无法正确加载ZF2（？）include_path

Question

所以，我仍然是新手所有Unix的东西，现在我面临一个问题，这让我疯狂:)我也问我的朋友，更有经验的程序员，但他无法找到也回答。 所以，我试图用nginx和php5-fpm启动基于zend-skeleton的zf2应用程序。

$ sudo service nginx status 
* nginx is running 

$ sudo service php5-fpm status 
php5-fpm start/running, process 3389 

$ ps aux | grep php 
root  3389 0.0 0.3 145520 13624 ?  Ss 15:40 0:00 php-fpm: master process (/etc/php5/fpm/php-fpm.conf)      
www-data 3392 0.0 0.1 145520 4968 ?  S 15:40 0:00 php-fpm: pool www              
www-data 3393 0.0 0.1 145520 5324 ?  S 15:40 0:00 php-fpm: pool www              
somebud+ 3551 0.0 0.0 5908 840 pts/1 S+ 15:55 0:00 grep --color=auto php 

$ ps aux | grep nginx 
somebud+ 3172 0.5 0.6 184412 24944 ?  Sl 15:33 0:07 gedit /etc/nginx/nginx.conf 
root  3368 0.0 0.0 15196 1092 ?  Ss 15:40 0:00 nginx: master process /usr/sbin/nginx 
www-data 3369 0.0 0.0 15720 2080 ?  S 15:40 0:00 nginx: worker process 
www-data 3370 0.0 0.0 15376 1516 ?  S 15:40 0:00 nginx: worker process 
www-data 3371 0.0 0.0 15376 1516 ?  S 15:40 0:00 nginx: worker process 
www-data 3372 0.0 0.0 15376 1516 ?  S 15:40 0:00 nginx: worker process 
somebud+ 3554 0.0 0.0 5908 840 pts/1 S+ 15:55 0:00 grep --color=auto nginx 

这是我/etc/nginx/sites-available/testing.dom

server { 
     listen  80; 
     server_name testing.dom; 
     root /var/www/testing.dom/public_html/CommunicationApp/public/; 
     index index.php index.html index.htm; 

    location/{ 
     try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php$is_args$args; 
    } 

    location ~ .*\.(php|phtml)?$ { 
     include fastcgi_params; 
     fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; 
     fastcgi_param APPLICATION_ENV development; 
     fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock; 
     fastcgi_index index.php; 
    } 

    location ~ .*\.(git|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf|ico)?$ { 
     expires 30d; 
    } 

    location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$ { 
     expires 1h; 
    } 

    location ~ /\.ht { 
     deny all; 
    } 
} 

我的include_path是在/etc/php5/fpm/php.ini这样的：

; UNIX: "/path1:/path2" 
include_path = ".:/usr/share/php:/var/www/testing.dom/public_html/library/Zend" 

这是在这个文件夹的Zend：

$ sudo ls /var/www/testing.dom/public_html/library/Zend/ 
    Authentication Code  Db Escaper  Filter InputFilter Log  Mime  Paginator Server   Stdlib Uri XmlRpc 
    Barcode  Config Debug EventManager Form Json  Mail ModuleManager Permissions ServiceManager Tag  Validator 
    Cache  Console Di Feed   Http Ldap  Math Mvc  ProgressBar Session   Test Version 
    Captcha  Crypt Dom File   I18n Loader  Memory Navigation  Serializer Soap  Text View 

这是正确的库文件夹？

这是我/var/www/testing.dom/public_html/CommunicationApp/public/index.php

chdir(dirname(__DIR__)); 

$temp = get_include_path(); 
var_dump($temp); 

// Decline static file requests back to the PHP built-in webserver 
if (php_sapi_name() === 'cli-server' && is_file(__DIR__ . parse_url($_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'], PHP_URL_PATH))) { 
    return false; 
} 

// Setup autoloading 
require '../CommunicationApp/init_autoloader.php'; 

// Run the application! 
Zend\Mvc\Application::init(require 'config/application.config.php')->run(); 

所以，如果我进入testing.dom在浏览器中我仍然有这样的：

string(62) ".:/usr/share/php:/var/www/testing.dom/public_html/library/Zend" 

而没有别的。

这是nginx的error.log中：

2014/10/17 16:11:29 [error] 3369#0: *8 FastCGI sent in stderr: "PHP message: PHP Fatal error: Uncaught exception 'RuntimeException' with message 'Unable to load ZF2. Run `php composer.phar install` or define a ZF2_PATH environment variable.' in /var/www/testing.dom/public_html/CommunicationApp/init_autoloader.php:53 
Stack trace: 
#0 /var/www/testing.dom/public_html/CommunicationApp/public/index.php(17): require() 
#1 {main} 
    thrown in /var/www/testing.dom/public_html/CommunicationApp/init_autoloader.php on line 53" while reading response header from upstream, client: 127.0.0.1, server: testing.dom, request: "GET/HTTP/1.1", upstream: "fastcgi://unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock:", host: "testing.dom" 

Answer 1

问题解决了！如果你有这样的头痛尝试在fastcgi_params中定义你的ZF2_PATH，如下所示：

fastcgi_param ZF2_PATH   /var/www/testing.dom/public_html/library/;