Visual Studio扩展找不到所需的程序集

我为Visual Studio 2013编写了扩展。由于bloody ComboBox bug，我不得不将System.Windows.Interactivity包含到我的项目中。要添加更多的细节：Visual Studio扩展找不到所需的程序集

<项目>使用附加的解决方案汇编，说<项目>。编辑，其中包含物理编辑器。
<项目>。编辑引用System.Windows.Interactivity
<项目>引用System.Windows.Interactivity为好。事实上，我使用的NuGet加载Expression.Blend.Sdk包（它与WPF 4.5兼容）

效应：当编辑器，其中包含提到ComboBox显示器的一部分，我立即得到一个异常：

类型“System.Windows.Markup.XamlParseException”的第一次机会异常发生在PresentationFramework.dll

其他信息：无法加载文件或程序集“System.Windows.Interactivity公钥= 31bf3856ad364e35”或其中之一它的依赖关系。该系统找不到指定的文件。

我跑在实验实例中的延伸和文件夹：

C:\Users\<user>\AppData\Local\Microsoft\VisualStudio\12.0Exp\Extensions\<Company>\<Extension>\1.0

包含System.Windows.Interactivity.dll，但由于某种原因，它似乎不被IDE中可以看出。

更奇怪的是，我正在使用其他附加软件包，比如IronPython，它们从来没有给我带来这样的麻烦。

我该如何解决这个问题？

编辑：在回应评论

其实，的InnerException包含字段名为FusionLog，它包含以下内容：

=== Pre-bind state information === 
LOG: DisplayName = System.Windows.Interactivity, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35 
(Partial) 
WRN: Partial binding information was supplied for an assembly: 
WRN: Assembly Name: System.Windows.Interactivity, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35 | Domain ID: 1 
WRN: A partial bind occurs when only part of the assembly display name is provided. 
WRN: This might result in the binder loading an incorrect assembly. 
WRN: It is recommended to provide a fully specified textual identity for the assembly, 
WRN: that consists of the simple name, version, culture, and public key token. 
WRN: See whitepaper http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=109270 for more information and common solutions to this issue. 
LOG: Appbase = file:///C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0/Common7/IDE/ 
LOG: Initial PrivatePath = NULL 
Calling assembly : (Unknown). 
=== 
LOG: This bind starts in default load context. 
LOG: Using application configuration file: C:\Users\<user>\AppData\Local\Temp\devE4FC.tmp 
LOG: Using host configuration file: 
LOG: Using machine configuration file from C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\config\machine.config. 
LOG: Policy not being applied to reference at this time (private, custom, partial, or location-based assembly bind). 
LOG: Attempting download of new URL file:///C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0/Common7/IDE/System.Windows.Interactivity.DLL. 
LOG: Attempting download of new URL file:///C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0/Common7/IDE/System.Windows.Interactivity/System.Windows.Interactivity.DLL. 
LOG: Attempting download of new URL file:///C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0/Common7/IDE/PublicAssemblies/System.Windows.Interactivity.DLL. 
LOG: Attempting download of new URL file:///C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0/Common7/IDE/PublicAssemblies/System.Windows.Interactivity/System.Windows.Interactivity.DLL. 
LOG: Attempting download of new URL file:///C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0/Common7/IDE/PrivateAssemblies/System.Windows.Interactivity.DLL. 
LOG: Attempting download of new URL file:///C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0/Common7/IDE/PrivateAssemblies/System.Windows.Interactivity/System.Windows.Interactivity.DLL. 
LOG: Attempting download of new URL file:///C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0/Common7/IDE/CommonExtensions/Microsoft/TemplateProviders/System.Windows.Interactivity.DLL. 
LOG: Attempting download of new URL file:///C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0/Common7/IDE/CommonExtensions/Microsoft/TemplateProviders/System.Windows.Interactivity/System.Windows.Interactivity.DLL. 
LOG: Attempting download of new URL file:///C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0/Common7/IDE/CommonExtensions/Platform/Debugger/System.Windows.Interactivity.DLL. 
LOG: Attempting download of new URL file:///C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0/Common7/IDE/CommonExtensions/Platform/Debugger/System.Windows.Interactivity/System.Windows.Interactivity.DLL. 
LOG: Attempting download of new URL file:///C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0/Common7/IDE/PrivateAssemblies/DataCollectors/System.Windows.Interactivity.DLL. 
LOG: Attempting download of new URL file:///C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0/Common7/IDE/PrivateAssemblies/DataCollectors/System.Windows.Interactivity/System.Windows.Interactivity.DLL. 
LOG: Attempting download of new URL file:///C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0/Common7/IDE/PrivateAssemblies/DataCollectors/x86/System.Windows.Interactivity.DLL. 
LOG: Attempting download of new URL file:///C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0/Common7/IDE/PrivateAssemblies/DataCollectors/x86/System.Windows.Interactivity/System.Windows.Interactivity.DLL. 
LOG: Attempting download of new URL file:///C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0/Common7/IDE/System.Windows.Interactivity.EXE. 
LOG: Attempting download of new URL file:///C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0/Common7/IDE/System.Windows.Interactivity/System.Windows.Interactivity.EXE. 
LOG: Attempting download of new URL file:///C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0/Common7/IDE/PublicAssemblies/System.Windows.Interactivity.EXE. 
LOG: Attempting download of new URL file:///C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0/Common7/IDE/PublicAssemblies/System.Windows.Interactivity/System.Windows.Interactivity.EXE. 
LOG: Attempting download of new URL file:///C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0/Common7/IDE/PrivateAssemblies/System.Windows.Interactivity.EXE. 
LOG: Attempting download of new URL file:///C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0/Common7/IDE/PrivateAssemblies/System.Windows.Interactivity/System.Windows.Interactivity.EXE. 
LOG: Attempting download of new URL file:///C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0/Common7/IDE/CommonExtensions/Microsoft/TemplateProviders/System.Windows.Interactivity.EXE. 
LOG: Attempting download of new URL file:///C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0/Common7/IDE/CommonExtensions/Microsoft/TemplateProviders/System.Windows.Interactivity/System.Windows.Interactivity.EXE. 
LOG: Attempting download of new URL file:///C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0/Common7/IDE/CommonExtensions/Platform/Debugger/System.Windows.Interactivity.EXE. 
LOG: Attempting download of new URL file:///C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0/Common7/IDE/CommonExtensions/Platform/Debugger/System.Windows.Interactivity/System.Windows.Interactivity.EXE. 
LOG: Attempting download of new URL file:///C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0/Common7/IDE/PrivateAssemblies/DataCollectors/System.Windows.Interactivity.EXE. 
LOG: Attempting download of new URL file:///C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0/Common7/IDE/PrivateAssemblies/DataCollectors/System.Windows.Interactivity/System.Windows.Interactivity.EXE. 
LOG: Attempting download of new URL file:///C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0/Common7/IDE/PrivateAssemblies/DataCollectors/x86/System.Windows.Interactivity.EXE. 
LOG: Attempting download of new URL file:///C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0/Common7/IDE/PrivateAssemblies/DataCollectors/x86/System.Windows.Interactivity/System.Windows.Interactivity.EXE.

