通过Python发送Outlook电子邮件？

Question

我正在使用Outlook 2003。

什么是使用Python发送电子邮件（通过Outlook 2003）的最好方法？通过谷歌

Answer 1

使用随蟒的smtplib。请注意，这将需要您的电子邮件帐户允许smtp，默认情况下不一定启用。

SERVER = "your.mail.server" 
FROM = "yourEmail@yourAddress.com" 
TO = ["listOfEmails"] # must be a list 

SUBJECT = "Subject" 
TEXT = "Your Text" 

# Prepare actual message 
message = """From: %s\r\nTo: %s\r\nSubject: %s\r\n\ 

%s 
""" % (FROM, ", ".join(TO), SUBJECT, TEXT) 

# Send the mail 
import smtplib 
server = smtplib.SMTP(SERVER) 
server.sendmail(FROM, TO, message) 
server.quit() 

编辑：这个例子中使用了虚构的谷歌邮件到另一个谷歌邮件

SERVER = "smtp.google.com" 
FROM = "johnDoe@gmail.com" 
TO = ["JaneDoe@gmail.com"] # must be a list 

SUBJECT = "Hello!" 
TEXT = "This is a test of emailing through smtp in google." 

# Prepare actual message 
message = """From: %s\r\nTo: %s\r\nSubject: %s\r\n\ 

%s 
""" % (FROM, ", ".join(TO), SUBJECT, TEXT) 

# Send the mail 
import smtplib 
server = smtplib.SMTP(SERVER) 
server.login("MrDoe", "PASSWORD") 
server.sendmail(FROM, TO, message) 
server.quit() 

对于它的实际工作，李四先生需要去选择标签在Gmail和设置它允许smtp连接。请注意添加登录线路以向远程服务器进行身份验证。原始版本不包括这一点，这是我的一个疏忽。

Answer 2

检查，有很多的例子，看到here一个。

内联为了便于观察：

import win32com.client 

def send_mail_via_com(text, subject, recipient, profilename="Outlook2003"): 
    s = win32com.client.Dispatch("Mapi.Session") 
    o = win32com.client.Dispatch("Outlook.Application") 
    s.Logon(profilename) 

    Msg = o.CreateItem(0) 
    Msg.To = recipient 

    Msg.CC = "moreaddresses here" 
    Msg.BCC = "address" 

    Msg.Subject = subject 
    Msg.Body = text 

    attachment1 = "Path to attachment no. 1" 
    attachment2 = "Path to attachment no. 2" 
    Msg.Attachments.Add(attachment1) 
    Msg.Attachments.Add(attachment2) 

    Msg.Send() 

Answer 3

使用pywin32：

from win32com.client import Dispatch 

session = Dispatch('MAPI.session') 
session.Logon('','',0,1,0,0,'exchange.foo.com\nUserName'); 
msg = session.Outbox.Messages.Add('Hello', 'This is a test') 
msg.Recipients.Add('Corey', 'SMTP:corey@foo.com') 
msg.Send() 
session.Logoff() 

Answer 4

import win32com.client as win32 
outlook = win32.Dispatch('outlook.application') 
mail = outlook.CreateItem(0) 
mail.To = 'To address' 
mail.Subject = 'Message subject' 
mail.Body = 'Message body' 
mail.HTMLBody = '<h2>HTML Message body</h2>' #this field is optional 

# To attach a file to the email (optional): 
attachment = "Path to the attachment" 
mail.Attachments.Add(attachment) 

mail.Send() 

将使用本地Outlook帐户发送。

注意，如果你正在尝试做上面没有提到的东西，看看COM文件的属性/方法：https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/vba/outlook-vba/articles/mailitem-object-outlook。在上面的代码中，mail是一个MailItem对象。

Answer 5

我想使用的smtplib，其更容易，它不需要本地设置发送电子邮件。其他答案没有直接帮助后，这就是我所做的。

打开Outlook在浏览器中;点击右上角的设置齿轮图标，从出现的下拉列表中选择“选项”。 转到'账户'，点击'流行和Imap'， 你会看到选项：“让设备和应用程序使用弹出”，

选择是的选项和保存更改。

这里是后的代码存在;编辑需要的地方。 最重要的是在此启用POP和服务器代码;

import smtplib 

body = 'Subject: Subject Here .\nDear ContactName, \n\n' + 'Email\'s BODY text' + '\nYour :: Signature/Innitials' 
try: 
    smtpObj = smtplib.SMTP('smtp-mail.outlook.com', 587) 
except Exception as e: 
    print(e) 
    smtpObj = smtplib.SMTP_SSL('smtp-mail.outlook.com', 465) 
#type(smtpObj) 
smtpObj.ehlo() 
smtpObj.starttls() 
smtpObj.login('me@outlook.com', "password") 
smtpObj.sendmail('sender@outlook.com', 'recipient@gmail.com', body) # Or recipient@outlook 

smtpObj.quit() 
pass 

Answer 6

除了Win32的，如果你的公司已经建立了您网站的前景，你也可以尝试PYTHON REST API，这是正式由微软。 （https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/office/office365/api/mail-rest-operations）

Answer 7

这是一个我试图使用Win32：

import win32com.client as win32 
import psutil 
import os 
import subprocess 
import sys 

# Drafting and sending email notification to senders. You can add other senders' email in the list 
def send_notification(): 


    outlook = win32.Dispatch('outlook.application') 
    olFormatHTML = 2 
    olFormatPlain = 1 
    olFormatRichText = 3 
    olFormatUnspecified = 0 
    olMailItem = 0x0 

    newMail = outlook.CreateItem(olMailItem) 
    newMail.Subject = sys.argv[1] 
    #newMail.Subject = "check" 
    newMail.BodyFormat = olFormatHTML #or olFormatRichText or olFormatPlain 
    #newMail.HTMLBody = "test" 
    newMail.HTMLBody = sys.argv[2] 
    newMail.To = "xyz@abc.com" 
    attachment1 = sys.argv[3] 
    attachment2 = sys.argv[4] 
    newMail.Attachments.Add(attachment1) 
    newMail.Attachments.Add(attachment2) 

    newMail.display() 
    # or just use this instead of .display() if you want to send immediately 
    newMail.Send() 





# Open Outlook.exe. Path may vary according to system config 
# Please check the path to .exe file and update below 
def open_outlook(): 
    try: 
     subprocess.call(['C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\Office15\Outlook.exe']) 
     os.system("C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\Office15\Outlook.exe"); 
    except: 
     print("Outlook didn't open successfully")  
# 

# Checking if outlook is already opened. If not, open Outlook.exe and send email 
for item in psutil.pids(): 
    p = psutil.Process(item) 
    if p.name() == "OUTLOOK.EXE": 
     flag = 1 
     break 
    else: 
     flag = 0 

if (flag == 1): 
    send_notification() 
else: 
    open_outlook() 
    send_notification()