2017-08-02 148 views
1

我想从第二个窗口切换到第三个窗口,但无法处理第三个窗口。有人请帮我解决这个问题。 我已经使用逻辑比较窗口的标题,但它不工作。 代码=======================如何处理selenium webdriver中的多重窗口,需要从第二个窗口切换到第三个窗口

package Package_1; 
import static org.testng.Assert.assertEquals; 

import java.util.HashMap; 
import java.util.Iterator; 
import java.util.Map; 
import java.util.Set; 
import org.openqa.selenium.By; 
import org.openqa.selenium.JavascriptExecutor; 
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver; 
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement; 
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver; 
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeOptions; 
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions; 
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedConditions; 
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait; 
public class Test_demo { 
static WebDriver driver; 

    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException { 
     // TODO Auto-generated method stub 
     System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver","C:\\Chrome\\chromedriver_win32\\chromedriver.exe"); 
     //System.setProperty("org.apache.commons.logging.Log", "org.apache.commons.logging.impl.Jdk14Logger"); 
    Thread.sleep(2000); 
    ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions(); 
    Map<String, Object> prefs = new HashMap<String, Object>(); 
    prefs.put("credentials_enable_service", false); 
    prefs.put("password_manager_enabled", false); 
     options.setExperimentalOption("prefs", prefs); 
    options.addArguments("start-maximized"); 
    options.addArguments("disable-infobars"); 
    driver = new ChromeDriver(options); 
    driver.get("http://www.universalmusic.com"); 
    driver.findElement(By.xpath(".//*[@id='main-menu-open']/span")).click(); 
    Thread.sleep(1000); 
    driver.findElement(By.xpath(".//*[@id='main-menu-container']/div[2]/ul/li[3]/a/h3")).click(); 
    driver.findElement(By.xpath(".//*[@id='section-items']/div/ul/li[1]/a/div")).click(); 
    driver.findElement(By.xpath(".//*[@id='detail-main']/div[2]/ul/li/a")).click(); 
    Thread.sleep(2000); 
    String MainWindow=driver.getWindowHandle();    
    System.out.println(MainWindow); 

// To handle all new opened window.       
    Set<String> s1=driver.getWindowHandles(); 
    System.out.println(s1); 
Iterator<String> i1=s1.iterator();   

while(i1.hasNext())      
{   
    String ChildWindow=i1.next();  
    System.out.println(ChildWindow); 

    if(!MainWindow.equalsIgnoreCase(ChildWindow))     
    {    

      // Switching to Child window 
      driver.switchTo().window(ChildWindow); 
// 
     Thread.sleep(4000); 
//  Actions act=new Actions(driver); 
//  WebElement studio=driver.findElement(By.xpath("html/body/nav/div/ul[1]/li[1]/a")); 
//  WebElement Studio_One=driver.findElement(By.xpath("html/body/div[2]/div/div[1]/ul/li[1]/ul/li[2]/a")); 
//  act.moveToElement(studio).moveToElement(Studio_One).click().build().perform(); 
////   dElement(By.xpath("html/body/div[4]/main/div/section[3]/div/div/div[1]/div/a/div")).click(); 
     driver.findElement(By.xpath("html/body/nav/div/ul[1]/li[7]/a")).click(); 


    // String MainWindow1=driver.getWindowHandle();    

// To handle all new opened window.       
    Set<String> s11=driver.getWindowHandles(); 
    System.out.println(s11); 
Iterator<String> i11=s11.iterator();   

while(i11.hasNext())      
{   
    String ChildWindow1=i11.next(); 

    System.out.println(ChildWindow1); 

    if(!ChildWindow.equalsIgnoreCase(ChildWindow1))     
    {    

      // Switching to Child window 
      driver.switchTo().window(ChildWindow1); 
      Thread.sleep(2000); 
      driver.findElement(By.xpath(".//*[@id='col1']/div[2]/a")).click(); 
      driver.findElement(By.xpath(".//*[@id='email']")).sendKeys(""); 
      driver.findElement(By.xpath(".//*[@id='password']")).sendKeys("[email protected]"); 
      driver.findElement(By.xpath(".//*[@id='secureSignIn']/div[2]/form[1]/ul/button")).click(); 
      driver.findElement(By.xpath(".//*[@id='col1']/span")).click(); 
    } 
//} 
} 


