安装 - 的Visual Studio 2017年RC

是其上尝试安装Microsoft Visual Studio 2017 RC每当我试图通过安装该程序，中途出现问题，程序上写着：安装 - 的Visual Studio 2017年RC

“该产品未能将到期的工作负载和组件安装到一个或多个程序包故障。“

有无论如何我可以解决这个问题或绕过吗？我不能简单地安装Visual Studio。下面是返回的命令列表。我该如何解决？我已经尝试卸载所有东西，我似乎无法找到任何东西

The product failed to install the listed workloads and components due to one or more package failures. 

Incomplete workloads 
    .NET Core cross-platform development (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.NetCoreTools,version=15.0.26127.0) 
    .NET desktop development (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.ManagedDesktop,version=15.0.26127.0) 
    ASP.NET and web development (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.NetWeb,version=15.0.26127.0) 
    Azure development (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.Azure,version=15.0.26109.1) 
    Data storage and processing (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.Data,version=15.0.26127.0) 
    Desktop development with C++ (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.NativeDesktop,version=15.0.26109.1) 
    Game development with C++ (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.NativeGame,version=15.0.26127.0) 
    Mobile development with .NET (Preview) (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.NetCrossPlat,version=15.0.26127.3) 
    Mobile development with JavaScript (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.WebCrossPlat,version=15.0.26109.1) 
    Universal Windows Platform development (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.Universal,version=15.0.26109.1) 
    Visual Studio extension development (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.VisualStudioExtension,version=15.0.26109.1) 

Incomplete components 
    .NET Core runtime (Microsoft.Component.NetFX.Core.Runtime,version=15.0.26109.1) 
    .NET desktop development tools (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.ManagedDesktop.Prerequisites,version=15.0.26109.1) 
    .NET Portable Library targeting pack (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.PortableLibrary,version=15.0.26109.1) 
    ASP.NET and web development tools (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.Web,version=15.0.26127.0) 
    Azure Cloud Services core tools (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.Azure.Waverton,version=15.0.26109.1) 
    Azure Cloud Services tools (Microsoft.VisualStudio.ComponentGroup.Azure.CloudServices,version=15.0.26004.1) 
    Azure Data Lake Tools (Microsoft.Component.Azure.DataLake.Tools,version=15.0.26109.1) 
    Azure development prerequisites (Microsoft.VisualStudio.ComponentGroup.Azure.Prerequisites,version=15.0.26109.1) 
    Azure Resource Manager core tools (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.Azure.ResourceManager.Tools,version=15.0.26109.1) 
    Azure Resource Manager tools (Microsoft.VisualStudio.ComponentGroup.Azure.ResourceManager.Tools,version=15.0.26109.1) 
    Data sources for SQL Server support (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.SQL.DataSources,version=15.0.26004.1) 
    Managed Desktop Workload Core (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.ManagedDesktop.Core,version=15.0.26109.1) 
    Redgate SQL Search (Component.Redgate.SQLSearch,version=15.0.26127.0) 
    SQL Server Data Tools (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.SQL.SSDT,version=15.0.26109.1) 
    Universal Windows Platform tools (2.0) (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.UWP.Support,version=15.0.26127.0) 
    Universal Windows Platform tools for Cordova (2.0) (Microsoft.VisualStudio.ComponentGroup.UWP.Cordova,version=15.0.26109.1) 
    Universal Windows Platform tools for Xamarin (2.0) (Microsoft.VisualStudio.ComponentGroup.UWP.Xamarin,version=15.0.26109.1) 
    Visual Studio extension development prerequisites (Microsoft.VisualStudio.ComponentGroup.VisualStudioExtension.Prerequisites,version=15.0.26004.1) 
    Windows 10 SDK (10.0.14393.0) (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.Windows10SDK.14393,version=15.0.26127.0) 

You can search for solutions using the information below, modify your selections for the above workloads and components and retry the installation, or remove the product from your machine. 

Following is a collection of individual package failures that led to the incomplete workloads and components above. To search for existing reports of these specific problems, please copy and paste the URL from each package failure into a web browser. If the issue has already been reported, you can find solutions or workarounds there. If the issue has not been reported, you can create a new issue where other people will be able to find solutions or workarounds. 

