssql\data\salelog.ldf', 
    SIZE = 5MB, 
    MAXSIZE = 25MB, 
    FILEGROWTH = 5MB) 
GO 

Answer 3

1. 你的文件系统上创建文件夹：d：\ TEMP \ dbFolder \

2. 运行脚本：

   USE master; 
   GO 
   CREATE DATABASE TestDB1 
   ON  (NAME = Sales_dat, FILENAME = 'D:\temp\dbFolder\TestDB1.mdf') 
   LOG ON (NAME = Sales_log, FILENAME = 'D:\temp\dbFolder\TestDB1.ldf'); 
   GO 
   

Answer 4

请参阅此链接：CREATE DATABASE (Transact-SQL)

CREATE DATABASE [ADestinyDb] CONTAINMENT = NONE ON PRIMARY 
(NAME = N'ADestinyDb', 
    FILENAME = N'D:\temp\dbFolder\ADestinyDb.mdf' , 
    SIZE = 3136 KB , MAXSIZE = UNLIMITED, 
    FILEGROWTH = 1024 KB) 
LOG ON 
(NAME = N'ADestinyDb_log', 
    FILENAME = N'D:\temp\dbFolder\_log.ldf' , 
    SIZE = 832KB , MAXSIZE = 2048 GB , FILEGROWTH = 10 %) 

Answer 5

你的文件系统上创建文件夹：d：\ TEMP \ dbFolder \，并运行下面的脚本 （尝试 '山' 登录）

USE master 
CREATE DATABASE [faltu] ON PRIMARY 
(NAME = N'faltu', FILENAME = N'D:\temp\dbFolder\faltu.mdf' , SIZE = 2048KB , FILEGROWTH = 1024KB) 
LOG ON 
(NAME = N'faltu_log', FILENAME = N'D:\temp\dbFolder\faltu_log.ldf' , SIZE = 1024KB , FILEGROWTH = 10%) 

Answer 6

使用Studio Manager中的变量扩展了前面的例子。

创建文件夹和子文件夹。
示例：根文件夹E：\ MSSQL \ DATA 子文件夹E：\ MSSQL \ DATA \ DB和E：\ MSSQL \ DATA \ Logs。

MKDIR "E:\MSSQL\DATA\DB" 
MKDIR "E:\MSSQL\DATA\Logs" 

更改数据库名称@DBNAME变量@Test_DB”你 'DesiredName_DB'

更改根文件夹路径@DataPath 'E：\ MSSQL \ DATA' 你按照上面创建的文件夹。

在工作室经理

DECLARE @DBNAME VARCHAR(MAX) 
DECLARE @DataPath AS NVARCHAR(MAX) 
DECLARE @sql VARCHAR(MAX) 

SET @DBNAME = N'Test_DB' 
SET @DataPath = N'E:\MSSQL\DATA' 

SELECT @sql = 'USE MASTER' 
EXEC (@sql) 

SELECT @sql = 'CREATE DATABASE '+ quotename(@DBNAME) + ' 
ON 
PRIMARY 
( 
NAME = ''' + @DBNAME + '_DB'', 
FILENAME = ''' + @DataPath + '\DB\' + @DBNAME + '.mdf'', 
SIZE = 3136 KB , MAXSIZE = UNLIMITED, 
FILEGROWTH = 1024 KB 
) 
LOG ON 
(
NAME = '''+ @DBNAME + '_Log'', 
FILENAME = '''+ @DataPath + '\Logs\' + @DBNAME + '_log.ldf'', 
SIZE = 832KB , MAXSIZE = 2048 GB , FILEGROWTH = 10 % 
)' 


EXEC (@sql) 

或者以上一个变运行下面的。

DECLARE @DBNAME VARCHAR(MAX) 
DECLARE @DataFilePath AS NVARCHAR(MAX) 
DECLARE @LogFilePath AS NVARCHAR(MAX) 
DECLARE @sql VARCHAR(MAX) 

SET @DBNAME = N'Test_DB' 
SET @DataFilePath = N'E:\MSSQL\DATA\DB\' 
SET @LogFilePath = N'E:\MSSQL\DATA\Logs\' 

SELECT @sql = 'USE MASTER' 
EXEC (@sql) 

SELECT @sql = 'CREATE DATABASE '+ quotename(@DBNAME) + ' 
ON 
PRIMARY 
( 
NAME = ''' + @DBNAME + '_DB'', 
FILENAME = ''' + @DataFilePath + @DBNAME + '.mdf'', 
SIZE = 3136 KB , MAXSIZE = UNLIMITED, 
FILEGROWTH = 1024 KB 
) 
LOG ON 
(
NAME = '''+ @DBNAME + '_Log'', 
FILENAME = '''+ @LogFilePath+ @DBNAME + '_log.ldf'', 
SIZE = 832KB , MAXSIZE = 2048 GB , FILEGROWTH = 10 % 
)' 


EXEC (@sql)