     } 
     } 
    } 
} 

错误================= ======

Starting ChromeDriver 2.30.477700 (0057494ad8732195794a7b32078424f92a5fce41) on port 44071 
Only local connections are allowed. 
CDwindow-023c8c4f-3657-479e-9a5c-df3f71df5ba8 
[CDwindow-023c8c4f-3657-479e-9a5c-df3f71df5ba8, CDwindow-493446dc-7c40-46d9-9779-287d9e58b346] 
CDwindow-023c8c4f-3657-479e-9a5c-df3f71df5ba8 
CDwindow-493446dc-7c40-46d9-9779-287d9e58b346 
[CDwindow-023c8c4f-3657-479e-9a5c-df3f71df5ba8, CDwindow-493446dc-7c40-46d9-9779-287d9e58b346, CDwindow-d2de250e-1c80-44de-b589-0cdf1cb5b869] 
CDwindow-023c8c4f-3657-479e-9a5c-df3f71df5ba8 
Exception in thread "main" org.openqa.selenium.NoSuchElementException: no such element: Unable to locate element: {"method":"xpath","selector":".//*[@id='col1']/div[2]/a"} 
    (Session info: chrome=59.0.3071.86) 
    (Driver info: chromedriver=2.30.477700 (0057494ad8732195794a7b32078424f92a5fce41),platform=Windows NT 10.0.14393 x86_64) (WARNING: The server did not provide any stacktrace information) 
Command duration or timeout: 93 milliseconds 
For documentation on this error, please visit: http://seleniumhq.org/exceptions/no_such_element.html 
Build info: version: '2.53.0', revision: '35ae25b', time: '2016-03-15 17:00:58' 
System info: host: 'D90ZC6Q1', ip: '192.168.163.235', os.name: 'Windows 10', os.arch: 'amd64', os.version: '10.0', java.version: '1.8.0_92' 
Driver info: org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver 
Capabilities [{applicationCacheEnabled=false, rotatable=false, mobileEmulationEnabled=false, networkConnectionEnabled=false, chrome={chromedriverVersion=2.30.477700 (0057494ad8732195794a7b32078424f92a5fce41), userDataDir=C:\Users\DAHIBH~1\AppData\Local\Temp\scoped_dir5596_14164}, takesHeapSnapshot=true, pageLoadStrategy=normal, databaseEnabled=false, handlesAlerts=true, hasTouchScreen=false, version=59.0.3071.86, platform=XP, browserConnectionEnabled=false, nativeEvents=true, acceptSslCerts=true, locationContextEnabled=true, webStorageEnabled=true, browserName=chrome, takesScreenshot=true, javascriptEnabled=true, cssSelectorsEnabled=true, unexpectedAlertBehaviour=}] 
Session ID: b1584e7bbe2a8760b949629d4d5f0600 
*** Element info: {Using=xpath, value=.//*[@id='col1']/div[2]/a} 
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method) 
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(Unknown Source) 
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(Unknown Source) 
    at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Unknown Source) 
    at org.openqa.selenium.remote.ErrorHandler.createThrowable(ErrorHandler.java:206) 
    at org.openqa.selenium.remote.ErrorHandler.throwIfResponseFailed(ErrorHandler.java:158) 
    at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.execute(RemoteWebDriver.java:678) 
    at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.findElement(RemoteWebDriver.java:363) 
    at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.findElementByXPath(RemoteWebDriver.java:500) 
    at org.openqa.selenium.By$ByXPath.findElement(By.java:361) 
    at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.findElement(RemoteWebDriver.java:355) 
    at Package_1.Test_demo.main(Test_demo.java:90) 
+0