Package 'Microsoft.PortableLibrary.TargetingPack.Msi.Resources,version=15.0.26109.1,language=en-US' failed to install. 
    Search URL: aka(DOT - Need 10 Reputations)ms/VSSetupErrorReports?q=PackageId=Microsoft.PortableLibrary.TargetingPack.Msi.Resources;PackageAction=Install;ReturnCode=1714 
    Impacted workloads 
     .NET Core cross-platform development (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.NetCoreTools,version=15.0.26127.0) 
     .NET desktop development (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.ManagedDesktop,version=15.0.26127.0) 
     ASP.NET and web development (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.NetWeb,version=15.0.26127.0) 
     Azure development (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.Azure,version=15.0.26109.1) 
     Data storage and processing (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.Data,version=15.0.26127.0) 
     Mobile development with .NET (Preview) (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.NetCrossPlat,version=15.0.26127.3) 
     Universal Windows Platform development (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.Universal,version=15.0.26109.1) 
     Visual Studio extension development (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.VisualStudioExtension,version=15.0.26109.1) 
    Impacted components 
     .NET desktop development tools (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.ManagedDesktop.Prerequisites,version=15.0.26109.1) 
     .NET Portable Library targeting pack (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.PortableLibrary,version=15.0.26109.1) 
     ASP.NET and web development tools (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.Web,version=15.0.26127.0) 
     Azure Cloud Services core tools (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.Azure.Waverton,version=15.0.26109.1) 
     Azure Cloud Services tools (Microsoft.VisualStudio.ComponentGroup.Azure.CloudServices,version=15.0.26004.1) 
     Azure Data Lake Tools (Microsoft.Component.Azure.DataLake.Tools,version=15.0.26109.1) 
     Azure development prerequisites (Microsoft.VisualStudio.ComponentGroup.Azure.Prerequisites,version=15.0.26109.1) 
     Azure Resource Manager core tools (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.Azure.ResourceManager.Tools,version=15.0.26109.1) 
     Azure Resource Manager tools (Microsoft.VisualStudio.ComponentGroup.Azure.ResourceManager.Tools,version=15.0.26109.1) 
     Data sources for SQL Server support (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.SQL.DataSources,version=15.0.26004.1) 
     Managed Desktop Workload Core (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.ManagedDesktop.Core,version=15.0.26109.1) 
     Redgate SQL Search (Component.Redgate.SQLSearch,version=15.0.26127.0) 
     SQL Server Data Tools (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.SQL.SSDT,version=15.0.26109.1) 
     Universal Windows Platform tools (2.0) (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.UWP.Support,version=15.0.26127.0) 
     Visual Studio extension development prerequisites (Microsoft.VisualStudio.ComponentGroup.VisualStudioExtension.Prerequisites,version=15.0.26004.1) 
    Log 
     C:\Users\Vishwadeep Singh.VishwadeepSingh\AppData\Local\Temp\dd_setup_20170201205921_131_Microsoft.PortableLibrary.TargetingPack.Msi.Resources.log 
    Details 
     MSI: C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\VisualStudio\Packages\Microsoft.PortableLibrary.TargetingPack.Msi.Resources,version=15.0.26109.1,language=en-US\portablelibrary_dtplp_sfx.msi, Properties: REBOOT=ReallySuppress ARPSYSTEMCOMPONENT=1 MSIFASTINSTALL="7" VSEXTUI="1" EXTUI="1" 
     Return code: 1714 
     Return code details: The older version of Microsoft Portable Library Multi-Targeting Pack Language Pack - enu cannot be removed. Contact your technical support group. 

