发送messege：（complete reference）
包com.shaikhhamadali.blogspot.textmessage;
import java.util.Set;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.telephony.SmsManager;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class MessageSender extends Activity {
private final static String TAG = "MessageSenderActivity";
private final static String INTENT_ACTION_SENT = "com.shaikhhamadali.blogspot.textmessage.INTENT_ACTION_SENT";
private final static String INTENT_ACTION_DELIVERY = "com.shaikhhamadali.blogspot.textmessage.INTENT_ACTION_DELIVERY";
private final static int REQUEST_CODE_ACTION_SENT = 1;
private static final int REQUEST_CODE_ACTION_DELIVERY = 2;
private BroadcastReceiver smsSentDeliveredReceiver;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_message_sender);
//Receiver edit text
final EditText eTReceiverNumebr = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.eTReceiverNo);
//Sender edit text
final EditText eTMessage = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.eTMessage);
//Send Message Button
Button btnSend = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnSend);
btnSend.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
//get receiver number
String number = eTReceiverNumebr.getText().toString();
//get message to send
String message = eTMessage.getText().toString();
//call send sms message method to send the sms
sendSMS(number, message);
}
});
//initialize broadcast receiver for message delivery
initializeReceivers();
}
private void sendSMS(String number, String message) {
/*create intent instance and pass INTENT_ACTION_SENT
* INTENT_ACTION_SENT is used to send an sms on GSM
* */
Intent sentIntent = new Intent(INTENT_ACTION_SENT);
/*create pendingintent instance and pass this as context instance,REQUEST_CODE_ACTION_SENT and FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT
* REQUEST_CODE_ACTION_SENT=1 defined at top
* FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT: Flag for use with getActivity(Context, int, Intent, int),
* getBroadcast(Context, int, Intent, int), and getService(Context, int, Intent, int):
* if the described PendingIntent already exists, then keep it but its replace
* its extra data with what is in this new Intent. This can be used if you are
* creating intents where only the extras change, and don't care that any
* entities that received your previous PendingIntent will be able to launch
* it with your new extras even if they are not explicitly given to it.
* */
PendingIntent pendingSentIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this,
REQUEST_CODE_ACTION_SENT, sentIntent,
PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
/*create intent instance and pass INTENT_ACTION_DELIVERY
* INTENT_ACTION_DELIVERY is used to receive an sms delivery on GSM
* */
Intent deliveryIntent = new Intent(INTENT_ACTION_DELIVERY);
/*create pendingintent instance and pass this as context instance,REQUEST_CODE_ACTION_DELIVERY and FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT
* REQUEST_CODE_ACTION_DELIVERY=2 defined at top
* FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT:Flag for use with getActivity(Context, int, Intent, int),
* getBroadcast(Context, int, Intent, int), and getService(Context, int, Intent, int):
* if the described PendingIntent already exists, then keep it but its replace its
* extra data with what is in this new Intent. This can be used if you are creating
* intents where only the extras change, and don't care that any entities that received
* your previous PendingIntent will be able to launch it with your new extras even if
* they are not explicitly given to it.
* */
PendingIntent pendingDeliveryIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this,
REQUEST_CODE_ACTION_DELIVERY, deliveryIntent,
PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
//Create instance of SmsManager and get the default instance of the Sms manager
SmsManager smsManager = SmsManager.getDefault();
/* Second parameter is the service center number. Use null if you want
*to use the default number */
smsManager.sendTextMessage(number, null, message, pendingSentIntent,
pendingDeliveryIntent);
}
@Override
protected void onPause() {
super.onPause();
unregisterReceiver(smsSentDeliveredReceiver);
}
@Override
protected void onResume() {
super.onResume();
//Create instance of intent filter and add actions we defined
IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter(INTENT_ACTION_SENT);
filter.addAction(INTENT_ACTION_DELIVERY);
//register receiver for our defined actions
registerReceiver(smsSentDeliveredReceiver, filter);
}
private void initializeReceivers() {
//sent sms delivery receiver
smsSentDeliveredReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
//call process broadcasts method
processBroadcasts(intent);
}
};
}
private void processBroadcasts(Intent intent) {
//get action
String action = intent.getAction();
//log as info in logcat the received action
Log.i(TAG, "Received: " + action);
if (action.equals(INTENT_ACTION_SENT)) {
Bundle bundle = intent.getExtras();
// can check for error messages
//log as info in logcat that message sent
Log.i(TAG, "Message: Sent");
//show toast that message sent
Toast.makeText(this, "Message sent", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
} else if (action.equals(INTENT_ACTION_DELIVERY)) {
Bundle bundle = intent.getExtras();
Set<String> keys = bundle.keySet();
// can check for error messages
//log as info in logcat that message Delivered
Log.i(TAG, "Message: Delivered");
//show toast that message Delivered
Toast.makeText(this, "Message delivered", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
}
你的意思是你想创建一个短信来测试接收器？你可以在DDMS中做到这一点。 – 2011-02-28 20:50:25
@Robby：谢谢，但我想对它进行单元测试。 – Christian 2011-02-28 21:02:49