你可以请你总结一下你正在尝试自动化的确切手动步骤吗?谢谢 – DebanjanB

+0

On http://www.universalmusic.com网站>> CLk on Menu >>我们的标签和品牌然后在Abbey road studioes上clk on >>网站按钮上的clk >>现在在新窗口中打开新标签,点击店铺链接 - 用Abbey公路商店打开的新窗口>>当我无法处理这个修道院公路商店标签时点击登录。 – demouserabcd

回答

0

这里是回答你的问题:

下面是完整的代码块切换到Third Window,点击Login按钮:

package demo; 

import java.util.HashMap; 
import java.util.Map; 
import java.util.Set; 

import org.openqa.selenium.By; 
import org.openqa.selenium.JavascriptExecutor; 
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver; 
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement; 
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver; 
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeOptions; 
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedConditions; 
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait; 

public class Q45455402_multiple_windows 
{ 

    static WebDriver driver; 
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException 
    { 
     System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver","C:\\Utility\\BrowserDrivers\\chromedriver.exe"); 
     Map<String, Object> prefs = new HashMap<String, Object>(); 
     prefs.put("credentials_enable_service", false); 
     prefs.put("password_manager_enabled", false); 
     ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions(); 
     options.setExperimentalOption("prefs", prefs); 
     options.addArguments("start-maximized"); 
     options.addArguments("disable-infobars"); 
     options.addArguments("--disable-extensions"); 
     driver = new ChromeDriver(options); 
     driver.get("http://www.universalmusic.com"); 
     driver.findElement(By.xpath("//a[@id='main-menu-open']/span")).click(); 
     WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 5); 
     WebElement our_label = wait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(By.xpath("//div[@id='main-menu-container']//h3[contains(text(),'Our Labels')]"))); 
     our_label.click(); 
     JavascriptExecutor je = (JavascriptExecutor)driver; 
     WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//div[@id='section-items']/div[@class='items-container']//a[contains(@href,'http://www.universalmusic.com/label/abbey-road-studios/')]")); 
     je.executeScript("arguments[0].scrollIntoView(true);",element); 
     element.click(); 
     JavascriptExecutor je2 = (JavascriptExecutor)driver; 
     WebElement element2 = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//div[@id='detail-main']//a[@class='button secondary links-button']")); 
     je2.executeScript("arguments[0].scrollIntoView(true);",element2); 
     String parent_window = driver.getWindowHandle(); 
     System.out.println("Parent Window ID is : "+parent_window); 
     element2.click(); 
     Set<String> allWindows = driver.getWindowHandles(); 
     int count = allWindows.size(); 
     System.out.println("Now Total Windows : "+count); 
     for(String child_1:allWindows) 
      if(!parent_window.equalsIgnoreCase(child_1)) 
       driver.switchTo().window(child_1); 
     System.out.println(driver.getTitle()); 
     String child1_window = driver.getWindowHandle(); 
     System.out.println("Child 1 Window ID is : "+child1_window); 
     driver.findElement(By.linkText("Shop")).click(); 
     Set<String> all_Windows = driver.getWindowHandles(); 
     int count_final = all_Windows.size(); 
     System.out.println("Now Total Windows : "+count_final); 
     for(String child_2:all_Windows) 
      if(!parent_window.equalsIgnoreCase(child_2) && !child1_window.equalsIgnoreCase(child_2)) 
       driver.switchTo().window(child_2); 
     String child2_window = driver.getWindowHandle(); 
     System.out.println("Child 2 Window ID is : "+child2_window); 
     driver.findElement(By.xpath("//div[@id='col1']//a[@class='toggle login']")).click(); 
    } 

} 

输出我的IDE控制台上:

Parent Window ID is : CDwindow-4663fceb-a7a3-4d72-8236-510790729377 
Now Total Windows : 2 

Child 1 Window ID is : CDwindow-c5de0d53-06ab-4e27-9516-b9c7a130cd5f 
Now Total Windows : 3 
Child 2 Window ID is : CDwindow-e88831ba-6b53-449c-a2f2-b8ba341c8433 

让我知道如果这个回答你的问题。

+1

谢谢,它正在工作。 – demouserabcd