sqlite3 C++ struct sqlite3的前向声明导致析构函数中删除的无效指针错误

Question

在Linux上使用Eclipse CDT。下面是代码和编译过程中的警告：在编译

g++ -I/opt/ros/indigo/include -I"/home/user/workspace/Project/include" -O0 -g3 -Wall -c -fmessage-length=0 -std=gnu++11 -MMD -MP -MF"src/DatabaseConnection.d" -MT"src/DatabaseConnection.d" -o "src/DatabaseConnection.o" "../src/DatabaseConnection.cpp" 
../src/DatabaseConnection.cpp: In destructor ‘DatabaseConnection::~DatabaseConnection()’: 
../src/DatabaseConnection.cpp:48:9: warning: possible problem detected in invocation of delete operator: [enabled by default] 
    delete _database; 
     ^
../src/DatabaseConnection.cpp:48:9: warning: invalid use of incomplete type ‘struct sqlite3’ [enabled by default] 
In file included from /home/user/workspace/Project/include/DatabaseConnection.hpp:11:0, 
       from ../src/DatabaseConnection.cpp:8: 
/usr/include/sqlite3.h:228:16: warning: forward declaration of ‘struct sqlite3’ [enabled by default] 
typedef struct sqlite3 sqlite3; 
       ^
../src/DatabaseConnection.cpp:48:9: note: neither the destructor nor the class-specific operator delete will be called, even if they are declared when the class is defined 
    delete _database; 

的方法

#ifndef DATABASECONNECTION_HPP_ 
#define DATABASECONNECTION_HPP_ 

#include <sqlite3.h> 
#include <string> 

using namespace std; 

class DatabaseConnection 
{ 
private: 
    sqlite3 *_database; 
public: 
    // constructors 
    DatabaseConnection(const string &databaseURI, char mode='w'); 

    // destructor 
    ~DatabaseConnection(); 
}; 

#endif /* DATABASECONNECTION_HPP_ */ 

源

/* 
* DatabaseConnection.cpp 
* 
* Created on: Mar 31, 2015 
*  Author: Michael Wilson (mnw380@gmail.com) 
*/ 

#include <DatabaseConnection.hpp> 
#include <Exception.hpp> 
#include <sqlite3.h> 
#include <stdlib.h> 
#include <sstream> 
#include <FormattedString.hpp> 
#include <FileUtils.hpp> 

using namespace std; 

DatabaseConnection::DatabaseConnection(const string &databaseURI, char mode) 
{ 

    if (mode != 'w' && mode != 'r') 
     throw Exception("Exception DatabaseConnection::DatabaseConnection. Mode must be \'r\' or \'w\' for read/write connection mode"); 

    int flags = (mode == 'w') ? SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE : SQLITE_OPEN_READONLY; 

    // this enables opening databases using URI 
    flags |= SQLITE_OPEN_URI; 

    // verify the database URI is formed correctly 
    if (!FormattedString::isFormatted(databaseURI, "file:/.*") && !FormattedString::isFormatted(databaseURI, "http:/.*")) { 
     // if not formed using standard URI syntax, then assume a file path and verify it exists 
     if (!FileUtils::Exists(databaseURI)) 
      throw Exception("Exception DatabaseConnection::DatabaseConnection. File does not exist: " + databaseURI); 
    } 


    // returns non-zero on open error 
    if (sqlite3_open_v2(databaseURI.c_str(), &_database, flags, NULL)) { 
     ostringstream ss; 
     ss << "Exception DatabaseConnection::DatabaseConnection. Error opening database " << databaseURI; 
     throw Exception(ss.str()); 
    } 
} 

DatabaseConnection::~DatabaseConnection() 
{ 
    sqlite3_close(_database); 
    delete _database; 
} 

，并警告非常相似，这是什么人做了http://www.dreamincode.net/forums/topic/122300-sqlite-in-c/

但我想确保释放数据库指针'stru ct sqlite3'类成员

Answer 1

这是从sqlite3的API：https://www.sqlite.org/c3ref/close.html

的sqlite3_close（）和sqlite3_close_v2（）例程是用于sqlite3的对象析构函数。调用sqlite3_close（）和sqlite3_close_v2（）会返回SQLITE_OK，如果sqlite3对象被成功销毁并且所有关联的资源都被释放。

Answer 2

您的代码正试图发出delete _database;，其中_database的类型为sqlite3。问题是编译器不知道什么是sqlite3。

你向前声明什么sqlite3是，但发出delete调用需要编译知道的sqlite3的全定义。您没有提供此类型的完整定义。