但还有更多。我曾经将procmon检查，在Visual Studio中查找该DLL并最终发现：

08:46:46,7508050 devenv.exe 7544 CreateFile C:\Users\<user>\AppData\Local\Microsoft\VisualStudio\12.0Exp\Extensions\<Company>\<Extension>\1.0\Lib\System.Windows.Interactivity NAME NOT FOUND Desired Access: Read Attributes, Disposition: Open, Options: Open Reparse Point, Attributes: n/a, ShareMode: Read, Write, Delete, AllocationSize: n/a 
08:46:46,7509231 devenv.exe 7544 CreateFile C:\Users\<user>\AppData\Local\Microsoft\VisualStudio\12.0Exp\Extensions\<Company>\<Extension>\1.0\Lib\System.Windows.Interactivity.EXE NAME NOT FOUND Desired Access: Read Attributes, Disposition: Open, Options: Open Reparse Point, Attributes: n/a, ShareMode: Read, Write, Delete, AllocationSize: n/a 
08:46:46,7510379 devenv.exe 7544 CreateFile C:\Users\<user>\AppData\Local\Microsoft\VisualStudio\12.0Exp\Extensions\<Company>\<Extension>\1.0\Lib\System.Windows.Interactivity.DLL NAME NOT FOUND Desired Access: Read Attributes, Disposition: Open, Options: Open Reparse Point, Attributes: n/a, ShareMode: Read, Write, Delete, AllocationSize: n/a

lib文件夹包含我用了几个Python模块（用于编写脚本的目的，因为我使用IronPython的）。具有讽刺意味的是，该程序集位于

C:\Users\<user>\AppData\Local\Microsoft\VisualStudio\12.0Exp\Extensions\<Company>\<Extension>\1.0\

文件夹（不含Lib）。但是尽管如此，Visual Studio在搜索中忽略了它，它是搜索的最自然的地方（因为请求程序集驻留在那里）

来源

2015-03-31 Spook

您可以尝试使用[程序集绑定日志查看器]捕获绑定日志（https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/e74a18c4%28v=vs.110%29.aspx）看看融合试图从哪里加载该程序集？ – rene 2015-03-31 06:55:22

@rene我编辑了我的帖子以包含更多信息。 – Spook 2015-03-31 07:13:14

尝试在日志中提到的任何路径中复制该dll。我会亲自把这个程序集放在'... \ PublicAssemblies' – rene 2015-03-31 07:16:26

这是解决此问题的一种解决方法。我不喜欢它，但它的工作原理:)

该解决方案是强制从源代码加载程序集，使PresentationFramework不必在解析XAML文件时寻找它。例如：

private static void LoadSystemWindowsInteractivity() 
{ 
    // HACK: Force load System.Windows.Interactivity.dll from plugin's 
    // directory 
    typeof(System.Windows.Interactivity.Behavior).ToString(); 
} 

static MyEditorFactory() 
{ 
    LoadSystemWindowsInteractivity(); 
}

来源

2015-03-31 08:11:25 Spook

我有同样的问题。以下解决方案适用于我。

创建一个文本文件的名称为 “MyDef.pkgdef”
更改内容

[$ RootKey $ \ {BindingPaths} some_guid]
“$ PackageFolder $”= “”

在.vsixmanifest文件添加资产

<资产类型= “Microsoft.VisualStudio.VsPackage” d：源= “文件” 路径= “MyDef.pkgdef”/>

务必参考DLL必须签名和“复制本地“属性必须为真。

来源

2016-12-15 08:27:34 kaya

Visual Studio扩展找不到所需的程序集

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