Package 'Microsoft.Net.CoreSDK.50,version=1.0.23907' failed to install. 
    Search URL: aka(DOT - Need 10 Reputations)ms/VSSetupErrorReports?q=PackageId=Microsoft.Net.CoreSDK.50;PackageAction=Install;ReturnCode=1714 
    Impacted workloads 
     .NET Core cross-platform development (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.NetCoreTools,version=15.0.26127.0) 
     .NET desktop development (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.ManagedDesktop,version=15.0.26127.0) 
     ASP.NET and web development (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.NetWeb,version=15.0.26127.0) 
     Azure development (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.Azure,version=15.0.26109.1) 
     Data storage and processing (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.Data,version=15.0.26127.0) 
     Mobile development with .NET (Preview) (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.NetCrossPlat,version=15.0.26127.3) 
     Mobile development with JavaScript (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.WebCrossPlat,version=15.0.26109.1) 
     Universal Windows Platform development (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.Universal,version=15.0.26109.1) 
     Visual Studio extension development (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.VisualStudioExtension,version=15.0.26109.1) 
    Impacted components 
     .NET Core runtime (Microsoft.Component.NetFX.Core.Runtime,version=15.0.26109.1) 
     .NET desktop development tools (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.ManagedDesktop.Prerequisites,version=15.0.26109.1) 
     .NET Portable Library targeting pack (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.PortableLibrary,version=15.0.26109.1) 
     ASP.NET and web development tools (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.Web,version=15.0.26127.0) 
     Azure Cloud Services core tools (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.Azure.Waverton,version=15.0.26109.1) 
     Azure Cloud Services tools (Microsoft.VisualStudio.ComponentGroup.Azure.CloudServices,version=15.0.26004.1) 
     Azure Data Lake Tools (Microsoft.Component.Azure.DataLake.Tools,version=15.0.26109.1) 
     Azure development prerequisites (Microsoft.VisualStudio.ComponentGroup.Azure.Prerequisites,version=15.0.26109.1) 
     Azure Resource Manager core tools (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.Azure.ResourceManager.Tools,version=15.0.26109.1) 
     Azure Resource Manager tools (Microsoft.VisualStudio.ComponentGroup.Azure.ResourceManager.Tools,version=15.0.26109.1) 
     Data sources for SQL Server support (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.SQL.DataSources,version=15.0.26004.1) 
     Managed Desktop Workload Core (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.ManagedDesktop.Core,version=15.0.26109.1) 
     Redgate SQL Search (Component.Redgate.SQLSearch,version=15.0.26127.0) 
     SQL Server Data Tools (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.SQL.SSDT,version=15.0.26109.1) 
     Universal Windows Platform tools (2.0) (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.UWP.Support,version=15.0.26127.0) 
     Universal Windows Platform tools for Cordova (2.0) (Microsoft.VisualStudio.ComponentGroup.UWP.Cordova,version=15.0.26109.1) 
     Visual Studio extension development prerequisites (Microsoft.VisualStudio.ComponentGroup.VisualStudioExtension.Prerequisites,version=15.0.26004.1) 
    Log 
     C:\Users\Vishwadeep Singh.VishwadeepSingh\AppData\Local\Temp\dd_setup_20170201205921_132_Microsoft.Net.CoreSDK.50.log 
    Details 
     MSI: C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\VisualStudio\Packages\Microsoft.Net.CoreSDK.50,version=1.0.23907\netfx_NETCoreSDK.msi, Properties: REBOOT=ReallySuppress ARPSYSTEMCOMPONENT=1 MSIFASTINSTALL="7" 
     Return code: 1714 
     Return code details: The older version of Microsoft NetStandard SDK cannot be removed. Contact your technical support group. 

