Spyder无法从Anaconda加载3.4

Question

我最近刚在新的Ubuntu 14.04安装中安装了Anaconda 3（用于Python 3.4）。

当我去启动Spyder的IDE，我收到以下错误消息：

No module named 'version' 
Traceback (most recent call last): 
File "/home/daniel/anaconda3/bin/spyder", line 3, in <module> 
start_app.main() 
File "/home/daniel/anaconda3/lib/python3.4/site-packages/spyderlib/start_app.py",   line  91, in main 
from spyderlib import spyder 
File "/home/daniel/anaconda3/lib/python3.4/site-packages/spyderlib/spyder.py", line 158, in <module> 
from spyderlib.utils.environ import WinUserEnvDialog 
File "/home/daniel/anaconda3/lib/python3.4/site-packages/spyderlib/utils/environ.py", line 17, in <module> 
from spyderlib.widgets.dicteditor import DictEditor 
File "/home/daniel/anaconda3/lib/python3.4/site-packages/spyderlib/widgets/dicteditor.py", line 28, in <module> 
from spyderlib.utils.qthelpers import mimedata2url 
File "/home/daniel/anaconda3/lib/python3.4/site-packages/spyderlib/utils/qthelpers.py", line 24, in <module> 
from spyderlib.guiconfig import get_shortcut 
File "/home/daniel/anaconda3/lib/python3.4/site-packages/spyderlib/guiconfig.py", line 24, in <module> 
from spyderlib.widgets.sourcecode import syntaxhighlighters as sh 
File "/home/daniel/anaconda3/lib/python3.4/site-packages/spyderlib/widgets/sourcecode/syntaxhighlighters.py", line 32, in <module> 
required_version=PYGMENTS_REQVER) 
File "/home/daniel/anaconda3/lib/python3.4/site-packages/spyderlib/dependencies.py", line 70, in add 
installed_version)] 
File "/home/daniel/anaconda3/lib/python3.4/site-packages/spyderlib/dependencies.py", line 32, in __init__ 
self.installed_version = programs.get_module_version(modname) 
File "/home/daniel/anaconda3/lib/python3.4/site-packages/spyderlib/utils/programs.py", line 218, in get_module_version 
mod = __import__(module_name) 

File "/home/daniel/qiime_software/sphinx-1.0.4-release/lib/python2.7/site-packages/Pygments-1.6-py2.7.egg/pygments/init.py", line 46 except TypeError, err: ^ SyntaxError: invalid syntax

我通过下载通过http://continuum.io/downloads#py34的sh文件，然后通过终端与安装它“安装康达3.7 bash Anaconda3-2.1.0-Linux-x86_64.sh“

可能是什么问题？

我可能已经发现这个问题，但仍需要一些帮助：

当我第一次提出这个Ubuntu的安装，我把QIIME在这里（这是已经取得了自己的环境中工作的程序套件用于生物信息学）。我发现在文件调用列表中，一切都来自.../anaconda3/...直到最后一行，有错误地（？）从.../qiime_software调用...

我假设这是从两个软件套件中包含python在他们的路径......这可能如何解决？当我在终端检查“这蟒蛇”诚然，它（正确）输出：

/home/daniel/anaconda3/bin/python 

我几乎以为这里先问问题：Anaconda Spyder Qt library error on launch会导致我在正确的道路上，但我打了一个死胡同。

更新：

回声$ PYTHONPATH吐出：

/home/daniel/qiime_software/qiime-galaxy-0.0.1-repository-c2814c3c/lib/:/home/daniel/qiime_software/qiime -1.8.0-release/lib目录/ python2.7/site-packages中：/home/daniel/qiime_software/qiime-1.8.0-release/lib /：/首页/丹尼尔/ qiime_software/matplotlib-1.3.1-发布/ LIB/python2.7/site-packages中：/home/daniel/qiime_software/pprospector-1.0.1-release/lib/python2.7/site-packages：/home/daniel/qiime_software/tax2tree-1.0-release/lib/ python2.7 /站点包：/home/daniel/qiime_software/pynast-1.2.2-release/lib/python2.7/site-packages：/home/daniel/qiime_software/emperor-0.9.3-release/lib/ python2.7/site-packages中：/小时青梅/丹尼尔/ qiime_software/pycogent-1.5.3-release/lib目录/ python2.7/site-packages中：/home/daniel/qiime_software/biom-format-1.3.1-release/lib/python2.7/site-packages ：/home/daniel/qiime_software/ipython-latest-repository-184467d4/lib/python2.7/site-packages：/home/daniel/qiime_software/sphinx-1.0.4-release/lib/python2.7/site-packages ：/home/daniel/qiime_software/pyqi-0.3.1-release/lib/python2.7/site-packages：/home/daniel/qiime_software/MySQL-python-1.2.3-release/lib/python2.7/site -packages：/home/daniel/qiime_software/mpi4py-1.2.2-release/lib/python2.7/site-packages：/home/daniel/qiime_software/setuptools-0.6c11-release/lib/python2.7/site-包：/home/daniel/qiime_software/gdata-2.0.17-release/lib/python2.7/site-packages：/home/daniel/qiime_software/pysqlite-2.6.3-release/lib/python2.7/site-包：/home/daniel/qiime_software/qcli-0.1.0-release/lib/python2.7/site-packages：/home/daniel/qiime_software/tornado-3.1.1-release/lib/python2.7/site-包：/home/daniel/qiime_software/SQLAlchemy-0.7.1-re租赁/ lib目录/ python2.7/site-packages中：/home/daniel/qiime_software/pyzmq-2.1.11-release/lib/python2.7/site-packages：/home/daniel/qiime_software/numpy-1.7.1- release/lib/python2.7/site-packages：

任何帮助表示赞赏。

Answer 1

Python在环境变量PYTHONPATH中查找模块，因此请在shell上尝试echo $PYTHONPATH。通常情况下，这应该是空的。

否则，你可以尝试从一个专门的环境中运行Spyder的，所以你可以试试：

$ conda create -n spydertest spyder 
$ source activate spydertest 
$ spyder