如何在.NET Core中读取连接字符串？

Question

我想读只是从一个配置文件中，因为这是一个连接字符串名为“AppAettings.json”将文件添加到我的项目，并添加就可以了这一内容：

{ 
"ConnectionStrings": { 
    "DefaultConnection": "Server=(localdb)\\mssqllocaldb;Database=aspnet- 

WebApplica71d622;Trusted_Connection=True;MultipleActiveResultSets=true" 
    }, 
    "Logging": { 
    "IncludeScopes": false, 
    "LogLevel": { 
    "Default": "Debug", 
    "System": "Information", 
    "Microsoft": "Information" 
    } 
} 
} 

在ASP.NET我用这个：

var temp=ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["DefaultConnection"].ConnectionString; 

现在我怎么能读取C＃中的“DefaultConnection”，并将其存储在.NET核心中的字符串变量？

Answer 1

您可以用GetConnectionString扩展法做到这一点：

string conString = Microsoft 
    .Extensions 
    .Configuration 
    .ConfigurationExtensions 
    .GetConnectionString(this.Configuration, "DefaultConnection"); 

System.Console.WriteLine(conString); 

或结构类对于DI：

public class SmtpConfig 
{ 
    public string Server { get; set; } 
    public string User { get; set; } 
    public string Pass { get; set; } 
    public int Port { get; set; } 
} 

启动：

public IConfigurationRoot Configuration { get; } 


// This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to add services to the container. 
public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services) 
{ 
    // http://developer.telerik.com/featured/new-configuration-model-asp-net-core/ 
    // services.Configure<SmtpConfig>(Configuration.GetSection("Smtp")); 
    Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.OptionsConfigurationServiceCollectionExtensions.Configure<SmtpConfig>(services, Configuration.GetSection("Smtp")); 

然后在家里控制器：

public class HomeController : Controller 
{ 

    public SmtpConfig SmtpConfig { get; } 
    public HomeController(Microsoft.Extensions.Options.IOptions<SmtpConfig> smtpConfig) 
    { 
     SmtpConfig = smtpConfig.Value; 
    } //Action Controller 


    public IActionResult Index() 
    { 
     System.Console.WriteLine(SmtpConfig); 
     return View(); 
    } 

与这appsettings.json：

"ConnectionStrings": { 
"DefaultConnection": "Server=(localdb)\\mssqllocaldb;Database=aspnet-WebApplica71d622;Trusted_Connection=True;MultipleActiveResultSets=true" 
}, 

"Smtp": { 
    "Server": "0.0.0.1", 
    "User": "user@company.com", 
    "Pass": "123456789", 
    "Port": "25" 
    } 

Answer 2

您可以使用配置扩展方法：getConnectionString（ “DefaultConnection”）

https://docs.asp.net/projects/api/en/latest/autoapi/Microsoft/Extensions/Configuration/ConfigurationExtensions/index.html#Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.ConfigurationExtensions.GetConnectionString

Answer 3

，我找到了解决这个是使用的方式在Startup的构建器中添加JsonFile（允许它找到存储在appsettings.json文件中的配置），然后使用它来设置私有_config变量

public Startup(IHostingEnvironment env) 
    { 
     var builder = new ConfigurationBuilder() 
      .SetBasePath(env.ContentRootPath) 
      .AddJsonFile("appsettings.json", optional: true, reloadOnChange: true) 
      .AddJsonFile($"appsettings.{env.EnvironmentName}.json", optional: true) 
      .AddEnvironmentVariables(); 
     _config = builder.Build(); 
    } 

然后我可以设置配置字符串如下：

var connectionString = _config.GetConnectionString("DbContextSettings:ConnectionString"); 

这是DOTNET核心1.1

Answer 4

张贴的答案是好的，但并没有直接回答同样的问题，我对读取连接字符串。通过大量搜索，我找到了一个更简单的方法。

In Startup。CS

public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services) 
{ 
    ... 
    // Add the whole configuration object here. 
    services.AddSingleton<IConfiguration>(Configuration); 
} 

在您的控制器构造函数在视图中添加代码的配置和现场参数为它吧

private readonly IConfiguration configuration; 

public HomeController(IConfiguration config) 
{ 
    configuration = config; 
} 

后，你可以访问它想：

connectionString = configuration.GetConnectionString("DefaultConnection"); 

Answer 5

查看链接了解更多信息： https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/ef/core/miscellaneous/connection-strings

JSON

{ 
     "ConnectionStrings": { 
     "BloggingDatabase": "Server=(localdb)\\mssqllocaldb;Database=EFGetStarted.ConsoleApp.NewDb;Trusted_Connection=True;" 
     }, 
    } 

C＃Startup.cs

public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services) 
{ 
    services.AddDbContext<BloggingContext>(options => 
     options.UseSqlServer(Configuration.GetConnectionString("BloggingDatabase"))); 
}