Package 'Win10SDK_10.0.14393.795,version=10.0.14393.79500' failed to install. 
    Search URL: https://aka.ms/VSSetupErrorReports?q=PackageId=Win10SDK_10.0.14393.795;PackageAction=Install;ReturnCode=-2147023293 
    Impacted workloads 
     Desktop development with C++ (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.NativeDesktop,version=15.0.26109.1) 
     Game development with C++ (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.NativeGame,version=15.0.26127.0) 
     Mobile development with .NET (Preview) (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.NetCrossPlat,version=15.0.26127.3) 
     Mobile development with JavaScript (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.WebCrossPlat,version=15.0.26109.1) 
     Universal Windows Platform development (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.Universal,version=15.0.26109.1) 
    Impacted components 
     Universal Windows Platform tools (2.0) (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.UWP.Support,version=15.0.26127.0) 
     Universal Windows Platform tools for Cordova (2.0) (Microsoft.VisualStudio.ComponentGroup.UWP.Cordova,version=15.0.26109.1) 
     Universal Windows Platform tools for Xamarin (2.0) (Microsoft.VisualStudio.ComponentGroup.UWP.Xamarin,version=15.0.26109.1) 
     Windows 10 SDK (10.0.14393.0) (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.Windows10SDK.14393,version=15.0.26127.0) 
    Log 
     C:\Users\Vishwadeep Singh.VishwadeepSingh\AppData\Local\Temp\dd_setup_20170201205921_164_Win10SDK_10.0.14393.795.log 
    Details 
     Command executed: "c:\windows\syswow64\\windowspowershell\v1.0\powershell.exe" -NoLogo -NoProfile -ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted -InputFormat None -Command "& """C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\VisualStudio\Packages\Win10SDK_10.0.14393.795,version=10.0.14393.79500\WinSdkInstall.ps1""" -SetupExe sdksetup.exe -SetupLogFolder standalonesdk -PackageId Win10SDK_10.0.14393.795 -LogFile """C:\Users\Vishwadeep Singh.VishwadeepSingh\AppData\Local\Temp\dd_setup_20170201205921_164_Win10SDK_10.0.14393.795.log""" -SetupParameters """/features OptionId.WindowsSoftwareDevelopmentKit OptionId.WindowsSoftwareLogoToolkit OptionId.NetFxSoftwareDevelopmentKit /quiet /norestart"""; exit $LastExitCode" 
     Return code: -2147023293 
     Return code details: Fatal error during installation.

来源

2017-02-03 Vish S.

进入控制面板 - 程序和功能，右键点击“ Microsoft Visual Studio 2017“，然后选择”卸载“，然后删除安装文件夹：％ProgramData％\ Microsoft \ VisualStudio \ Packages和％ProgramFiles（x86）％\ Microsoft Visual Studio \ 2017。重新启动计算机并下载疑难解答工具：https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/17588/fix-problems-that-block-programs-from-being-installed-or-removed以运行它。以管理员身份重新运行VS 2017安装程序进行安装。 –

同时，在下次全新安装之前，请确保windows update是最新的，暂时禁用防病毒软件，清理％temp％文件夹并以管理员身份重新运行VS 2017。如果安装仍然失败，请使用http://aka.ms/vscollect收集安装日志，您将在％temp％文件夹下找到vslogs.zip，将其上传到https://onedrive.live.com/并共享链接。 –

@ Sara-MSFT我和VS 2017有类似的问题，你的指示不起作用。这是在推动人们的坚果。我的Windows 10是最新的。 –

这仍然是RTM安装程序的问题。这些线给您的相关信息：

C：\ ProgramData \微软\ VisualStudio的\包\ Microsoft.PortableLibrary.TargetingPack.Msi.Resources，版本= 15.0.26109.1，语言= EN-US \ portablelibrary_dtplp_sfx.msi ，属性：重新启动= REALLYSUPPRESS ARPSYSTEMCOMPONENT = 1 MSIFASTINSTALL = “7” VSEXTUI = “1” EXTUI = “1”

返回代码：1714点

返回代码的详细信息：旧版本的Microsoft可移植库多目标的Pack Language Pack - enu无法删除。请联系您的技术支持组

和

C：\ ProgramData \微软\ VisualStudio的\包\ Microsoft.Net.CoreSDK.50，版本= 1.0.23907 \ netfx_NETCoreSDK.msi，属性：重新启动= REALLYSUPPRESS ARPSYSTEMCOMPONENT = 1个MSIFASTINSTALL = “7”

返回代码：1714点

返回代码的详细信息：老版本的Microsoft NetStandard SDK不能被删除。请联系您的技术支持小组。

为什么会出现这种情况有很多种原因，但我最怀疑的是删除了相关的MSI，或许是为了释放像CCleaner这样的磁盘空间。最简单的方法是通过Windows安装程序清理工具 - 微软以其无限的智慧决定不再分发（因为'格式化和重新安装'是一个更好的解决方案）。幸运的是，仍然反映了存在如通过MajorGeeks：

http://www.majorgeeks.com/files/details/windows_installer_cleanup_utility.html

安装并运行该工具来获取所有与Windows安装程序注册的包的列表，像这样：